Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product ES-4024 ZyXEL Communications
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ES-4024A Ethernet Switch User ’ s Guide V ersion 3.60 8/2005.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Copyright 1 Copyright Copyright © 2005 by ZyXEL Communication s Corporation . The contents of this publication ma y not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, s.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 2 Interference Statements and War nings Interference S t atement s and Wa r n i n g s FCC St atement This switch complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subj ect to the following two conditions: 1 This switch may not ca use harmful interference.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Interference Statements an d Warnings 3 2 Select your product from the drop-down list box on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product 's page. 3 Select the certification you wi sh to view from this page. Registration Register your product online for free future product updates an d information at www .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 4 ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL Limited W arranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) th at this product is free from any defect s in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two yea rs from the date of purchase.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Customer Support 5 Customer Support Please have the following information rea dy when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number . • W arranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem an d the steps you took to solve it.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 6 Customer Suppo rt UNITED KINGDOM support@zyxel.co.uk +44 (0) 1344 303044 08707 555779 (UK only) www .zyxel.co.uk ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd.,1 1 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire, RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) sales@zyxel.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Table of Contents 7 T able of Content s Copyright .................................... .............................................................................. 1 Interference S tatement s and W arnings ...................
ES-4024A User’s Guide 8 Table of Contents 3.1.1 Console Port ............... ................ ................. ............. ................ .............. 41 3.1.2 Ethernet Ports ........... ................ ............. ................ .......
ES-4024A User’s Guide Table of Contents 9 7.3 General Setup ........ ............. ................ ............. ................. ................ ............. . 71 7.4 Introduction to VLANs . ................ ............. ................ .....
ES-4024A User’s Guide 10 Table of Contents Chapter 12 Bandwid th Control .......................................................................... ..................... 101 12.1 Bandwidth Control Setup .................. ................ ..........
ES-4024A User’s Guide Table of Contents 11 Chapter 19 Access Control........................................................... .......................................... 125 19.1 Overview ............ ............. ................ ............. ..
ES-4024A User’s Guide 12 Table of Contents 23.3.2.2 Priority .......... ... ............. ................ ............. ................ ............. ... 150 23.3.2.3 Preempt Mode . .......... ............. ................ ............. .........
ES-4024A User’s Guide Table of Contents 13 28.6 Configuring OSPF Virtual Links ... ............. ................ ................ ............. ...... 175 Chapter 29 Maintenance .......................................... ...........................
ES-4024A User’s Guide 14 Table of Contents 34.2 Viewing ARP T able .................... ................ ............. ................ ................ ...... 195 Chapter 35 Routing T able .................................................. ........
ES-4024A User’s Guide Table of Contents 15 38.2.1 show system-information ....... ................ ............. ................ ............. ... 229 38.2.2 show hardware-monitor ..... ......... .... ............. ................ ............. ..
ES-4024A User’s Guide 16 Table of Contents 39.5.1 Set Port VID ........ ............. ................ ................ ............. ................ ...... 249 39.5.2 Set Acceptable Frame T ype ....... .................... ............. ..........
ES-4024A User’s Guide List of Figure s 17 List of Figures Figure 1 Backbone Application ................ ................ ................. ................ ............. 33 Figure 2 Bridging Application ............ ... ............. ..............
ES-4024A User’s Guide 18 List of Figures Figure 39 Port Based VLAN Set up (All Connected) ................. ................... .......... 87 Figure 40 Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Is olat ion) ........ ............. ................ .......... 88 Figure 41 S tatic MAC Forwarding .
ES-4024A User’s Guide List of Figure s 19 Figure 82 VRRP Example 1: VRRP P aramete r Settings on Swit ch A ............... .... 153 Figure 83 VRRP Example 1: VRRP P aramete r Settings on Swit ch B ............... .... 153 Figure 84 VRRP Example 1: VRRP St atus on Switch A .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 20 List of Figures Figure 125 Routing T a ble S tatus .................... ................ ................ ................ ....... 197 Figure 126 DHCP Server S tatus ........ ................ ................ ............. .
ES-4024A User’s Guide List of Figure s 21 Figure 168 frame type Command Example .... ............. ................ ............. ............. 250 Figure 169 no gvrp Example ................ ................ ................ ................ ......
ES-4024A User’s Guide 22 List of Figures.
ES-4024A User’s Guide List of Tables 23 List of T ables T able 1 Front Panel ........... ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. ....... 41 T able 2 Front Panel LED s ..... ............. ................ ...
ES-4024A User’s Guide 24 List of Tables T able 39 SNMP Trap s ........ ................ ................ ............. ................ ................ ....... 127 T able 40 Access Control: SNMP ................ ................. ................ .
ES-4024A User’s Guide List of Tables 25 T able 82 Command Summary: User Mode ................ ................... ................ ....... 209 T able 83 Command Summary: Enable Mode .......... .................... ................ .......... 209 T able 84 Command Summary: Configuration Mode .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 26 List of Tables.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Preface 27 Preface Congratulations on your p u rchase of the ES-4024A Ethernet Switch. This preface introduces you to the ES-4024A Ethernet Switch and discusses the conventions of this User ’ s Guide. It also provides informati on on other related documentation.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 28 Preface Graphics Icons Key User Guide Feedback Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The T echnical W riting T eam, ZyXEL Communications Corp.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 29 C HAPTER 1 Getting to Know Y our Switch This chapter introduces the main feat ures and applications of the switch. 1.1 Introduction The ES-4024A is a stand-alon e layer-3 Eth ernet switch with 24 10/100Mb ps ports, two Gigabit/mini-GBIC ports and on e built-in stacking module.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 30 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Differentiated Services (DiffServ) W ith DiffServ , the switch marks packets so th at they receive specific per-hop treatment at DiffS erv-compliant network devices along the route based on the application types an d traf fic flow .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 31 RIP RIP (Routing Information Protocol allows a ro uting device to exchan ge routing information with other router s. OSPF OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) i s a link-state protocol design ed to distribute routing information within an autonomo us system (AS).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 32 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Cluster management (also kn own as iStackin g) allows you to ma nage switches through one switch, called the cluster manager . The switc hes must be directly connected and be in the same VLAN group s o as to be ab le to communicate with one another .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 33 1.4 Applications This section shows a few examples of using the switch in various network environments. 1.4.1 Backbone Application In this application, the switch is an ideal solution for small ne two rks where rapid growth ca n be expected in the near future.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 34 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Figure 2 Bridging Application 1.4.3 High Performance Switched Example The switch is ideal for connectin g two networks that need h igh bandwidth. In the followin g example, use trunking to connect these two networks.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 1 Getting to K now Your Switch 35 A VLAN (V irtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Stations on a logical network belong to on e group. A station can belong to more than one group.