Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product WGSD-8000 Planet Technology
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User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 1 – User's Manual WGSD-1022 8-Port 10/100Mbps + 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Combo Managed Ethernet Switch WGSD-8000 8-Port 10/100/1000Mbps with 2 Shared SFP M.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 2 – T rademarks Copyright © PLANET T echnology Corp. 2007. Contents subject to which revision without prior notice. PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET T echnology Co rp. All other trademarks belong to the ir respective owners.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 3 – T ABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ .................................................... 14 How to Use Th is Manual.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 4 – 4.4.4 VLAN to Ports ............................................................................................................ .......................................... 47 4.4.5 GVRP ..................
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 5 – 4.10.2 Bridge Multic ast ........................................................................................................ ....................................... 121 4.10.3 Bridge Multic ast Forwar d All .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 6 – 5.3.10 us ername................................................................................................................ ......................................... 168 5.3.1 1 show us ers acco unts .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 7 – 5.6.1 copy ..................................................................................................................... .............................................. 195 5.6.4 show st artup-c onfig.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 8 – 5.9.6 ip igmp snoopi ng leave- time- out .......................................................................................... .............................. 228 5.9.7 show ip igmp snooping mrouter .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 9 – 5.15.3 chann el-group ........................................................................................................... ....................................... 252 5.15.4 show interf aces port- channel .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 10 – 5.20.2 snmp-ser ver cont act ..................................................................................................... ................................... 289 5.20.3 snmp-ser ver loca tion ..
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 11 – 5.23.6 ho stname ................................................................................................................ ......................................... 321 5.23.7 show users .........
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 12 – 5.27.4 interf ace vl an .......................................................................................................... ......................................... 346 5.27.5 interfac e range vlan .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 13 – 5.29.14 show dot1 x statistics .................................................................................................. .................................... 374 5.29.15 dot1x aut h-not -req ...
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 14 – 1. INTRODUCTION Thank you for purchasing PL ANET Desktop Managed Switch- WGSD-1022 and WGSD-8000. If an y of these are missing or damaged, please contac.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 15 – Product Feature ¾ Physical Port WGSD-1022 8-Port 10/100Base-TX RJ-45 2 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 2 SFP slots, shared w ith Port-9(g1) and Por.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 16 – WEB-Based, T elnet, Console Comman d Line management SSH( Secure Shell), SSL Access through SNMPv1,v2c and v3 security set and get requ ests.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 17 – Port St atus Display each port’s speed du plex mode, link status, Flow control status. Auto negotiation status, trunk status. VLAN 802.1q T agged Based VLAN , up to 255 VLAN groups Link A ggregation Supports 4 groups of 4-Port trunk support IEEE 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 18 – 2. INSTALLATION This section describes the functionalities of the S witch's components and guides how to install it on the desktop or shelf. Bas ic knowledge of networking is assumed. Please r ead this chapter completely before continuing.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 19 – mini-GBIC 38400, N, 8, 1 8-Port Gigabit / 2 Shared SFP Managed Ethernet Switch 1357 4 26 8 PWR LNK/ACT 1000 78 Figure 2-2 WGSD-8000 front pa nel. 2.1.3 LED Indications System LED Color Function PWR Green Lights to indicate that the Switch has power .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 20 – 2.0A Figure 2-4 WGSD-8000 rear panel Power Notice: 1. The device is a power-required devic e, it means, it will not wo rk till it is powered. If your networks should active all the time, please consider using U PS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 21 – 2.2.2 Rack Mounting T o install the switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follows the instructions described belo w . Ste p 1 : Place the s witch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 22 – Ste p 6 : Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to co nnect the network cabling and suppl y power to the switch. 2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver The sections describe how to insert an SFP transceiver into an SFP slot.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 23 – 1. Attach the duplex LC connector on the net work cable into the SFP transceiver . 2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device – s witches with SFP installed, fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media Converter .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 24 – 3. CONFIGURATION This chapter explains the met hods that you can use to configure managem ent access to the switch.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 25 – ‧ Security can be compromis ed (hackers need only know the community na me) T able 3-1 Management Meth ods Comparison 3.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 26 – 3.2 Web Management The switch provides a bro wser interface t hat lets you configure and manage the switch remotely . After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can access the s witch's Web interface applications directl y in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the s witch.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 27 – 3.4.3 Management Architecture All of the management application mod ules use the same Messaging Application Programming Interface (MAPI).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 28 – 4. Web Configuration The WGSD-1022 can be configure d through an Ethernet connection, make sure the manager PC must be set on same the IP subnet address with the switch. For example, if you have chang ed the default IP address of t he Switch to 192.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 29 – Figure 4-2 WGSD-Switch W eb Login screen 3. After entering the usernam e and password, the mai n screen appears as Figure 4-3. Figure 4-3 Web Main Screen of WGSD-S witch Now , yo u can use the Web management in terface to conti nue the switch manageme nt or manage the switch by consol e interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 30 – 4.1 Main Screen The Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configur ing a nd managing the S witch.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 31 – Security QoS Sp anning T ree Multicast SNMP Adm in 4.2 Setup The Setup menus include the tree sub-menus: Summary Network Settings Tim e 4.2.1 Summary The summary screen provides Device a nd System Information about the Switch.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 32 – • DNS Serv ers Display the current DNS Servers, no matter b y manual setting or assigned by the DHCP server • Default Gateway Display the current de.