Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product W Digi
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9000329_B Digi TS W Family User Guide.
9000329_B Digi Int ernation al Inc. 200 3. All Rights Re served. e Digi lo go, PortS erver , Connec tware, Digi O ne, and Rea lPort are trademarks or regis tered trade marks of Di gi Intern ational, I nc .
Contents 3 Chapter 1 Introduction Setup Ov erview .......... .............. ................... ................... .................. ..... 9 Step A: P lan ........ .................... ............ .................... ................... ..........
4 Contents Manual Co nfiguration Procedu re ............... ............. ................... .................... ... 21 Exampl e to Set IP Address ........... ................... .................... ............. ................ 21 Exampl e to Set Su bnet Mask .
Contents 5 Chapter 9 Configuring IP Routing Configuring S tatic Routes ......... ................... ................... .................. ... 53 Related Inf ormation ......... ................... ............. .................... ..................
6 Contents Chapter 11 Configuring the Digi Device for IA(Industrial Automation) Configuring Mo dbus ............. .................. ................... ................... ....... 63 Modbus Co nfiguration Procedure .............. ............. ......
Contents 7 Chapter 16 Configuring Power Over t he Serial Ports Serial Power Fea ture ....... ................... .................. ................... ............ 75 Configuring RI Power ............... ................... .............. ...........
8 Contents.
Chapter 3 Intr oduc tion 9 Setup Over view This sectio n provi des an overview of the setup proce ss. Step A: Plan Before beginni ng setup, con sider the following: • How to assign an IP a ddre ss to t he Digi d evice ’ s Ethernet int erf ace , which ca n be acco mplished in a numb er o f ways.
10 Chapter 3 Introducti on Step F: Conf ig ure Other Features as Required See the followin g for info rmation on setting up other featu res: • "Conf ig uring PPP" on p age 31 • "Con.
Chapter 3 Intr oduc tion 11 Digi One/P ortServ er TS Comma nd Refere nce This onl ine manua l, availabl e on the So ftwar e and Docume ntatio n CD, provid es comp lete info rmation on comm ands. RealPort Setup Guide s These on line manua l s provide inf ormation on se tting up serve rs for RealPort software.
12 Chapter 3 Introducti on Configuration Prerequisites Accessing the Command Line from a Locally-Connected T erminal Use thi s proc edure to access the comman d line and th e configu ration from a term inal connect ed to one of the device server ’ s seria l ports.
Chapter 4 Configur i ng Wire les s 13 Configuration Considerations The Port S erver TS 4 W wo rks ONL Y with t he radio pr ovided . Y ou ca n use the wizar d to con figu re your wir el ess de vice avai la bl e on the Sof tware and Documentation CD. Y ou will n eed an Ethernet cable and a n etwork PC to config ure the wirel ess device serve r .
14 Chap ter 4 C onfiguring W ireless 2. Insert CD, the wizard wil l automatically po p up. Follow w izard either for Micros oft Wind ows or Unix to configure th e device. If you do not wan t to use th e wizard click Ca ncel an d follow the remainin g procedu re to set up the IP address an d configure the device th rough the web interf ace.
Chapter 4 Configur i ng Wire les s 15 9. Click Ne twork from the left navigation bar . 10. En ter par ameter s, c lick Apply to save then click W ireless LAN Sett ings .
16 Chap ter 4 C onfiguring W ireless 1 1. Ent er th e paramet ers and cli ck A pply to save and A d va nc ed N e twor k Sett ings for more setting s..
Chapter 4 Configur i ng Wire les s 17 12. En ter par ameter s, c lick Apply to save. 13. Unpl ug the Ethern et cable from th e device server , disconnect the power , and po wer the u nit up (r eboot ) .
18 Chap ter 4 C onfiguring W ireless.
Chapter 5 C onfiguring t he IP Addres s 19 Options for Configuring the IP Address and Mask The devi ce server IP ad dress can be configured us ing the follo wing method s: • With Digi Port Authority-Remote, a Dig i utility on the Software and Documentat ion C D.