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 36 Chapte r 1 Getting to Know Your Switch Figure 5 Shared Server Using VLAN Example.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection 37 C HAPTER 2 Hardware Inst allation and Connection This chapter shows you how to in stall and connect the switch. 2.1 Freest anding Inst allation 1 Make sure the ES-4024A is clean and dry .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 38 Chapter 2 Hardware Inst allation and Connectio n 2.2 Mounting the ES-4024A on a Rack This section lists the rack mounting requirements and precautions and describes the installation steps. 2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirement s • T wo mounting brackets.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection 39 Figure 8 Mounting the ES-4024A on a Rack 2 Using a #2 Philips screwdriver , install the M5 flat head screws through the mounting bracket holes into the rack. 3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracke t on the other side of the rack.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 40 Chapter 2 Hardware Inst allation and Connectio n.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 41 C HAPTER 3 Hardware Overview This chapter describes the front panel and rear panel o f the ES-4024A and shows you how to make the hardware conn ections. 3.1 Front Panel Connection The figure below shows the fro nt panel of the ES-4024A.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 42 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Connect the male 9-pin end of the console cable to the console port of the switch. Connect the female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port) of your co mputer . 3.1.2 Ethernet Ports The ES-4024A has 24 10 /100Mbps auto-negotiating, auto-crossover Ethernet ports.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 43 Note: T o avoid possible eye injury , do not look into an oper ating fiber-optic module’ s connectors. 3.1.3.1 T ransceiver Installation Use the following steps to install a mini GBIC transceiver (SFP module).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 44 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Figure 12 Opening the T ransceiver ’s Latch Example 2 Pull the transceiver out of the slot. Figure 13 T ransceiver Removal Example 3.2 Rear Panel The following figure show s the rear panel of the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 45 T o connect the power to the ES- 4024A, insert the female end of power cord to the power receptacle on the rear panel. Co nnect the other end of the supplied power cord to a 100~240V AC/1.5A power outlet.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 46 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 3.4 St acking Scenario Examples Use Ethernet cables when stacking the switche s. See the following figures for example stacking scenarios using the stacking module. The switches must form a closed ring in all scenarios.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 47 Figure 16 S tacking Exam ple 2 Figure 17 S tacking Exam ple 3 See the chapter on CLI for info rmation on configurin g the stacking module (as well as other ports) using line commands. 3.5 Uplink Scenario Example Use Ethernet cables when daisy- chaining/uplinking the switches.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 48 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview Figure 18 Uplink Examp le.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 49 C HAPTER 4 The W eb Configurator This section introduces the con figuration and functions of the web configurator . 4.1 Introduction The web configu rator is an HTML-based ma nage ment interface that allows easy switch setup and management via Interne t browser .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 50 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 4 Click OK to view the first web configurator screen. 4.3 The St atus Screen The St a t u s screen is the first screen that displa ys when you access the we b configurator . The following figure shows the navigat ing co mponen ts of a web configurator screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 51 The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub-links. Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview BASIC SETTING.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 52 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator The following table describes the links in the navigation panel. Link Aggregation Link Aggregation Protocol S tatus Link Aggregation Port Authentication RADIUS 802.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 53 VLAN This link takes you to screens where you ca n configure port-based or 802.1Q VLAN (depending on w hat you configured in the Switch Setup menu). S tatic MAC Forwarding This link takes you to screens where you can configure static MAC addresses for a port.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 54 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 4.3.1 Change Y our Password After you log in for the first time, it is reco mmended y ou change the default admin istrator password. Click Advanced Application , Access Control and then Logins to display the next screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 4 The Web Configurator 55 Y ou could lock yourself (and all others) out from the switch by: 1 Deleting the management VLAN (default is VLAN 1). 2 Deleting all IP routing domains. 3 Deleting all port-based VLANs with the CPU port as a member .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 56 Chapter 4 The Web Configurator Figure 22 Resetting the Switch: V ia the Console Port The switch is now reinitialized with a default configuration file including the default password of “1234”. 4.6 Logging Out of the W eb Configurator Click Logout in a screen to exit the web configurator .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 57 C HAPTER 5 Initial Setup Example This chapter shows how to set up the switch for an example network. 5.1 Overview The following lists the configura tion steps for the example network: • Configure an IP interface • Configure DHCP server settings • Create a V LAN • Set port VLAN ID 5.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 58 Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 3 Click Basic Setting and IP Setup in the navigation panel. 4 Configure the related fields in the IP Setup screen. For the Sales network, enter 192.168.2.1 as the IP address and 255.255.255 .0 as the subnet mask.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 59 5.1.3 Creating a VLAN VLANs confine broadcast frames to the VLAN gr oup in which the port(s) belongs. Y ou can do this with port-based VLAN or tagged static VLAN with fixed port members. In this example, you want to con figure port 10 as a member of VLAN 2 .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 60 Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 2 In the S tatic VLAN screen, select ACTIVE , enter a descriptive name in the Na me field and enter 2 in the VLAN Group ID field for the Sales network. Note: The VLAN Group ID field in this screen and the VID fie ld in the IP Setup screen refer to the same VLAN ID.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example 61 1 Click Advanced Applications and VLAN in the navigation panel. Then click the VLAN Port Setting link.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 62 Chapter 5 Initial Setup Example.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 63 C HAPTER 6 System S t atus and Port S t atistics This chapter describes the system status (web configurator ho me page) and port details screens.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 64 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics 6.2.1 Port Det ails Click a number in the Port column i n the St a t u s screen to display indivi dual port statistics. Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 65 Figure 28 S tatus: Port Details The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Status: Port Details LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Info Link This field shows whe ther the Ethernet connection is down, and the speed/duplex mode.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 66 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics Rx KB/s This field shows the number of kilo bytes per second received on this port. Up T ime This field shows the total amount of time the connection has bee n up. Tx Packet The following fields di splay detailed information about packets transmitted.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 6 Syst em Status an d Port Statist ics 67 Late This is the number of times a late collision is detected, th at is, after 512 bit s of th e packets h ave already been transmitted. Error Packet The following fields display de tailed information about packets received that were in error .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 68 Chapter 6 System Status and Port Statistics.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 69 C HAPTER 7 Basic Setting This chapter describes how to configure the System Info, General Setup , Switch Setup , IP Setup and Port Setup screens.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 70 Chapter 7 Basic Setting Figure 29 System Info The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 System Info LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name This field displays the descriptive name of the sw itch for identification purp oses.