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 33 – Figure 4-4 Network Setting screen The page includes the following fields: Identification: • System Name T ype your system name • System Location.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 34 – • Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask for the interface. The factory default value is 255.255.255.0 • Deafault Gatew ay Enter the default gateway for the IP interface. The factory default value is 0.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 35 – • Hours / Minuntes / Seconds Defines the system time. The field forma t is HH:MM:SS, for ex ample, 21:15:03. • Month / Day / Y ear Defines the system date. The field format is Day:Month:Y ear , for example, 04 May 2050.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 36 – possible field range is 1-5. • Month -- The month of the year in which DST begins every year . The possible field range is Jan.-Dec. • Tim e - - The time at which DST begins every year . The field format is Hour:Minute, for example, 02:10.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 37 – Figure 4-6 Port Settings screen The Port Settings screen contains the following fields: • Port Shows the port number .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 38 – Mode • Ty p e Shows the port type • LA G Sho ws whether the port is part of a LAG • PVE It bypasses the Forwarding Database and forwards all unic ast, multicast, and broadcast traffic to an uplink when a port is a Private VLAN Edge (PVE) port, Uplinks can be ports or LAGs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 39 – • Description Where can be entered by clicking on the Detail button • Port T ype This is the port type • Admin S t atus T he port can be taken offline by selecting the Down option. When Up is selected, the port can be acc essed normally .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 40 – • Flow Control The Flow Control feature of the sele cted port can be enabled or disabled • Current Flow Control Displays whether Flow Control is enabled or disable d on the currently selected port • MDI/ MDIX • Aut o - the port to automatical ly detect the cable type.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 41 – • Ty p e The port types that comprise the LAG . • Link S ta tus Shows an active connectio n when you choose the UP button, there is no active connec.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 42 – 4.3.3 LACP Aggregated Links can be manuall y setup or automatically establish ed on the relevant links b y enabling Link Aggregation Contro l Protocol (LACP). Aggregate ports can be linked into link-aggr egation port-groups.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 43 – Figure 4-9 LACP configuration screen The page contains the following fields: • LACP System Priority Indicates the global LACP priority value. The possible range is 1- 65535 a nd the default value is 1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 44 – IEEE 802.1Q (tagged) VLAN are implemented on the Switch. 802.1Q VLAN requ ire tagg ing, which enables them to span the entire network (assuming all switches on the network are I EEE 802.1Q-compliant). VLAN allow a net work to be segmented in order to reduce the si ze of broadcast domains.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 45 – Figure 4-10 Create VLAN screen The page contains the following fields: Single VLAN • VLAN ID (2-4094) Y ou can configure the ID number of the VLAN by this item. Up to 256 VLANs can be created. This field is used to add VLANs one at a time.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 46 – • Port Displays the port number included in the VL AN • Mode Indicates the port mode. Possible values are: • General - The port belongs to VLANs, and each VLAN is user-defined as tagged or untagged (full 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 47 – Figure 4-12 Ports to VLAN screen The page contains the following fields: • VLAN Where means the VLAN number • Access Indicates the port belongs to a single u ntagged VLAN. When a port is in Access mode, the packet types which are acce pted on the port cannot be designated.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 48 – Figure 4-13 VLA N to Ports The page contains the following fields: • Port Displays the interface number • Mode By which indicates the port to VLAN mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 49 – Figure 4-14 Join VLAN to Port screen 4.4.5 GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) is specifically prov ided for automatic distributi on of VLAN membership information among VLAN-aware bridges.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 50 – The page contains the following fields: • Enable GVRP Enables and disables GVRP on the device • Interface Displays the interface on which GVRP is enabled. Possible field values are: Port - indicates the port number on which GVRP is enabled.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 51 – 4.5 Statistics The S tatistic of the switch This field includes these parts as below: 4.5.1 RMON Statistic The RMON S tatistics screen (refer to figure 4-16) contains fields for viewing information about device utilization and err ors t hat occurred on the device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 52 – • Drop Event s which displays the number of drop ped event s that have occurred on the interface since the device was last refreshed • Received Bytes (Octets) Displays the number of octets received on the interface since the device was last refreshed.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 53 – 4.5.2 RMON History The RMON History contains information about samples of da ta t aken from ports. For example, the samples may include interface definitions or polling periods. The RMON History Control screen is divid ed into RMON History and Log T a ble .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 54 – • Ow ner Where displays the RMON station or user that requested the RMON infor mation. The field range is 0-20 char acters Use the Add to List button when you add the configur ed RMON sampli ng to the Log T a ble at the bottom of the screen 1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 55 – • Undersize Packets Displays the number of undersized packets ( less than 64 octets ) received on the interface since the device was last refreshed .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 56 – • larm Entry Indicates a specific alarm • Source Interface Displays the interface for which RMON stat istics are dis played. The possible field values are: • Port , displays t he selected port of the RMON statistics.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 57 – • Interval Defines the alarm interv al time in seconds • Ow ner Dhere displays the device or user that defined the alarm Use the Add to List button when you add the RMON Alarms T able entry .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 58 – 4.5.4 RMON Events The RMON Events screen (see figure 4-20) contains fields for defin ing RMON events. Figure 4-20 RMON Event screen The page contains th.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 59 – • Tim e Where displays the time that the event occu rred Press the RMON Event Log button to display the log store in the flash. On ly the Event type is Log or Log and T rap, then the entries appear . The screen in Figure 4-21 ap pears.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 60 – 4.5.5 Port Utilization The Port Utilization screen (see figur e 4-22) indicates the amount of resour ces each inte rface is currently consuming. Ports in green are functioning normal ly , while ports in red are currently transmitting an excessive amount of net work traf fic.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 61 – 4.5.6 802.1x Statistic The 802.1X S tatistic screen (see figure 4-23) contains info rmation about EAP packet s received on a specific port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 62 – 4.5.7 GVRP Statistics The GVRP S tatistics screen (see figure 4-2 4) contains device statistics for GVRP . The GVRP S tatistics screen is divided i nto two areas, GVRP S t atistics T able and GVRP Error St atistics T able .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 63 – • Leave Empty By which displays the device GVRP Leave Empty statistics • Join In By which displays the device GVRP Join In statistics • Leave In B.