20 Chapt er 5 Conf iguring the IP Addr ess • That the Digi devi ce ha s DHCP clie nt turned on. This is the de fau lt setting and it will be on un less it was turned off. • That you do not hav e a DHCP ser ver to serve IP ad dress. If you d o, use th e DHCP proce dure.
Chapter 5 C onfiguring t he IP Addres s 21 4. Pi ng the Digi de vice usi ng the IP ad dress ju st assign ed. The foll owing is an exa mple: ping 143.191.2.1 The ping will probably time ou t be fore there is a respon se from the Digi device. 5. W ait a few secon ds and then pi ng the Digi d evice again.
22 Chapt er 5 Conf iguring the IP Addr ess boot action=reset Configuring an IP Address using DHCP and RARP About DHCP and RARP When the devi c e se rver boots, it transmits a DHCP request and a RARP request. Th is continue s until an addre ss is assigned.
Chapter 6 Sett ing Up R ealPort 23 About RealPort This secti on provides a brief int roduction to RealPort. What is RealPort? RealPor t is a feat ure that all ows network -based host system s to use t.
24 Chapter 6 Setting Up Rea lPort.
Chapter 7 C onfiguring t he Serial P orts 25 Options for Configuring the Serial Port s The device server seria l ports can be configu red using the f ollowing method s: • Throug h the web in terface • From th e command l ine using th e set config command ("Configuri ng the Serial P ort Settings from the Command Lin e" on page 2 6 .
26 Chapter 7 Configuri ng the Serial Ports 5. Click Ch ange Profile and se lect a profil e base d on the d evic e you hav e connecte d to your port . Custom wi l l expose all settings. 6. Click Apply to save the p rofil e. The int erface wil l determ ine any additio nal settings a nd advise you wh at tab to click next.
Chapter 8 Configur i ng PPP 27 Configuring Inbound PPP Connections Use thi s section to con figure simple in bound PPP conn ections from t he comma nd line. For informat ion on fine -tuning P PP connectio ns, see the se t user command in th e Digi One/ PortServ er TS Comma nd Reference .
28 Chapter 8 Configur ing PPP set user name= name ipaddr= ip-address where • name is th e user ’ s name • ip-a ddress is one of the follo wing: (a) A s tandard IP addres s in dotted decima l format.
Chapter 8 Configur i ng PPP 29 Procedure 1. T o config ure the port for a modem, ent er the fo llowing co mmand: set ports range= range dev= device where ra nge is the por t or port s and device is one of the follo win g: • mout f or o utbound only mo de m connec t ions • mio for b idi rectional mo de m connections.
30 Chapter 8 Configur ing PPP 7. T o confi gure this use r for outboun d connectio ns, enter the f ollowing comma nd: set user name= name outgoing=on device= device where device is eithe r t he Digi-s upplie d devi ce or th e outb ound de vice create d earl ier in this p roced ure Exam ple: set user name=pppout outgoing=on device=gendialer 8.
Chapter 8 Configur i ng PPP 31 Filters for PPP Conne ctions Use the follow ing tab le for addi tional confi gurations. set user Field De scription Example pas s - pac k et Causes a packet to be pass e.
32 Chapter 8 Configur ing PPP.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 33 Modem Emulation (Digi One TS and PortServer TS 2/4 MEI only) Modem emulation enables a system administ rator to configure a networked Digi device server to act as a modem.
34 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation applica tion if th e remote side cl oses the TCP con nection. In Diagram B, two Dig i device servers will repla ce modems on both side s of the conn ection. The initiation o f the connection o ccurs with either of the Digi device servers.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 35 Originating, Answering, and Disconnecting Calls In the f ollowing t able, an applicatio n request s a TCP session with the D igi device server . The table displays th e responses of the Digi device server and ap plication a s they negoti ate a TCP conne ction.