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 71 7.3 General Setup Click Basic Setting and General Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 72 Chapter 7 Basic Setting Figure 30 General Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 General Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Cho ose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name consists of up to 32 printable characters; spaces are allowed.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 73 7.4 Introduction to VLANs A VLAN (V irtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networks. Device s on a logical network belong to one group. A device can belong to more than one group.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 74 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 7.6 Switch Setup Screen Click Basic Setting and then Switch Setup in the navigation panel to display the scree n as shown. The VLAN setup screen s change depending on whether you choose 802.1Q or Port Based in the VLAN T y pe field in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 75 7.7 IP Setup Use the IP Setup screen to configure the default gate way device, the default domain name server and add IP interface(s). GARP T imer: Switches join VLANs by making a declaratio n. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 76 Chapter 7 Basic Setting 7.7.1 IP Interfaces The switch needs an IP address for it to be mana ged over the network. The factory default IP address is 192.168.1.1. The subnet mask sp ecifies the network number portion of an IP address.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 7 Basic Setting 77 7.8 Port Setup Click Basic Setting and the n Port Setup in the navig ation pane l to enter the por t configuration screen. Figure 33 Port Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 78 Chapter 7 Basic Setting Table 12 Port Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This is the port index nu mber . Active Select this check box to enable a port. The factory default for all ports is enabled. A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 79 C HAPTER 8 VLAN The type of screen you see here depends o n the VLAN T ype you selected in the Switch Setup screen. This chapter shows you how to conf igure 802.1Q tagge d and port-based VLANs. 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 80 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration GARP and GVRP are the protocols used to auto matically register VLAN membership acros s switches.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 81 8.3 Port VLAN T runking Enable VLAN T runking on a port to allow frames b elonging to unknown VLAN groups to pass through that port. This is useful if yo u want to set up VLAN groups on end devices without having to configure the same VLAN groups on intermediary devices.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 82 Chapter 8 VLAN Figure 35 Switch Setup: Se lect VLAN T ype 8.5 St atic VLAN Use a static VLAN to decide whether an incoming frame on a port should be • sent to a VLAN group as normal d epends on its VLAN tag. • sent to a group whether it has a VLAN tag or not.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 83 8.5.2 Configure a St atic VLAN T o configure a static VLAN, click Static VL AN in the VLAN Status screen to display the screen as shown next. Table 14 VLAN: VLAN S tatus LABEL DESCRIPTION The Number of VLAN This is the number of VLAN s configured on the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 84 Chapter 8 VLAN Figure 37 VLAN: S tatic VLAN The following table describes the rela ted labels in this screen. Table 15 VLAN: S tatic VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION ACTIVE Select this check box to act ivate the VLAN settings. Name Enter a de scriptive name for the VL AN group fo r identification purposes.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 85 8.5.3 Configure VL AN Port Settings T o configure the VLAN settings on a port, click the VLAN Port Setting link in the VLAN St a t u s screen. Figure 38 VLAN: VLAN Port Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 86 Chapter 8 VLAN 8.6 Port-based VLANs Port-based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding de cision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port. Port-based VLANs require allowed outgoing ports to be defined for each port.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 87 Figure 39 Port Based VLAN Se tup (All Conn ected).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 88 Chapter 8 VLAN Figure 40 Port Based VLAN Setu p (Port Isolation) The following table describes the labels in this screen..
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 8 VLAN 89 Table 17 Port Based VLAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Setting Wizard Choose All connected or Port isolation . All connected means all ports can communicate with each other , that is, there are no virtual LANs. All i ncoming and outgoing port s are selected.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 90 Chapter 8 VLAN.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 9 Static MAC Fo rwarding 91 C HAPTER 9 S t atic MAC Forwarding Use these screens to configure static MAC address forwarding. 9.1 Overview A static MAC address is an address that has been manually entered in the MAC address table.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 92 Chapter 9 Static MAC Forwarding Table 18 S tatic MAC Forw arding LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to activate your rule.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 10 Filtering 93 C HAPTER 10 Filtering This chapter discusses static IP and MAC address port filtering. 10.1 Overview Port filtering means discarding (or dropping ) traf fic flow based on the source and/or destination IP and/or MAC addresses and VLAN group.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 94 Chapter 10 Fil tering Classifier A classifier group s traffic flow based on the specified criteria. This field displays the name(s) of the classifier(s) you configure in the Classifier screen. Select a classifier (or traffic flow ) to which the ru le is to apply .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 95 C HAPTER 11 S p anning T ree Protocol This chapter introduces the Sp anning T ree Protocol (STP). 1 1.1 Overview STP detects and breaks network loops and provide s backup links between switches, brid ges or routers.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 96 Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 1 1.1.2 How STP Works After a bridge determines the lowest cost-spanni ng tree with STP , it enables the root port and the ports that are the designat ed ports for connected LANs, a nd disables all other ports that participate in STP .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 97 Figure 43 S panning T ree Protocol: S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 S panning T ree Protocol: S tatus LABEL DESCRIPTION S panning Tree Protocol This field displ ays Running if STP is activated.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 98 Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 1 1.3 Configure STP T o configure STP , click the Configuration link in the Spanning T ree Pr otocol screen as shown next. Figure 44 S panning T ree Protocol: Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 11 S panning T ree Protoc ol 99 Bridge Prio rity Bridge prio rity is used in determini ng the root sw itch, root port and design ated port. The switch with the highest priority (low est numeric value) becomes the STP root switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 100 Chapter 11 Spanning Tree Prot ocol.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control 101 C HAPTER 12 Bandwid th Control This chapter shows you h o w you can cap the max imum bandwidth using the Bandwidth Control screen. 12.1 Bandwid th Control Setup Bandwidth control mean s defining a maximum allowable bandwidth for the specified traf fic flow .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 102 Chapter 12 Bandwidth Control Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields back to your previous configuration. Clear Click Cl ear to reset the fields back to the factory defaults.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control 103 C HAPTER 13 Broadcast S torm Control This chapter introduces and sh ows you how to configure t he broadcast storm control feat ure. 13.1 Overview Broadcast storm control limits the number o f broa dcast frames that can be stored in the switch buffer or sent out from the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 104 Chapter 13 Broadcast Storm Control Table 25 Broadcast S torm Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to enable broadcast storm control.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 14 Mirroring 105 C HAPTER 14 Mirroring This chapter discusses the Mirror setup screens. 14.1 Overview Port mirroring allows you to copy a traf fic flow to a mirror port (the port you copy the traffic to) in order that you can examine the traffi c from the mirror port without interference.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 106 Chapter 14 Mirroring Table 26 Mirroring: Mirror Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Clear this check box to deactivate port mirroring on the switch. Mirror Port The mirror port is the port you copy the tr af fic to in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port(s).