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 64 – 4.6 ACL An ACL consists of a set of rul es which are matched sequentiall y against a packet. When a packet meets the match criteria of a rule, the specified rule action (Permit/Deny) i s taken and the additional rules are not checked for a match.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 65 – the network administrator , or a p acket assigned rate limiting restrictions for forwarding. The options are as follows: • Permit , by which forwards packets which meet the ACL criteria. • Deny , which drops packets which meet the ACL criteria.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 66 – • Fin , indicates request to close a session. • Source Port Defines the TCP/UDP source port to which the ACE is matched. This field is active only if 800/6-TCP or 800/17-UDP is select ed in the Select from List drop-down menu.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 67 – 1. Any packet s pass through the switch will be dropped – if the Destination IP Addresses match specific Class C . 2. Any packet s pass through the switch will be forwarded – if the Destination IP Addresses not match specific Class C .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 68 – 3. [DENY Rule] : Enter “ 172.16.0.0 ” in the “ Destination IP Address ” and “ 0.0.0.255 ” in the Wild Card Ma sk . 4. After click “ Add to List " button, the entry would be show at the table.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 69 – ■ Binding the IP ACL to specify interface 10. Select “ Security ” ” ACL Binding ” in the Menu bar . 11. Choose Port “ g1 ” at the Interface. 12. Choose “ IP Based A CL ”, select ACL name with “ Deny-Source A ” – that we had been crea ted at step-1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 70 – 4.6.3 MAC Based ACL The MAC Based ACL screen (see figure 4-27 ) allows a MAC based ACL to be defi ned. ACLs can be ad ded only if the ACL is no t bound to an interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 71 – • ACL N a m e Displays the user-defined MAC base d ACLs • New ACL Name S pecifies a new user-defined MAC based ACL name. • Delete ACL By which deletes the selected ACL • Action Indicates the ACL forwarding action.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 72 – When the workstation with IP address 192.168.99.1 88 and MAC address 00-11-08- 57-E0-1E ping to PC with IP address 192.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 73 – ■ Create Permit MAC ACL and a dd to list ( T o allow all other packets be forwarde d) 9. [Permit Rule] : Within the same ACL “ Deny-MAC A ”, choose “Action”—“ Permit ”. 10. [Permit Rule] : Keep the “Source MAC Address” and “Wild Card Mask” be blanked.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 74 – 13. Please press "Save Config" to save current setting. ■ Binding the MAC A CL to specify interface 14. Select “ Security ” ” ACL Binding ” in the Menu bar . 15. Choose Port “ g2 ” from Interface item.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 75 – 4.7 Security This section is to control the security access of the s w itch, includes the user access and management control. The Security function contains links to the follo wing topics: • ACL Binding • RADI US • TA C A C S + • 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 76 – Use the Add to List button to add the ACL Bind ing configuration to t he ACL Bindi ng T able at the bottom of the screen. 4.7.2 Radius Remote Author ization Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) serv ers provide additional security for net works.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 77 – The possible field values are 1 - 30. Three is the default value. • Dead Time This defines the amount of time (minutes ) that a RADIUS server is bypassed for service requests. The range is 0-2000. The Dead T ime default is 0 minutes.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 78 – 4.7.3 TACACS+ The device provides T erminal Access Controller Access Cont rol System (T ACACS+) client support.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 79 – possible field values are: • Connected , there is currently a connecti on between the device and the T ACACS+ server . • Not Connected , there is not currently a con nection bet ween the device and the T ACACS+ server .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 80 – 4.7.4 802.1x settings Understa nding IEEE 802.1X Po rt-Based Authentication The IEEE 802.1X standard defines a client-server-b ased access cont rol and authenticati on protocol that restricts unauthorized clients from connecting to a LAN through publicly accessi bl e ports.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 81 – The switch includes the RADIUS clie nt, which is responsible for encapsulating and decapsulating the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) frames and i nteracting with the authentication server.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 82 – Ports in A uthorized and Unauthorized States The switch port state determines whether or not the client is granted acc ess to the network. The port starts in the unauthorized state. While in this state, the port disa llows all ingress and egress traffic except for 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 83 – state. ■ 802.1X Settings of WGSD-Switch Port based authentication enables authentic ating system users on a per-port basis via an external server. Only authenticated and approved s ystem users can transmit and receive data.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 84 – On this screen, it includes port, re-authenticat ion, resending EAP …. (Refer to figure 4-31) Figure 4-31 Setting T imer parameter screen The Page con.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 85 – Unauthorized packets arriving at a locked port are either: Forwarde d, Discarded with no trap, Discarded with a trap,Cause the port to be shut down. Figure 4-32 Port Securit y screen Locked port security also enabl es storing a list of MAC addresses in the configuration file.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 86 – • Action on V iolation Where in dicates the action to be applied to packets arriving on a locked po rt. The possible field values are: • Discard , which discards packets from any unlearned source. This is the default value.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 87 – 4.7.6 Multiple Hosts The Multiple Hosts screen (see figure 4-33) allo ws network m anagers to configure advanced por t-based authentication settings for specific ports and VLANs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 88 – • Stat us Where indicates the host status. 4.7.7 Storm control A BroadcastStorm is a result of an excessive amount of broadc ast messages simultaneously transmitted across a network by a single port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 89 – 4.8 QoS Network traffic is usually unpredictable, and the only basic a ssu rance that can be offered is best effort traf fic delivery . T o overcome this challenge, Qualit y of Service (QoS) is applied throughout the net work.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 90 – Figure 4-35 CoS Settings screen The Page contains the following fields: • CoS Mode This indicates i f QoS is enabled on the interface. The possible values are: • Disable, disables QoS on the interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 91 – Figure 4-36 Quere Setting sc reen The page contains the following fields: • Strict Priority This indicates that traffic scheduling for the selected queue is based strictly on the queue priority . • WRR This indicates that traffic scheduling for the selected queue is based strictly on the WRR.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 92 – Figure 4-37 DSCP Settings screen The DSCP Settings screen contains the following fields: • DSCP Indicates the Differentiated Services Code Point value in the incoming packet. • Queue Maps the DSCP value to the selected queue .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 93 – Figure 4-38 Band width screen Queue shaping can be based per qu eue and/or per interface. Shapi ng is determined by the lower specified value. The queue shaping type is selected i n the Bandwidth screen, include interf ace, port, LAG , Rate Limit, I ngress Rate Limit S tatus, Rate Limit….