36 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation serv er . <P > repres ents a on e secon d pause. Disconne cting Calls- Digi Device Se rver The Digi device server sends a NO CARRIER respon se to the serial port when the network conne ction is dro pped.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 37 Modem Emulation A T Command Set AT Command Function Resul t Code ATA Ans wer command : The Dig i Device Server wi ll go off hook and answe r a TCP c onnect ion reque st.
38 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation AT I n Identific ation c ommand I0 reports pr oduct code. Example : Digi Dev ice server I1 reports 25 5 I2 reports “ OK ” I3 reports “ OK ” I4 reports DIGI DS _TS.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 39 A TXn Accepted but ign or ed. OK n=0 to 3 ERROR Otherwise A TYn Accepted but ign or ed. OK n=0 or 1 ERROR Otherwise A TZn Accept ed but ignor ed. (Soft Reset an d restore Profile ). OK n=0 or 1 ERROR Otherwise AT & C n DCD Option.
40 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation A T&Mn Accep ted but ign ored. OK n=0, 1, 2 ERROR Otherwise A T&Pn Accep ted but ign ored. OK n=0, 1, 2 ERROR Otherwise A T&Qn Accep ted but ign ored. OK n=0 to 8 ERROR Otherwise AT & R n RTS/ CT S O pti on This selec ts how the Dig i Device Se rver contr ols CTS.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 41 A TGn Accep ted but ign ored. OK n= 0 or 1 ERROR Otherwise A TKn A cc ep ted but ign ored. OK n=0 to 5 ERROR Otherwise AT N n Oper ating Mode This co mmand controls t he prefer red erro r correcti ng mode to be nego tiated in a sub sequent d ata connection.
42 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation S-Re gisters Register Function Range Uni t s Sa ved Default S0 Rings to A uto-Answer Sets the num ber of rin gs requi red before the Digi Dev ice Serv er automatic ally an swers a call. Se tting th is register to Zero disa bles auto - answer mode.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 43 S13 Reser ved - - - S14 Gener al Bit Ma pped Option s S tatus Indica tes the stat us of com mand opti ons. Default:1 38 (8Ah) (10 001010b) Bit 0This bit is ignor ed . Bit 1C ommand echo (E n) 0 =Dis able d (E0) 1 =En abled (E1) (Default.
44 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation S21 Gener al Bit Ma pped Option s S tatus Indica tes the stat us of com mand opti ons. Default:5 2 (34h) (0 01 10100b) Bit 0S et by &Jn c ommand but ignored other- wise. 0 =&J0 (De fault.) 1 =&J1 Bit 1Reserved Bit 2CTS behavior ( &Rn) 0 =C TS tracks RTS (&R0) 1 =C TS always on (&R1) (Def ault.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 45 S23 Gener al Bit Ma pped Option s S tatus Indica tes the stat us of com mand opti ons. D e f a u l t : 6 2 ( 3 D h ) ( 0 0 11111 0 b ) Bit 0Grant RDL 0 =RDL not allowe d (&T5) (De fault.
46 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation S37 Gener al Bit Ma pped Option s S tatus T elnet suppo rt for modem emulat ion. Default:0 Bit 0-1 S end TCP transmit data ti mer 0 = 100 ms 1 = 200 ms 2 = 300 ms 3 = 500.
Chapter 9 Modem Emu lati on 47 Result Codes S91 Accepted but ignored. 0-15 dBm 10 (Coun- try depen- dent) S92 Accepted but ignored. 0-15 dBm 10 (Country depen- dent ) S95 Accepted but ignor ed. - - * 0 * Regist er valu e may be s tored in one of two u ser pr ofiles with t he &W co mmand.
48 Chapter 9 Mod em Emulation.
Chapter 10 C onfiguring A utoconne ction 49 About Autoconnection The auto connection fea ture allows yo u to configure a user to acces s the device server and the n be automatica lly connected t o a host on t he LAN.
50 Chap ter 10 Configu ring Autoco nnection 7. Check Auto matically connect to a ... Be sure to specify t he following: • Hostname or IP address that will be the destinatio n • Servi ce • Destin ation TCP port numb er , which determines t he type of con nec- tion for this user (such as 23 for T elnet) 8.