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 15 Link Aggregation 107 C HAPTER 15 Link Aggregation This chapter shows you how to logically aggreg ate physical links to fo rm one logical, higher - bandwidth link. 15.1 Overview Link aggregation (trunking) is the grouping of physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 108 Chapter 15 Link Aggregation • Y ou must connect all ports point-to-point to the same Ethernet sw itch and configure the ports for LACP trunking. • LACP only works on full-duplex links. • All ports in the same trunk group must ha ve the same media type , speed, duplex mode and flow control settin gs.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 15 Link Aggregation 109 Figure 48 Link Aggregation Control Protocol S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen. 15.3 Link Aggregation Setup Click Configuration in the Link Aggr egation Control P rotocol S tatus screen to display the screen shown next.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 110 Chapter 15 Link Aggregation Figure 49 Link Aggregation: Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Link Aggregation: Configurati on LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Control Protocol Active Select this checkbox to enable Li nk Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 16 Port Authentication 111 C HAPTER 16 Port Authentication This chapter describes the 802.1x authenti cation method and RADIUS server connection setup.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 112 Chapter 16 Port A uthentication Figure 51 Port Authentication 16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security From the Port Authentication screen, display the config uration screen as shown. Figure 52 Port Authentication: 802.1x The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 16 Port Authentication 113 16.2.2 Configuring RADI US Server Settings From the Port Authentication screen, click RADIUS to display the conf iguration screen as shown. Figure 53 Port Authentication: RADIUS The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 114 Chapter 16 Port A uthentication.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 17 Port Security 115 C HAPTER 17 Port Security This chapter shows you how to set up port security . 17.1 Overview Port security allows only packets w ith dynami cally learned MAC addresses and/or configured static MAC addresses to pass through a port on the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 116 Chapter 17 Port Security Figure 54 Port Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 34 Port Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays a port number . Active Select th is check box to enable the port security feature on this port.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 18 DHCP 117 C HAPTER 18 DHCP This chapter shows you how to configure the DHCP feature. 18.1 Overview DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132 ) allows individual computers to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 118 Chapter 18 DHCP Figure 55 DHCP: Server The following table describes the DHCP ser ver related labels in this screen. Table 35 DHCP: Server LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to enable the DHCP settings. VID Enter the ID number of the VLAN group to which this DHCP settings apply .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 18 DHCP 119 18.2.1 DHCP Server Configuration Example The follow figure shows a network example wh ere the switch is used to assign network information to the DHCP clients in the RD and Sales network.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 120 Chapter 18 DHCP Figure 57 DHCP Server Configuration Example 18.3 Configuring DHCP Relay Configure DHCP relay on the switch if the DHC P clients and the DHCP server are not in the same subnet.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 18 DHCP 121 Figure 58 DHCP: Relay The following table describes the DHCP relay related labels in this screen. Table 36 DHCP: Relay LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check bo x to enable the DHCP settings. VID Enter the ID number of th e VLAN group to which this DHCP settings apply .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 122 Chapter 18 DHCP 18.3.1 DHCP Relay Configuration Example The follow figure shows a network example wher e the switch is used to relay DHCP requests for the RD and Sales network. There is only one DHCP se rver that services the DHCP clients in both networks.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 18 DHCP 123 Figure 60 DHCP Relay Configuration Example.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 124 Chapter 18 DHCP.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 19 Access Control 125 C HAPTER 19 Access Control This chapter describes how to control access to the switch. 19.1 Overview • A console port access control session and T e lnet access control session cannot coexist. The console port has higher priority .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 126 Chapter 19 Access Control Figure 62 Access Control 19.3 About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application lay e r protocol used to manage and monitor TCP/IP-based devices. SNMP is used to exchange management information between th e network manag ement system (NMS) and a network element (NE).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 19 Access Control 127 SNMP itself is a simple request/response prot ocol based on the manager/agent model. The manager issues a request and the agent retu rns responses using the following protocol operations: 19.3.1 Supported MIBs MIBs let administrators collect statisti c s and monitor status and performance.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 128 Chapter 19 Access Control 19.3.3 Configuring SNMP From the Access Control screen, display the SNMP screen. Y ou can click A ccess Control to go back to the Access C ontrol screen. Figure 64 Access Control: SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 19 Access Control 129 Click Access Control from the navigation panel and then click Logins from this screen. Figure 65 Access Control: Logins The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 130 Chapter 19 Access Control Figure 66 Access Control: Service Access Control The following table describes th e fields in this screen. 19.5 Remote Management From the Access Control screen, display the Remote Management screen as shown next.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 19 Access Control 131 Table 43 Access Control: Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Entry This is the client set index number . A “client set” is a group of one or more “trusted computers” from which an administrator may use a service to manage the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 132 Chapter 19 Access Control.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 20 Classifier 133 C HAPTER 20 Classifier This chapter introduces and shows you how to configure the packet cl assifier on the switch. 20.1 Overview Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a ne twork’ s ability to deliver data with minimum delay , and the networking methods used to control the use of bandwid th.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 134 Chapter 20 Classifier Figure 68 Classifier The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 44 Classifier LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable this rule. Name Enter a descriptive name for this rule for identifying purp oses.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 20 Classifier 135 Port Select the port to which the rule should be applied. Y ou may choose one port only or all ports ( All Port s ).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 136 Chapter 20 Classifier The following table sh ows some other common Ethern et types and the correspondin g protocol number .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 20 Classifier 137 Figure 69 Classifier Example.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 138 Chapter 20 Classifier.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 21 Different iated Services 139 C HAPTER 21 Differentiated Services This chapter shows you how to configure Diff erentiated Services (DiffServ) on the ES-4024A. 21.1 Overview Quality of Service (QoS) mechanisms provide th e best service on a per -flow guarantee.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 140 Chapter 21 Differentiated Services Figure 71 DiffServ Network Exam ple Switch A marks traf fic flowing into the network based on the configured marking rules. Intermediary network devices 1 and 2 allocate network resources (such as bandwidth ) by mapping the DSCP values and the associated polic ies.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 21 Different iated Services 141 21.3 Configuring Marking Rules Create DiffServ marking rules to set the DSCP values in the packets for the traffic flows. In the DiffServ screen, click the Making Rule Setting link to display the screen as shown next.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 142 Chapter 21 Differentiated Services 21.4 DSCP-to-IEEE802.1p Priority Mapping Y ou can configure the DSCP to IEEE802.1p mapp in g to allow the ES-4024A to prioritize all traffic based on the incoming D SCP value accord ing to the DiffServ to IEEE802.