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 94 – 4.8.5 Basic Mode The Basic Mode screen (see figure 4-39) con tains the following fields: Figure 4-39 Basic Mode screen The page contains the following fields: • T rust Mode Displays the trust mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 95 – Figure 4-40 Advance Mode screen MA C A CLs and IP A CLs can be grouped together in more complex struct ures, calle d policies. Policies c an be applied to an interface. Policy A CLs are applied in the sequenc e they appear within the polic y .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 96 – Figure 4-41 Out of Profile DSCP Assignments screen The page contains the following fields: • DSCP In This displays the DSCP In value. The value is form 0-63 . • DSCP Out This displays the current DSCP out value.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 97 – The page contains the following fields: • Policy Name defines a new Policy n ame • Add to List this button will add the polic y to the Policy Name t.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 98 – Class Map setting New Class Map, by which the New Class Map butt on o pens the New Class Map screen (see figur e 4-33) Figure 4-43 Class Map Settin .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 99 – Aggregate Policer , where user-defined a ggregate po licers. The Aggregate Polic er button opens the Ne w Aggregat e Policer screen.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 100 – 4.9. Spanning Tree ■ Theory of S p anning T ree Protocol The IEEE 802.1D S panning T ree Protocol an d IEEE 802.1W Rapid Sp anning T ree Protocol allow for the blocking of links between switches that form loops within the network.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 101 – It is to make the root port a fastest link. If all switches have STP enabled with default settings, the switch with the lowest MAC address in the net work will become the root sw itch.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 102 – Switch Blocking Listening Learning Forwarding Disable STP Port S tate T ransitions Y ou can modify each port state by using management software .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 103 – chance of a given s witch being elected as the root bridge Hello Time The length of time bet ween broadcasts of the hello message by the s witch 2 seco.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 104 – # Note : The Hello T ime cannot be longer than the Max. A ge. Otherwise, a configuration error will occur .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 105 – Bridge ID = 15 Port 3 Port 1 Port 2 A Bridge ID = 20 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 C Bridge ID = 30 Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 B LAN 1 LAN 2 LAN 3 Portcast = 19 Portc.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 106 – ■ Supported S p anning T ree Protocol of WGSD Se ries Switch Sp anning T ree Protocol (STP ) provides tree topography for any arr angement of br idges. STP also provides one path bet ween end stations on a network, eliminating loops.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 107 – • Root Path Cost Where the cost of the path from this bridge to the root. • Root Maximum A ge (sec) This indicates the device Maxi mum Age T ime. The Maximum Age T ime indicates the amount of time in seconds a brid ge waits before sending configur ation messages.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 108 – 4.9.2 The Global STP The Global STP screen (see figure 4-46) contains parameters for enabling STP on the device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 109 – Bridge Settings • Priority S pecifies th e bridge priorit y value. When switches or bridges are runni ng STP , each is assigned a priorit y . After exchanging BPDUs, the device with the lowest priority value becomes the Root Bridg e.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 110 – • Interface Indicates the port or LAG on which STP is enabled • STP which indicates if ST P is enabled on the port • Port Fast Indicates if Fast Link is enable d on the port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 111 – • Forward T ransitions This indicates the number of times the port has changed from the Blocking state to Forwarding state.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 112 – Figure 4-49 RST P Port Settings screen The page contains the following fields: • Interface Where displays the port or LAG on which Rapi d STP is enabled. • Role Where indicates the port role assigned by the STP algorithm in order to provide to STP paths.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 113 – Admin S t atus • Aut o . Point-to- point links are automatical ly established by t he device. • Enabled , enables the device to establish a point-to-point lin k. • Disabled , where disables point-to-poi nt link.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 114 – • Revision Where defines unsigned 16-bit number that identifi es the revision of the current MST configuration. The revision numbe r is requir ed as part of the MST configuration. The possible field range 0-65535 .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 115 – Press the VLAN Instance Configuration button , a new window popup. Assgin selecte d VLAN to specify MST Instance at the VLAN Inst atnce Configura tion page.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 116 – 4.9.7 MSTP Interface Settings Network Admi nistrators can assign MSTP Interface settings us ing the MSTP Interface Settings screen (see figure 4-53).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 117 – interface. • Backup , provides a backup path to the designated port path toward the S p anning Tree leaves. Backup ports occur only when two ports are connected in a loop by a point-to-point link. Backup ports also occur when a LAN has two or more connections connected to a shar ed segment.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 118 – 4.10 Multicast On this field, included IGMP Snoopi ng, Bridge Multicast, Forward All… About the Interne t Group Management Protocol ( IGMP) Snoopin g.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 119 – on the network. The T ime-to-Live (TTL) field of query messages is set to 1 so that the queries will not be fo rwarded to other sub n etworks.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 120 – Report A message s ent by a host to the querier to in dicate that the host wants to be or is a member of a given group indi cated in the rep ort message. Leave Group A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host h as quit to be a member of a specific multicast group.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 121 – • VLAN ID S pecifies the VLAN ID. • IG M P Stat us Indicates if IGMP snooping is enable d on the VLAN. • Auto Learn Indicates if Auto Learn is enable d on t he device. If Auto Learn is enabled, the device automatically lear ns where ot her Multicast groups are located.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 122 – Figure 4-56 Bridge Multicast screen The Page contains the following fields: Configure Multicast • Enable Bridge Multicast Filtering The check box allo ws to enable Bridge Multicast Filtering function.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 123 – Figure 4-57 Bridge Multicast screen Example: Adding Bridge Multicast A ddresses 1. Click the check box to enable t he Bridge Multicast Filtering. 2. Define the VLAN ID and New Bridge Multicast Address fields.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 124 – Multicast router/switch. Once IGMP Snooping is enabled, Mult icast packets are forw arded to the appropri ate port or VLAN.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 125 – 4.11 SNMP Simple Network Mana gement Protocol (S NMP) provides a method for managing network devices. Devices supporti ng SNMP run a local software (agent). The SNMP agents maintain a list of variables, which are us ed to manage the device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 126 – The default Engine ID is based on the device MAC address . Notification • SNMP Notifications which indicates if the device can sen d SNMP notifications • Authentication Notifications which indicates if SNMP Authentication fa ilure notificatio n is enabled on the device 4.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 127 – • Select from List Select the Subtree from the list provided. • Insert Enables a Subtree not included in the Select from List field to be entered. • View T yp e This indicates if the define d OID branch will be included or excluded in the selected SNMP view .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 128 – 4.11.3 Group Profile The Group Profile screen (see figure 4-61) pr ovides informati on for creating SNMP groups and assigning SNMP access control privileges to SNMP groups. Group s allow network managers to assign access rights to specific device features, or features aspects.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 129 – • Wri te . The management access is read- write and changes can be made to the assigned SNMP view . • Notify .