Chapter 10 C onfiguring A utoconne ction 51 Procedure for Configuring Inbound or Outbound Socket Communication 1. Access th e web inter face by ente ring the device server IP a ddress in a browse r ’ s URL window . 2. Log on t o the Digi On e/PortServer TS as root .
52 Chap ter 10 Configu ring Autoco nnection.
Chapter 1 1 C onfiguring I P Routing 53 Configuring St atic Routes This sectio n descri bes ho w to conf igure device serve r for st atic routes. Related Information See the set rout e command in the Digi One/PortServe r TS Command Reference .
54 Chapter 1 1 Configurin g IP Routing • The metric fiel d indicates that packets to this subnet will p ass throug h two rout ers • The gate way field indi cates that all p ackets using this ro ute are to be forwar ded to the devi ce at IP addre ss 191.
Chapter 1 1 C onfiguring I P Routing 55 set forwarding state=active poisonreverse=on splithorizon=on set user name=link1...netrouting=off Configuring Proxy ARP This sectio n descri bes ho w to conf igure device serve r for Pro xy ARP . Related Information See the set forw arding co mmand in th e Digi One/PortServe r TS Command Reference .
56 Chapter 1 1 Configurin g IP Routing.
Chapter 12 C onfiguring S ecurity Fe atures 57 Controlling Access to the Configuration Controlling acce ss of device serve r restricts access to the configuration by defini ng th e followin g types of users : • The roo t user , who has unlimited access to device se rver com- mands.
58 Chapter 1 2 C onfiguring Se curity Features Example: set logins range=1-2 login=off passwd=off Procedure for Changing a User ’ s Access Requiremen ts T o configure a user so that he or she does n.
Chapter 12 C onfiguring S ecurity Fe atures 59 • By use r where a user is req uired to login an d may be re quired to supply a p assword, but once the use r is authenticated, an automatic connecti on to a host i s made. For in formation on co nfiguring autoconnectio n, see "Con figuring Autoconn ection" on p age 49.
60 Chapter 1 2 C onfiguring Se curity Features Password Pr otection T o co nfigur e simple password au thent i c ation for an S SH user , no SSH-s pecific c onfigur ation i s requ ired.
Chapter 12 C onfiguring S ecurity Fe atures 61 • RealPort • Reverse TCP • Revers e T elnet • Remote login • Remote shell • SNMP • SSH • Te l n e t Servi ce Levels These are t he secure.
62 Chapter 1 2 C onfiguring Se curity Features.
Chapter 13 C onfiguring t he Digi Dev ice for IA (Indust rial Automa tion) 63 Configuring Modbus Modbu s is a proto col that de fines how de vices in an industrial automation (IA) environm en t communicate. It specifies that a controlling uni t, called a master , ma nages one o r more unit s, called slave s.
64 Chap ter 13 Co nfigurin g the Digi De vice for IA (Industr ial Autom ation) • All me ssage packet s are bou nded by fixed h eader and tr ailer strings.
Chapter 14 Configur i ng DNS 65 About the Domain Name System This section d iscusses key concept s of the domain name system. Purpose of DNS The domain name system map s domain names to informatio n associated with these n ames, such as IP add resses.
66 Chapter 14 Configuring DNS amalgam ated.com. Configuration Procedures Procedure for Usin g a Name Serv er T o co nfigur e a DNS s e rver , enter the follow ing c om mand : set config domain= domain.
Chapter 15 Configur i ng SNM P 67 About SNMP and the Device Server Agent This secti on introduces S NMP and netw ork manageme nt in TCP/IP networks and it describes the device se rver agent.
68 Chapter 15 C onfig uring SN MP • Read-wri te for the character- stream devices usin g SMIv2 MIB (RFC 1658) • Read-wri te for the RS-2 32-like hard ware devices MIB (R FC 1659) • Read-write fo.