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 21 Different iated Services 143 Figure 74 DiffServ: DSCP Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 50 DiffServ: DSCP Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION 0 … 63 This is the DSCP classification identification number .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 144 Chapter 21 Differentiated Services.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 22 Q ueuing M ethod 145 C HAPTER 22 Queuing Method This chapter introduces th e queuing methods sup ported. 22.1 Overview Queuing is used to help solve performance degradation when there is network congestion. Use the Queuing Method screen to configure queuing algorith ms for outgoing traf fic.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 146 Chapter 22 Que uing Method Figure 75 Queuing M ethod The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 51 Queuing Me thod LABEL DESCRIPTION Port Th is label shows the port you are co nfiguring. Method Select SPQ (S trict Priority Queuing) or WFQ (Weighted Fair Queuing).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 23 VRRP 147 C HAPTER 23 VRRP This chapter shows you how to configure an d monitor the V irtual Routing Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) on the ES -4024A. 23.1 Overview Each host on a network is configur ed to send pa ckets to a statically co nfigured default gateway (the ES-4024A).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 148 Chapter 23 VRRP 23.2 V iewing VRRP S tatus Click Advanced App lication , VRRP in the navigation panel to display the VRRP S tatus screen as shown next. Figure 77 VRRP S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 23 VRRP 149 23.3 Configuring VRRP Follow the instructions in the follow sections to configure VRRP on the ES-4024A. 23.3.1 IP Interface Setup Before configuring VRRP , first create an IP interface (or routing domain) in the IP Setup screen (see the Sectio n 7.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 150 Chapter 23 VRRP 23.3.2 VRRP Parameters This section describes the VRRP parameters. 23.3.2.1 Advertisement Interval The master router sends out Hello messages to le t the other backup routers know that it is still up and running.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 23 VRRP 151 23.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters After you set up an IP interface, co nfigure the VRRP parameters in the VRRP Configuration screen. Figure 79 VRRP Configuration: VRRP Parameters The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 152 Chapter 23 VRRP 23.4 VRRP Configuration Summary T o view a summary of all VRRP configurations on the ES-4024A, scro ll down to the bottom of the VRRP Configuration screen. Figure 80 VRRP Configuration: Summary The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 23 VRRP 153 Figure 81 VRRP Configuration Example: One V irtual Router Network Y ou want to set switch A as the master router . Configure the VRRP parameters in the VRRP Configuration screens on the ES-4024As as shown in the figures below .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 154 Chapter 23 VRRP Figure 84 VRRP Example 1: VRRP S tatus on Switch A Figure 85 VRRP Example 1: VRRP S tatus on Switch B 23.5.2 T wo Su bnet s Examp le The following figure depicts an example in which two switches share the network traffic.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 23 VRRP 155 Figure 87 VRRP Example 2: VRRP Para mete r Settings for VR2 on Switch A Figure 88 VRRP Example 2: VRRP Para mete r Settings for VR2 on Switch B After configuring and saving the VRRP config uration, the VRRP S tatus screens for both switches are shown next.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 156 Chapter 23 VRRP.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 24 Static Rout e 157 C HAPTER 24 S t atic Route This chapter shows you how to configure static routes. 24.1 Configuring S t atic Routes Stat ic routes tell the ES-4024A how to forwar d IP traffic when you configure the TCP/IP parameters manually .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 158 Chapter 24 Static Route Gateway IP Address Enter the IP address of the gateway . The ga teway is an immediate neighbor of you r switch that will forward the packet to the des tination. The gateway must be a router on the same segment as your switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 25 RIP 159 C HAPTER 25 RIP This chapter shows you h ow to configure RIP (Routing Information Protocol). 25.1 Overview RIP (Routing Information Protocol allows a ro uting device to exchan ge routing information with other routers.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 160 Chapter 25 RIP Figure 92 RIP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 57 RIP LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to enab le RIP on the switch. Index This field displays the index number of th e entry .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 26 IGMP 161 C HAPTER 26 IGMP This chapter shows you how to configure IGMP . 26.1 Overview IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a session-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group - it is no t used to carry user data.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 162 Chapter 26 IGMP Network This field displays the IP domain co nfigured on th e switch. Refer to the IP Setup section for more information on configuring IP domains. V ersion Select an IGMP version from the drop-down list box.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 27 DVMRP 163 C HAPTER 27 DVMRP This chapter introduces DVMRP an d tells you how to configure it. 27.1 Overview DVMRP (Distance V ector Multicast Routing Protoc ol) is a protocol used for routing multicast data within an autonomous system (AS).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 164 Chapter 27 DVMRP Figure 94 How DVMRP W orks 27.2.1 DVMRP T erminology DVMRP probes are used to discover other DVMRP Neighbors on a network.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 27 DVMRP 165 27.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages Y ou must have IGMP/RIP enabled when you en able DVMRP; otherwise you see the screen as in the next figure. Figure 96 DVMRP: IGMP/RIP Not Set Error When you disable IGMP , but DVMRP is still active you also see another warning screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 166 Chapter 27 DVMRP Figure 98 DVMRP: Duplicate VID Error Message 27.4 Default DVMRP T imer V alues The following are some default DVMRP timer values. These may be changed using line commands. Please see the commands chap ter later in this User's Guide.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 28 OSPF 167 C HAPTER 28 OSPF This chapter describes the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol and shows you how to configure OSPF on the ES-4024A. 28.1 Overview OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) i s a link-state protocol design ed to distribute routing information within an autonomo us system (AS).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 168 Chapter 28 OSPF The following figure depicts an OSPF networ k example. The backbone is area 0 with a backbone router . The internal ro uters are in ar ea 1 and 2. The area border routers connect area 1 and 2 to the backbone.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 28 OSPF 169 28.2 OSPF S t atus T o view current OSPF status, click Routing Pr otocol , OSPF in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next. Figure 100 OSPF S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 170 Chapter 28 OSPF The following table describes some common output fields. 28.3 Enabling OSPF and General Settings T o activate OSPF and set general settings, click Rou ting Protocols , OSPF and the Configuration link to display the OSPF Configuration screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 28 OSPF 171 Figure 101 OSPF Configuration: Activating and Genera l Settings The follow table describes the related labels in this screen. Table 65 OSPF Configuration: Activating and Ge neral Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Active OSPF is disabled by default.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 172 Chapter 28 OSPF 28.4 Configuring OSPF Areas T o ensure that the ES-4024A receives only routing information from a trusted layer 3 devices, activate authentication. The OSPF sup ports three authentication methods: • None – no authentication is used.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 28 OSPF 173 28.4.1 V iewing OSPF Area Information T able The bottom of the OSPF Configuration screen displays a summary table of all the OSPF areas you have configured. Figure 103 OSPF Configuration: Summary T able The following table describes the re lated labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 174 Chapter 28 OSPF 28.5 Configuring OSPF Interfaces T o configure an OSPF interface, first create an IP ro uting domain in the IP Setup screen (see Section 7.7 on page 75 for more information). Once you cr eate an IP routing domain, an OSPF interface entry is automatically created.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 28 OSPF 175 28.6 Configuring OSPF V irtual Links In the OSPF Configuration screen, click V i rtual Link to display the screen as shown next. Figure 105 OSPF Vi rtual Link The following table describes th e labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 176 Chapter 28 OSPF Authentication Note: Virtual interface(s) must use the same au thentication method within the same area. Select an auth entication method.