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 130 – Method • None , that no authenticati on method is used to authenticate the port. • MD5 Password , that port authentication is performed via HMAC-MD5-96 password authentication. • SHA Passw ord , that port authentication is performed via HMAC-SHA-96 password authentication.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 131 – 4.11.5 Communities The Communities screen contains three areas: • Communities • Basic T able • Advanced T able The screens in Figure 4-63 an d 4-.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 132 – • Advanced Enab les SNMP Advanced Mode for a selected commu nity and contains the following fields: Group Name - defines advanced SNMP communities group names. Use the button when you want to add the Communities confi gur ation to the respective T able at the bottom of the screen.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 133 – management station to the device. • Group Name Displays advanced SNMP communities group name 4.11.6 Notification Filter The Notification Filter screen (see figur e 4-65) permits filteri ng traps based on OIDs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 134 – • Filter T ype Indicates if inf orms or traps are sent regarding the OID to the trap recipients. • Excluded Restricts sending OID trap s or informs • Included Sends OID traps or informs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 135 – SNMP V1 , w hich indicates SNMP V ersion 1 traps are sent. SNMP V2 , w hich indicates SNMP V ersion 2 traps are sent. • SNMP V3 This enables SNMPv3 as the Notification Re cipient. Either SNMPv1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 136 –.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 137 – 4.12 Admin The Admin section provides information for devining system parameters including User account and file mana gement, device software.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 138 – • Local , authenticates the user at the device level. The device checks the user name and password for authenticatio n. • RA DIU S , where authenticates the user at the RADIUS server . • TA C A C S + , which authenticates the user at the T ACACS+ server .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 139 – parameters refer . • LA G , to w hich the specific LAG number the for warding database parameters refer . MAC Address, which displays the MAC address to which the entry refers. • VLAN ID Displays the V LAN ID number to which the entry refers.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 140 – the Dynamic MAC Address table. The Dynamic MAC Address table cont ains address parameters by which packets are directly forwarded to the ports. The Dynamic Address T able can be sorted by interface, VLAN, and MAC Address.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 141 – 4.12.4 Logging The System Logs enable vie wing device events in real time, and recording the events for later usage. System Logs rec ord and manage events and report errors or information al messages (see figure 4-71).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 142 – • Informational Provides device information. • Debug Provid es detailed information about the log.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 143 – 4.12.5 Port Mirroring Port mirroring monitors and mirrors net work traffic by forwardi ng copies of incoming and outgo ing packets from one port to a monitoring port. Port mirroring can be used as diagnostic tool and/or a debuggi n g f e a t u r e .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 144 – Cable Length test. Figure 4-73 Cable T est screen The page contains the following fields: • Port This is the port to which the cable is connect ed. • T est Result • OK - indicates that the cable passed the test.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 145 – Figure 4-74 Save Config uration via TFTP The page contains the following fields: Via TFTP • Via TFTP Upgrade Select this option to upgrade the s wit ch from a file located on a TFTP Server . • TFTP Se rver The TFTP Server IP Address that contains the source file to upgr ade from.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 146 – • Backup This is used to backup the configuration to th e local hard drive. • Source File T y pe in the name and path of the file or Browse to locate the up grade file. Use the Proceed button to save configuration via TFTP or HHTP that be selected.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 147 – Via HTTP See figure 4-77 Figure 4-77 Firmware Upgrade via HTTP • Via HTTP Allo ws you to upgrade the firmware us ing your Web browser . • Source File Name Specifies the file to be downloaded Use the Proceed button to upgrade the firmware via TFTP or HHTP that be selected.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 148 – 4.12.10 Factory Defaults The Factory Reset screen (see figure 4-79) allo ws network managers to reset the device to the factory defaults settings, but if you restore factory defaults results in erasing the configurati on file.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 149 – 4.12.11 Server Logs The Global Log Parameters page contains fields for enabling logs glo bally , and fields for defining log parameters. The Severity log messages are listed from the highest sev erity to the lowest.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 150 – Figure 4-80 Server Logs screen There are five items, as below: • Server S pecifies th e server to which logs can be sent. • UDP Port (1-65535) Defines the UDP port to which the server logs are sent.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 151 – Index which shows the log number , Log T ime at which the log wa s generated, Severit y which shows the log severity , and the description that shows log message text. Figure 4-81 Memory Logs screen The page contains the following fields: • Log Index The log number in the Log File T able.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 152 – Figure 4-82 Flash Logs scree n.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 153 – 5. COMMAND STRUCTURE The WGSD-Switch is a manage d Ethernet Switch that can be controlled b y the RS-232 console interface, telnet interface, a nd Web interface. This chapter describer how to configure the S witch through these interfaces.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 154 – The Command Line Interface (CLI) s yntax, conventions and termi nology are described in this sectio n. Each CLI command is illustrated using the st ructure outlined belo w . Introduction T o assist in configur ing devices, the CLI command-line inte rface is divided into different comman d modes.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 155 – T o return from Privileged mod e to User EXEC mode, use the following disable commands. The following example ill ustrates how to access Privileged mod.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 156 – Interface Configuration Mode an d Specific Configuration Modes Interface Configuration commands are to mo dify specific inte rface operations. The following ar e the Interf ace Configuration modes: Line Interface —Cont ains commands to configure the manag ement co nnections.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 157 – Note: The following steps are for use on the console line o nly . T o begin ru nning CLI, perform the following: 1. S tart the device and wait until t he startup procedure is complete. 2. The User Exec mode is entered into, and the prompt "console>" is dis played.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 158 – T o assist in using the CLI, the re is an assortment of editing features. The followi ng features are described: T erminal Com mand Buffer .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 159 – (config) # interface ethernet %missing mandatory parameter (config) # interface ethernet e5 Keyboard Shortcuts The CLI has a range of keyboard shortcuts to assist in ed iting the CLI commands. The follo wing table describes the CLI shortcuts.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 160 – Italic font Indicates a parameter . <Enter> Any individual key on the keyboard. For exa mple click <Enter> . Ctrl+F4 Any combination keys pressed simultaneous ly on the keyboard. Screen Display Indicates system messages and pr ompts appearing o n the console.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 161 – none Uses no authentication. radius Uses the list of all RADIUS se rvers for authe nticat ion. Uses username tacacs Uses the list of all T ACACS serv ers for authentication. Uses username Default Configuration The local user database is checked.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 162 – method1 [ meth od2 ...]—S pecify at least one fr om the following table: Keyword Source or d estination Enable Uses the enab le password for authentication.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 163 – 5.3.3 login authentication The login authentication lin e conf iguration command specif ies the login authentication method list for a remote telnet or conso le. T o return to the default specifi ed by the authentication l ogin command, us e the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 164 – Command Mode Line Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example specifi es the default authentic ation method when accessin g a higher privil ege level from a remote T elnet or console.