Chapter 16 Configur i ng Use rs 69 About Configuring Users Althou gh it is not r equired, t he device ser ver is of ten configu red to accommo date th e require me nts of particula r users.
70 Chapter 16 Co nfigurin g Users Configuring a User: W eb Interface Use this section t o config ure us ers with fr om the we b inter face. 1. Access th e web inter face by ente ring the device server IP a ddress in a browse r ’ s URL window . 2. Log on to the devi ce server as root .
Chapter 17 Mana ging the O S and Con figurati on 71 Upgrading the Firmware This secti on describes how to upg rade the firm ware, whic h can be done from the web inte rf ace using HTTP or FTP . HTTP or TFTP Upgrade Procedu re If you r hardwar e is okay , make sure you are ru nning the latest firm w are version ava ilable.
72 Chapter 1 7 Man aging the OS and Configu ration HTTP Procedure 1. Access th e web inter face by ente ring the device server IP a ddress in a browse r ’ s URL window . 2. Log on to the devi ce server as root . The defa ult passwo rd is dbps . 3. From the ma in men u, choo se Adm i n > HTTP CpC on f.
Chapter 17 Mana ging the O S and Con figurati on 73 Commands for Resetting the Configuration to Defaults Use the r evert comman d to reset the confi guration to factory defau l t s or the latest ver si on stored in NVRAM. See the Digi One/P ortServ er TS Command Refe rence for complete information.
74 Chapter 1 7 Man aging the OS and Configu ration.
Chapter 18 C onfiguring Powe r Over th e Serial Por ts 75 Seri al Po wer F eatur e The Ser ial Power fe ature availa ble for the Digi One TS, PortServer TS 2 MEI, an d PortSer ver TS 4 MEI al lows the Dig i device to power a se rial device (power out) o r use a serial device to power the Digi devic e (power in).
76 Chapter 18 Confi guring Po wer Over the Se rial Por ts 2. Close th e device unit enclosure. RI Power Out Ring In dicator (RI ) power out is availa ble on all po rts. The total p ower budget for th is featu re is one (1 ) watt not to exceed 5 volt s @ up to 200mA on any single port.
Chapter 18 C onfiguring Powe r Over th e Serial Por ts 77 instructions to reset. From the command line use the two examples below f or additional informa tion.
78 Chapter 18 Confi guring Po wer Over the Se rial Por ts.
Chapter 19 R eference and Certificati ons 79 Interpreting the LEDs LEDs LED Diagnostics Chapter 19 Reference and Certifications LED Color State Indicates Power G reen (labeled PW R) On Power de tected.
80 Chapter 1 9 Referen ce and C ertificati ons Device Ser ver EIA 23 2/422/48 5 Switch Se ttings RJ-45 Pinout s W ARNING: T o prevent el ectric shock, do not remove the co ver of this module while unit is powere d up. There are no user -serviceable part s inside.
Chapter 19 R eference and Certificati ons 81 St a ndard Models Specifications Certifications FCC Part 15 Class A Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) (FCC 15.105) This eq uipment ha s been t ested an d found t o comply wit h the lim its for Class A di gital devi ces pursu ant to Pa rt 15 of t he FCC Rules.
82 Chapter 1 9 Referen ce and C ertificati ons • Conne ct the equipm ent into an o utlet on a cir cuit dif ferent fr om that to which t he recei ver is co nn ected. • Consul t the dealer or an exper ienced ra dio/TV techn ician for he lp. Labeling Requirement s (FCC 15.
Chapter 19 R eference and Certificati ons 83 Digi Cont acts World Wide Web: http://d igi.com email di gi.info @digi.c om T elephon e (U.S.) 1-952-912 -3444 T ele phone (oth er locatio ns) (+0 1 1) 952.
84 Chapter 1 9 Referen ce and C ertificati ons.
An important point after buying a device Digi W (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Digi W yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Digi W - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Digi W you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Digi W will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Digi W, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Digi W.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Digi W. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Digi W along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center