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 29 Maintenance 177 C HAPTER 29 Maintenance This chapter explains how to configure the ma intenance screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files. 29.1 The Maintenance Screen Click Management , Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following scre en.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 178 Chapter 29 Maintenance After the firmware upgrade pr ocess is complete, see the System Info screen to verify your current firmware version number . 29.3 Restore a Configuration File Restore a previously save d configuration from your computer to the switch using th e Restore Configuration screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 29 Maintenance 179 3 Choose a location to save the file on your computer from the Save in drop-down list box and type a descriptive name for it in the File name list box. Click Save to save the configuration file to your computer .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 180 Chapter 29 Maintenance Figure 1 13 Reboot System: S tart 3 Click OK again and then wait for the switch to restart. This takes up to two minutes.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 29 Maintenance 181 If your (T)FTP client does not allow you to ha ve a destination filena me different than the source, you will need to rename them as the switch only recognizes “config” and “ras”. Be sure you keep unaltered copies of both files for later use.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 182 Chapter 29 Maintenance 29.7.4 FTP over W AN Restriction s FTP over W AN will not work when: • T elnet service is disabled in Secured Client Sets . • The IP address(es) in the Secured Client Sets menu does not match the client IP ad dress.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 30 Diagnostic 183 C HAPTER 30 Diagnostic This chapter explains the Diagnostic screen. 30.1 Diagnostic Click Management , Diagnostic in the navi gation pane l to open th is screen. Use this screen to check system logs, reset the sy stem or ping IP addresses.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 184 Chapter 30 Diagnostic.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 31 Clu ster Mana gement 185 C HAPTER 31 Cluster Management This chapter introduces cluster management. 31.1 Overview Cluster Managemen t allows you to manage s witches through one switch, ca lled the cluster manager .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 186 Chapter 3 1 Cluster Management 31.2 Cluster Management S t atus Click Management , Cluster Management in the navigation panel to display the following screen. Note: A cluster can only have one manager . Figure 1 16 Cluster Management: S tatus The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 31 Clu ster Mana gement 187 31.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management Go to the Clustering Management S tatus screen of the cluster manager switch and then select an Index hyperlink from the list of members to go to that cluster member switch's web configurator home page.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 188 Chapter 3 1 Cluster Management Figure 1 18 Example: Uploading Firmwar e to a Cluster Member Switch The following table explains some of the FTP parameters. 31.3 Configuring Cluster Management Click Configuration from the Clu ster Management screen to display the next screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 31 Clu ster Mana gement 189 Figure 1 19 Clustering Management Co nfiguration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 75 Clustering Mana gement Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Clustering Manager Active Select Active to have this switch become the cluster manager switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 190 Chapter 3 1 Cluster Management List A l ist of suitable candidates found by auto-discovery is shown here. The switches must be directly connected. Dire ctly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering C andidate list.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 32 MAC Table 191 C HAPTER 32 MAC T able This chapter introduces the MAC T able screen. 32.1 Overview The MAC T able screen (a MAC table is also known as a filtering database) shows how frames are forwarded or filtered across the switch’ s ports.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 192 Chapter 32 MAC Table 32.2 V iewing the MAC T able Click Management , MAC T able in the navigation panel to display the following screen. The MAC table can hold u p to 16K entries. Figure 121 MAC T able The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 33 IP Table 193 C HAPTER 33 IP T able This chapter introduces the IP table. 33.1 Overview The IP T able screen shows how packets are forwarded or filtered across the s witch’ s ports.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 194 Chapter 33 IP Table 33.2 V iewing the IP T able Click Management , IP T able in the navigation panel to disp lay the followi ng screen. The IP table can hold up to 16K entries. Figure 123 IP T able The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 34 ARP Table 195 C HAPTER 34 ARP T able This chapter introduces ARP T able. 34.1 Overview Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a prot ocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, al so known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 196 Chapter 34 ARP Table Figure 124 ARP T able The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 78 ARP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This is the ARP T able entry number . IP Address This is the learned IP address of a device connecte d to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 35 Routing T able 197 C HAPTER 35 Routing T able This chapter introduces the routing table. 35.1 Overview The routing table contains the route information to the netw ork(s) that the ES-4024A can reach.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 198 Chapter 35 Routing Table.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 36 DH CP Server Stat us 199 C HAPTER 36 DHCP Server S t atus This chapter shows you how to view the DHCP server status. 36.1 Overview The DHCP Server S tatus screen displays the summary table about the DHCP server(s) you configured in the DHCP screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 200 Chapter 36 DHCP Se rver Status 36.3 Displaying Det ail DHCP Server Information T o view detail DHCP server information (such as client addresses and IP address lease time), click a VID in the DHCP Server S tatus screen. Figure 127 DHCP Server S tatus Detail The following table describes the labels in this screen.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 36 DH CP Server Stat us 201 Address Leases Index This field displays the i ndex number . IP Address This field displays th e IP address assigned to a DHCP client device. T imer This field displays the time (in seconds) the DHCP client is allowed to use the assigned IP address.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 202 Chapter 36 DHCP Se rver Status.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 203 C HAPTER 37 Introducing the Commands This chapter introduces th e commands and gives a summary of commands available. 37.1 Overview In addition to the web con figurator , you can us e line commands to conf igure the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 204 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands 37.2.1 Access Priority • Y ou can only access the CLI with the administrator account (the de fault password is 1234 ). • By default, only on e concurrent access to the CLI is allowed via either the console port or T elnet.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 205 37.3 The Login Screen After you have successfully established a conn ection to the switch using a direct console connection or T elnet, a login screen displays as shown below .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 206 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands • Detailed descriptions of the commands. 37.5.1 List of A vailable Commands Enter help to display a list of available comman ds and the corresponding sub commands. Enter ? to display a list of commands you can use.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 207 Figure 132 CLI Help: Det ailed Command In formation: Example 1 Figure 133 CLI: Help: Deta iled Command Information : Example 2 37.6 Command Modes There are three CLI command modes: User, Enable and Configure.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 208 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands Figure 134 CLI: History Command Examp le 37.8 Saving Y our Configuration After you set the switch settings wit h the configuration commands, use the write memory command to save the changes permanently .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 209 37.9.1 User Mode The following table describes the co mmands available for User mode. 37.9.2 Enable Mode The following table describes the co mmands available for Enable mode. Table 82 Command Summary: User Mode COMMAND DESCRIPTION enable Accesses Enable (or privileged) mode.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 210 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands no logging Disables syslog logging. ping <IP|host-name> Sends Ping request to an Ethernet device. reload Restarts the system. show bandwidth-control Displays bandwidth control settings.