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 165 – Example The following exampl e configur es the http authentic ation. console (config) # ip http authen tication radius local 5.3.6 ip https authentication The ip https authentication global config uration command spec ifi es authentication methods for https servers.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 166 – 5.3.7 show authentication methods The authen ticatio n methods privilege EXEC command displ ays inform ation about the aut hentication methods. Syntax show auth entication method s Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 167 – password — Password for this level, from 1 to 159 characters in length. encrypted — Encrypted pass word to be entered, copi ed from another device confi guration. Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 168 – 5.3.10 username The username global configuration comm and establishes a username- bas ed authentication system. T o remove a us er name use the no form of this command. Syntax username na me [ password password ] [ privilege level ] [ encrypted ] no username name — The name of the user .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 169 – Example The following example disp lays the local users configured with access to the system. console (config)# show users account s U s e r n a m e P r i v i l e g e --------------- ------------- B o b 1 5 R o b e r t 1 5 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 170 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example adds a permanent static MAC-layer stat ion source address 3aa2.64b3.a24 5 on port e8 to the bridge table. console (config)# interface vlan 2 console (config-vlan)# bridg e address 3aa2.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 171 – bridge multicast a ddress { mac-multicast-address | ip-multicast-address } [ add | remove ] { ethernet interface-list | port-chann el port-channe l-number -list } no bridge multicast add ress { mac-multicast-addr ess | ip-multicast-address } add — Adds ports to the group.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 172 – no bridge multicast forb idden address { mac-multicast-address | ip-multicast-address } add — Adds ports to the group. remove — Removes ports from the group. mac-multicast-address — MAC multicast ad dress.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 173 – Default Configuration Forward Command Modes Interface configuration (VLAN) mode User Guidelines If routers exist on the VLAN, do not change t he unregistered multicast addresses state to drop on the routers ports.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 174 – Examples This example forbids port 1 to be a For warding-unregi stered-multicast-addresses port within VLAN 8. console (config)# interface vlan 8 console (config-if)# bridge multicast forw ard-unregistere d add ethernet 1 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 175 – Syntax bridge multicast forbidden forward -all { add | remo ve } { ethernet interface-list | port-channel port-channel-number-list } no bridge multicast forw ard-all add — Forbids forwarding all multicast packets.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 176 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example In this example the bridge aging time is set to 250. console (config)# bridge aging-time 250 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 177 – forward — Forwards frames with unlear ned source addresses, but does n ot learn the address. discard — Discards frames with unlearned source addr esses. This is the default if no option is indicated.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 178 – Example In this example, the MAC-layer addre ss 6 6:66:66:66:66:66 is added to port g1. console (config)# interface et h ernet g1 console (config-if)# port secu rity rout ed secure-address 66:66:6 6:66:66:66 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 179 – 5.4.14 show bridge address-table static The show bridge address-table static privileged EXEC command displays statically created entries in the bridge-f orwarding database.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 180 – Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example In this example, the number of address e s present in the VLANs are displayed.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 181 – console # show bridge multicast address-table V l a n M A C A d d r e s s T y p e P o r t s ------ -------------------- -------- ---------- 1 0100.5e02.0203 static e1, g2 19 0100.5e02.0208 static e1-8 19 0100.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 182 – console # show bridge multicast filtering 1 Filtering: Enabled VLAN: 1 Forward -All P o r t S t a t i c S t a t u s --------- ------------ ----------- e1 Forbidden Filter e 2 F o r w a r d F o r w a r d ( s ) e 3 - F o r w a r d ( d ) 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 183 – e 5 D i s a b l e d L o c k - 1 - - e 6 D i s a b l e d L o c k - 1 - - e 7 D i s a b l e d L o c k - 1 - - e 8 D i s a b l e d L o c k - 1 - - 5.5 Clock Commands 5.5.1 clock set The clock set privileg ed EXEC command manually sets the system clock.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 184 – Syntax clock source { sntp } no clock source sntp — SNTP servers Default Configuration No external clock source Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 185 – console# (config)# clock timezo n e -6 zone CST 5.5.4 clock summer-time The clock summer-time gl obal configuration command co nfi gures the s ystem to aut omatically switch to summer time (daylight saving time),.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 186 – The end time is relative t o summer time. If the starting month is chronol ogically after the endi ng mo nth, the system assumes th at you are in the souther n hemisphere.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 187 – cnsole(config)# sntp authentication -key 8 md5 ClkKey console(config)# sntp trusted-key 8 console(config)# sntp au th enticate 5.5.6 sntp authenticate The sntp authen ticate gl obal configuration comman d grant s authentication for received Net work T ime Protocol (NTP) traffic from servers,.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 188 – Default Configuration Not trusted. Command Mode Global configuration mode User Guidelines The command is relevant for both unicast an d broadcast.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 189 – 5.5.9 sntp broadcast client enable The sntp bro adcast client en able global configuration command enables t he Simple Network T ime Protocol (SNTP) broadcast clients. T o disable the SNTP broadcast clients, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 190 – User Guidelines Polling time is determined by the sntp client poll timer global configuration command. Use the sntp client enable interface configu ration command to enabl e snt p client on specific interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 191 – Syntax sntp unicast client enable no sntp unicast client enab le This command has no arguments or keywords. Default Configuration Disabled Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 192 – Examples The following example ena bles polling for the Simple N etw ork T ime Protocol (SNTP) predefined unicast clients.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 193 – 5.5.15 show clock The show clock user EXEC command displays the time and date from the system clock. Syntax show clock Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode User EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 194 – Examples Console# show sntp configurat ion Polling interval: 7200 sec onds. MD5 Authentic ation keys: 8, 9 Authentication is requir ed for synchronization. T rusted Keys: 8,9 Unicast Clients Polling: Enabled.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 195 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Examples The following example sho ws the status of the SNTP . Console# sho w sntp status Clock is synchronized, stratu m 4, reference is 176.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 196 – Keyword Source or de stination running-config Represents the curr ent runnin g configuration file. startup-config Represents the startup configuration file. backup-config Represents the backup configuration file.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 197 – File download from a TFTP server may ta ke a long time, and ther efore fail, if there are man y Qu ality of Service elements (ACLs, policers, etc.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 198 – "configuration file", with the loaded "configuration file" havin g precedence. Copying a Configuration File from a Se rver to the S.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 199 – !!!!! [OK] Copy took 0:0:23 [hh:mm:ss] 5.6.4 show startup-config The show st artup-config privileged EXEC command displays the startup configuratio n file contents. Syntax show startup-config Default Configuration There is no default configur ation for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 200 –.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 201 – 5.7 Ethernet Configuration Commands 5.7.1 interface ethernet The interface ethern et globa l configuration command enters the interface configuration mode to config ure an Ethernet type interface. Syntax interface ethernet interface interface — V alid Ethernet port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 202 – User Guidelines Commands under the interface ran ge context are executed i ndepende ntl y on each active interfac e in the rang e. If the command returns an error on one of the active interfac es, it does not stop executing commands on other active interfaces.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 203 – 5.7.4 description The description interface configuration command adds a descripti on to an interface. T o remove the description use the no form of this command. Syntax description string no description string —Comment or a description of the port up to 64 char acters.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 204 – User Guidelines The command " no sp eed " in port-channel context returns each port in the port-channel to its maximum capability . Before attempting to force a particular duplex mode the port oper ating at 10/100 Mbps, disable the auto-negotiati on on that por t.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 205 – 5.7.7 negotiation The negotiatio n interface configuration command enabl es auto-negotiation op eration for the speed an d duplex parameters of a given interface. T o disable negotiation, use th e no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 206 – Default Configuration Flow Control is off. Command Mode Interface configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) mod e User Guidelines Flow Control will operate only if duple x mode is set to FULL. Ba ck Pressure will operate only if duplex mode is set to HALF .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 207 – Example In the following example, automat ic crossover is enabled on g2. Console(config )# interface ethernet g2 Console(config-if)# mdix auto 5.7.10 back-pressure The back-pres sure interface configuratio n command enables Back Pressure on a given interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 208 – Default Configuration Jumbo Frames are not enable d. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example In the following example, Jumbo Fr ames are enabled on the device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 209 – Syntax set interface active { ethernet interface | port-channel port-channel-n umber } interface — V alid Ethernet port. port-channel -number — V alid port-channel trunk index. Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 210 – F l o w A d m i n B a c k M d i x P o r t T y p e D u p l e x S p e e d N e g c o n t r o l S t a t e P r e s s u r e M o d e -------- ------------ ---.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 211 – port-channel -number — A valid port-channel trunk inde x. oob-interface — Out of band Ethernet p ort number . Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privilege EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 212 – 5.7.16 show interfaces description The show interfaces descrip tion user EXEC command di splays the description for all c onfigured interfaces.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 213 – Syntax show interfaces counters [ ethernet interface | port-channel port-channel-number ] interface — A valid Ethern et port. port-channel -number — A valid port-ch annel index. Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 214 – The following example disp lays counters for port g1. Console# show interfaces counters ethernet g1 Port OutOctets OutUcastPkt s OutMcastPkts OutBcastP.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 215 – OutBcastPkts Counted transmitted broa dcast packets. FCS Errors Counted frames received that ar e an integral number of octets in length but do not pass the FCS check. Single Collision Frames Counted frames that are involved in a single collision, and are subsequ ently transmitted successfully .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 216 – Jumbo frames will be enabled after reset 5.7.20 port storm-control broadcast enable The port storm-co n trol broadcast enable interface configurati on command enables broadc ast storm control. T o disable broadcast storm control, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 217 – Default Configuration The default storm control broadcast rate is 12000. Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet) User Guidelines Use the port storm-control broad cast en able interface configuration command to ena ble broadcast storm control.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 218 – e 1 8 0 0 0 e 2 D i s a b l e d e 3 D i s a b l e d 5.8 GVRP Commands 5.8.1 gvrp enable (global) GVRP , or GARP VLAN Registration Protocol, is an industry-st andard protocol designed to propagate VLAN information from device to device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 219 – no gvrp enable Default Configuration GVRP is disabled on all interfaces by default. Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) mod e User Guidelines An access port would not dynamicall y join a VLAN because it is al ways a member in only one VLAN.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 220 – User Guidelines The following relationsh ip for the various timer val ues must be maintained: Leave time must be greater than or equa l to three times the join time. Leaveall time must be greate r than the leave time.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 221 – 5.8.5 gvrp registration-forbid The gvrp registration-forbid interface configuration com mand de-registers all dynamic VLANs, and prevents dynamic VLAN registration on the port. T o allow dynamic registering for VLA Ns on a port, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 222 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example clears all the GVRP statistics information on port e8.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 223 – 5.8.9 show gvrp statistics The show g vrp st atistics User EXEC command displa ys GVRP st atistics. Syntax show g vrp st atistics [ ethernet interface | port-channel port-channel-number ] interface — A valid Ethernet interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 224 – e 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8.10 show gvrp error-statistics The show gvrp error-statistics user EXEC command displays GVRP error statistics.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 225 – e 8 0 0 0 0 0 5.9 IGMP Snooping Commands 5.9.1 ip igmp snooping (Global) The ip igmp snooping global configuration command enables Internet Group Managem ent Protocol (IGMP) snooping. T o disable IGMP snooping use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 226 – Command Mode Interface configuration (VLAN) mode User Guidelines IGMP snooping can only be enabled on static VLANs. Example The following example ena bles IGMP snooping on VLAN 2. Console (config)# interface vlan 2 Console (config-if)# ip igmp snooping 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 227 – Syntax ip igmp snoopin g host-time-out time-out no ip igmp snooping host-time-out Default Configuration The default host-time-out is 260 seconds.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 228 – Console (config)# interface vlan 2 Console (config-if)# ip igmp snooping mrouter-time-out 200 5.9.6 ip igmp snooping leave-time-out The ip igmp snooping leav e-time-out command configures the leave-time-out.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 229 – vlan_id — VLAN ID value. Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode User EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example sho ws IGMP snooping mrouter information.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 230 – IGMP Snooping is disabled on VLAN 1 IGMP host timeout is 260 sec IGMP Immediate leave is disabled. IGMP leave timeout is 60 sec IGMP mrouter timeout is 300 sec Automatic learning of multicast router ports is enabled 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 231 – 5.10 IP Addressing Commands 5.10.1 ip address The ip add ress interface configuration command sets an IP address.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 232 – mode. Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Interface configuration (Ethernet, VLAN, por t-channel, out-of-band Ethernet) User Guidelines The ip add ress dhcp command allo ws any interface to dynamically learn its IP address by using the DHCP protocol.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 233 – Default Configuration No default gateway is defined. Command Mode Interface configuration User Guidelines The setting of the default gateway on the out -of-band port must not precede the assignment of the IP address.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 234 – 5.10.5 arp The arp globa l configuration command adds a perma nent entry in the Addr ess Resolution Protocol (ARP) cache.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 235 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines It Is recommended not to set the timeout value to less than 3600. Note: The ARP entry is deleted between the peri od of the "timeout value" and t w ice the "timeout value".