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 211 ip arp Displays the ARP table. ip dvmrp Displays DVMRP settings. ip igmp DIsplays IGMP settings. ip iptable static Displays static IP address table. all <sort> Displays the IP address table.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 212 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands 37.9.3 General Configuration Mode The following table lists the commands in Configuration (or Config) mode. ospf virtual- link Displays OSPF virtual link settings. vrrp Displays VRRP settings.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 213 direction <incoming|outgoing> Sets broadcast storm control direction. monitor-interval <64|1024|8000|256000 > Sets monitor interv al in microseconds.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 214 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands dhcp relay <vlan-id> helper-address <remote-dhcp- server1> Enables and sets the DHCP server settings for DHCP relay in the VLAN. inactive Disables DHCP serve r settings for DHCP relay in the VLAN.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 215 interface port-channel <port- list> Enables a port or a list of ports for configuration. See Section 37.9.4 on page 223 for more details. route-domain <ip- address>/<mask-bits> Enables a routing domain for configuration.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 216 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands mode zynos Changes the C LI mode to the ZyNOS format. no bandwidth-control Disable bandwidth control on the switch. broadcast-storm- control Disables broadca st storm control on the switch.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 217 name <name> mac <mac-addr> vlan <vlan-id> interface <interface-id> inactive Enables the specified MAC address, belonging to a VLAN group (if any) forwarded through an interface(s).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 218 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands snmp-server trap-destination <ip> Disables sending of SNMP traps to a st ation . spanning-tree Disables STP . timesync Disables timeserver settings. trunk <T1|T2|T3|T4|T5> Disables the specified trunk group.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 219 area <area-id> authentication message-digest Enables MD5 authentication for the area. area <area-id> default-cost <0- 65535> Sets the cost to the area. area <area-id> name <name> Sets a descriptive name for the area for identification purposes.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 220 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands no area <area-id> stub Disables stub netw ork settings in the area. no area <area-id> stub no-summary Sets the area to send LSAs (Link S tate Advertisements).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 221 vrrp network <ip- address>/<mask-bits> vr-id <1-7> uplink- gateway <ip> Adds aa new VRRP network nd enters the VRRP configuration mode. inactive Disables the VRRP settings.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 222 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands trap-destination <ip> Sets the IP addresses of up to four stations to send your SNMP trap s to. spanning-tree Enables STP on the switch. hello-time <1-10> maximum-age <6 .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 223 37.9.4 interface port-channel Commands The following table lists the interface port-channel commands in configuration mode. Use these commands to configure the ports. vlan1q gvrp Enables GVRP .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 224 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands ingress-check Enables the device to discard incoming frames for VLANs that are not included in a port member set. name <port-name- string> Sets a name for the port(s). Enter a descripti ve name (up to nine printable ASCII characters).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 225 37.9.5 interface ro ute-domain Commands The following table lists the interface route-domain commands in configuration mo de. qos priority <0 .. 7> Sets the quality of service priority for an interface.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 226 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands Use these comm ands to config ure the IP routing domains. 37.9.6 config-vlan Commands The following table lists the vlan commands in configuration mode.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 37 Introd u cing the Comma nds 227 Table 87 Command Summar y: config-vlan Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION vlan <1-4094> Creates a new VLAN grou p. exit Leaves the VLAN configuration mode. fixed <port-list> S pecifies the port(s) to be a permanent member of this VLAN group.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 228 Chapter 37 Introducing th e Commands.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 229 C HAPTER 38 Command Examples This chapter describes some commands in more detail. 38.1 Overview These are commands that you may use fre quently in maintaining your switch. 38.2 show Commands These are the commonly used show commands.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 230 Chapter 38 Command Examples 38.2.2 show hardware-monito r Syntax: show hardware-monitor [c|f] This command displays the current hardware stat us (such as temperature and voltage levels). The following figure shows an example usin g degree Celsius as the temperature unit.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 231 Figure 138 show logging Comma nd Example Note: If you clear a log (by entering y at the Clear Error Log (y/n): prompt), you cannot view it again. 38.2.4 show interface Syntax: show interface [port-number] This command displays statistics of a port.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 232 Chapter 38 Command Examples Where <sort> = Specifies the sorting criteria (MAC, VID or port). This command displays the MAC address(es) st ored in the switch. The following example shows the static MAC address table. Figure 140 show mac address-t able Command Example 38.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 233 38.4 traceroute Syntax: traceroute <ip|host-name> <[ttl <1-255>] [wait <1-60>] [queries <1-10>]> where This command displays information about the route to an Ethernet device.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 234 Chapter 38 Command Examples Figure 144 CLI: reload config Command Example Note: When you use the write memory command without specifying a configuration file index number , the switch saves the changes to the configuration file the switch is currently usin g.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 235 Figure 146 no mirror -port Command Example 38.6.2 no trunk Syntax: no trunk <T1|T2|T3|T4|T5> no trunk <T1|T2|T3|T4|T5> lacp where • An example is sh own next. • Disable trunk one (T 1).
ES-4024A User’s Guide 236 Chapter 38 Command Examples Figure 148 no port-access-authenticato r Command Example 38.7 interface Commands These are some commonly used commands that belong to the interface grou p of commands.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 237 where Use this command to enable/create the spec ified routing domain for configuration. An example is shown next. • Enter the configuration mode. • Enable default routing domain (the 192.168.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 238 Chapter 38 Command Examples Figure 151 filter Command Example 38.7.4 mirror Syntax: mirror classifier <classifier-name> mirror-port <port-num> where This command sets the switch to copy the incoming/outgoing traffic flow defined by a classifier to the specified mirror port.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 239 • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration. • Enable GVRP on the interface. Figure 153 gvrp Command Examp le 38.7.6 ingress-check Syntax: ingress-check Enables the device to discard incoming frames for VLANs that are not included in a port member set.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 240 Chapter 38 Command Examples Figure 155 frame-type Co mmand Example 38.7.8 spq Syntax: spq Sets the interface to use S t rict Priority Queuing (SPQ). An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 241 Figure 157 wfq Command Exam ple 38.7.10 egress set Syntax: egress set <port-list> where An example is shown next. • Enable port-based VLAN tagging on the switch. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 242 Chapter 38 Command Examples Figure 159 qos priority Comm and Example 38.7.12 name Syntax: name <port-name-string> where An example is shown next. • Enable ports one, three, four an d five for configuration. • Set a name for the ports.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 38 C ommand Exa mples 243 Figure 161 speed-duplex Co mmand Example 38.8 Activating RSTP on the S t acking Module The following procedure sh ows you how to activ ate RSTP on the stacking module (port 25 and 26). 1 Access the port interface commands for ports 25 and 26.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 244 Chapter 38 Command Examples.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 245 C HAPTER 39 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN Commands This chapter describes the IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN and associated commands. 39.1 IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN Overview See the VLAN chapter for more information on VLANs.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 246 Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 39.2.2 Dynamic Entries (DVLAN T able) Dynamic entries are learned by the switch and ca nnot be c reated or updated by administrators. The switch learns this informa tion by obse rving what port, so urce address and VLAN ID (or VID) is associated with a frame.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 247 Figure 163 CPU VLAN Configuration and Activation Example 39.4 Global VLAN1Q T agged VLAN Configuration Commands This section shows you how to configure and monitor the IEEE 802.1Q T agged VLAN.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 248 Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This command sets the switch’ s GARP timer settings, including the join, leave and leave all timers. Switches join VLANs by making a declaration. A declaration is made by issuing a Join message using GARP .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 249 This command turns on GVRP in order to propagate VLAN information beyond the switch. 39.4.5 Disable GVRP Syntax: no vlan1q gvrp This command turns off GVRP so that the switch does not propagate VLAN information to other switches.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 250 Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands This command sets the specified port to accept all Ethernet frames or only those with an IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tag. The following example sets ports 1 to 5 to accept only tagged frames.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 251 •E n t e r forbidden to block a <port-list> from joining the static VLAN table with <vlan-id> . •E n t e r no fixed or no forbidden to change <port-list> to normal status.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 252 Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands where This command deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table. The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table. Figure 171 no vlan Command Examp le 39.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagg ed VLAN Commands 253 Figure 172 show vlan Command Example ras# show vlan 802.1Q VLAN Static Entry: idx.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 254 Chapter 39 IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 40 Troubleshooting 255 C HAPTER 40 T roubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and possible remedies. 40.1 Problems St arting Up the Switch 40.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 256 Chapter 40 Troublesh ooting 40.2.1 Pop-up Windows, Ja vaScript s and Java Permissions In order to use the web configurator you need to allow: • W eb browser pop-u p windows from your device. • JavaScripts (enabled by default).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 40 Troubleshooting 257 Figure 174 Intern et Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting. 40.2.1.1.2 Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively , if you only want to allow pop-up window s from your device, see th e following steps.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 258 Chapter 40 Troublesh ooting Figure 175 Internet Options 3 T ype the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”. For example, http://192.168.1.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 40 Troubleshooting 259 Figure 176 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 40.2.1.2 JavaScript s If pages of the web configura tor do not display properly in Internet Explorer , check that JavaScripts are allowed.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 260 Chapter 40 Troublesh ooting Figure 177 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting . 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is sele cted (the default).
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 40 Troubleshooting 261 Figure 178 Security Settings - Java Scripting 40.2.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 262 Chapter 40 Troublesh ooting Figure 179 Security Settings - Java 40.2.1.3.1 JA V A (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer , click To o l s , Internet Options and then the Adva nced tab. 2 make sure that Use Java 2 for <applet> u nder Java (Sun) is selected.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Chapter 40 Troubleshooting 263 Figure 180 Java (Sun) 40.3 Problems with the Password Table 90 Troubleshootin g the Password PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the switch. The password field is case se nsitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password using the proper casing.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 264 Chapter 40 Troublesh ooting.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Product Specifications 265 A PPENDIX A Product S pecifications These are the ES-4024A product specifications. Table 91 General Product Specifications Ethernet Interface 24 10/ 100 Base-TX interfaces Auto-negotiation Auto-MDI/MDIX Compliant with IEEE 802.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 266 Product Specifications Layer 3 Features IP forwarding Wire-spee d 16K IP address table Filtering based on the source/destination IP add ress Routing protoc ols Unicast: RIP.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Product Specifications 267 Table 93 Physical and Environmental Specifications LEDs Per switch: S1, S2, PWR, SYS, ALARM Per Ethernet port: LNK/ACT , FDX/COL Dimension 438 mm (W) x 270 mm (D) x 44.45 mm (H) S tandard 19” ra ck mountable Weight 3.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 268 Product Specifications.
ES-4024A User’s Guide IP Subnetting 269 A PPENDIX B IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number . The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (ei ght bits), wri tten in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 270 IP Subnetting Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a valu e of 0 to 127. Similarly the first octet of a class “B” must begi n with “10”, therefore the first octet of a class “B” address has a valid range of 128 to 191.
ES-4024A User’s Guide IP Subnetting 271 Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones begin ning from the left, fo llowed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can si mply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 272 IP Subnetting Note: In the following chart s, shaded/bolded last octet bit values indicate host ID bit s “borrowed” to form network ID bit s. The number of “borrowed” host ID bits determines the number of sub nets y ou can have.
ES-4024A User’s Guide IP Subnetting 273 Example: Four Subnet s The above exampl e illustrated using a 25-bit subne t mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets. Similarly to divide a class “C” address into four subnets, you need to “borrow” two host ID bits to give four possible combinations of 00 , 01, 10 and 1 1.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 274 IP Subnetting Example Eight Subnet s Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001 , 010, 01 1, 100, 101, 1 10). The following table shows class C IP ad dress last octet values for each subnet. The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning.
ES-4024A User’s Guide IP Subnetting 275 Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks. For class “A” and class “B” addresses the subnet ma sk also determines which bits are part of the network number and which are part of the host ID.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 276 IP Subnetting.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Index 277 Index Symbols “standby” ports 107 Numerics 11 0 V A C 3 230V AC 3 802.1P priority 78 A AC 3 Access control 125 Access priority 125 Limitation 125 Login account 12.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 278 Index Cluster member 185 Command Forwarding Process Example 251 Summary 208 Syntax co nventions 205 Command Line Interface Accessing 203 Introduction 203 Configuration file.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Index 279 FCC Compliance 2 Feature Hardware 32 File T ransfer using FTP command example 180 Filename conventio n 180 Filtering 93 Filtering database 191 Finland, Contact Information 5 Firmware 70 Upgrad e 177 , 187 Flow control 78 Back pressure 78 IEEE802.
ES-4024A User’s Guide 280 Index Link aggregati on 31 , 107 Dynamic 107 ID informa tion 108 Setup 109 S tatus 109 Link state database 168 , 16 9 Liquids, Corrosive 3 Lockout 54 Log 183 Login 49 Passw.
ES-4024A User’s Guide Index 281 Port mirroring 30 , 105 Mirror port 105 Port redundancy 107 Port security 31 , 11 5 Limit MAC address learning 11 6 Port setup 77 Port speed/duplex 78 Port status 63 .
ES-4024A User’s Guide 282 Index S tacking module 32 S tacking port 46 S tacking examples 46 Uplink example 47 S tatic MAC address 31 , 91 , 11 5 S tatic MAC forwarding 91 S tatic VLAN 83 Control 84 .
ES-4024A User’s Guide Index 283 Virtual router S tatus 148 Virtual router (VR) 147 Virtual Routing Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) 147 VLAN 73 , 79 Acceptable frame type 86 Automatic registration 80 Expl.
An important point after buying a device ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of ZyXEL Communications ES-4024, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime ZyXEL Communications ES-4024.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with ZyXEL Communications ES-4024. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device ZyXEL Communications ES-4024 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