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 236 – Syntax show arp Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example disp lays entries in the ARP table.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 237 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example config ures the system priority to 120. Console (config)# lacp syste m-p rio rity 120 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 238 – Syntax lacp timeout { long | short } no lacp timeout long — S pecifies a long timeo ut value. Short — S pecifies a short timeout value. Default Configuration The default port timeout value is long .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 239 – Port e1 LACP S tatistics: LACP PDUs sent:2 LACP PDUs received:2 5.11.5 show lacp port-channel The show lacp port-channel privileged EXEC command displays LAC P information for a port-channel. Syntax show lacp port-cha nne l [ port_channel_number ] port_channel_number — The port-channel number .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 240 – 5.12 Line Commands 5.12.1 line The lin e global configuratio n command identifies a specific line fo r configuration a nd enters the line configurati on command mode. Syntax line { console | telnet | ssh } console — Console terminal line.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 241 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command, which is availabl e only on the conso le line. Examples The following example the ba ud rate is set to 19200. Console (config)# line console Console(config -line)# speed 1 9200 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 242 – console — Console terminal line. telnet — Virtual terminal for remote console access (T elnet). ssh — Virtual terminal for secured remote console access ( SSH). Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 243 – configuration. Once in the access-list c onfiguratio n mode, the denied or permitted a ccess conditions are configured with the deny and permit commands. T o remove an access list, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 244 – 5.13.2 permit (management) The permit management acc ess-list configurati on command defines a per mit rule.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 245 – deny ip-source ip-address [ mask mask | prefix-length ] [ ethernet interface-number | vl a n vlan-id | port-channel number | out-of-band-eth oob-interface ] ] [ service service ] ethernet interface-nu mber — A valid Ethernet port number .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 246 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example config ures an access-list called "mlist " as the management access-list.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 247 – 5.13.6 show management access-class The show managemen t acc ess-class privileged E XEC command displays the active management acc ess-list. Syntax show manag ement access-class Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 248 – The maximum disatance VCT can function is 120 meters. Examples The following example results in a rep ort on the cable attached to port e3. Console# test copper-port tdr e3 Cable is open at 100 meters The following example results in a failure to report on th e cable attached to port e4.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 249 – 5.14.3 show copper-ports cable-length The show copper-p orts cable-length privileged EXEC command displays the estimated copper cabl e length attached to a port. Syntax show copp er-ports cable-length [ interface ] interface — A valid Ethernet port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 250 – Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines T o test optical transceivers en sure a fiber link is present. Examples The following example disp lays the optical transceiver diagnostics.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 251 – ------ -------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ----- ----- --------- e1 48 5.15 50 1.789 No e2 43 5.15 10 1.789 No e 3 C o p p e r T emp – Interna lly measured transceiver temperature. V oltage - Internally measured supp ly voltage.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 252 – Example The following example enters the c ontext of port-channel number 1. Console (config)# interface port-channel 1 5.15.2 interface range port-channel The interface rang e port-chann el global configuration co mmand ente rs the interface configuratio n mode to co nfigure multiple port-channel s.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 253 – on — Forces the port to join a channel. auto — Allows the port to join a channel as a result of an LACP operation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 254 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example sho ws how all port-channel informati on is displayed.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 255 – The port cannot be a member in a port-chan nel. An IP interface is not configured on the port. GVRP is not enabled on the port. The port is not a member in any VLAN, except for the default VLAN (will automatically be r emoved from the default VLAN).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 256 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example sho ws how the port copy status is displayed.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 257 – Use the no form of this command to disable the QoS features on the device. Syntax qos [ advanced ] no qos advanced — QoS advanc ed mode, which enables the full rang e of QoS configuration. Default Configuration By default QoS is enabled in basic mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 258 – 5.17.3 wrr-queue cos-map The wrr-queue cos-map global configuration command maps assigned CoS va lues to select one of the egress queues. T o return to the default values, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 259 – 5.17.4 wrr-queue bandwidth The wrr-queue band widt h interface configuration command assigns Weight ed Round Robin (WRR) weights to egress queues. The weights ratio determines the frequenc y in which the packet scheduler deque ues packets from each queue.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 260 – Queue 5—6/36 Queue 6—6/36 Queue 7—6/36 Queue 8—6/36 Console (config-if)# wrr-queue bandwidt h 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.17.5 priority-queue out num-of- queues The priority-queue out num -of-queues global configuration command en ables the eg ress que ues to be expedite queue s.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 261 – vla n vlan-id — VLAN num ber . port-channel number — Port-channel. buffers — Displays buffer setting for the interface queues. For gi gabit Ethernet interfaces, the queue d epth for each of the 8 queues and the thresholds for the W RED/T ail Drop ar e displayed.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 262 – qid MinDP0 MaxDP0 ProbDP0 MinDP1 MaxDP1 ProbDP1 MinDP2 MaxDP2 ProbDP2 W eight 1 N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A N / A 2 N / A N /.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 263 – The following example disp lays output from the show qos interface g1 policers comman d Console# sho w qos interface ethernet g1 po licers Ethernet g1 .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 264 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines Queue settings for 3, 1 1, 19, ... cannot be modified. Example The following example maps DSCP values 33, 40 and 41 to queue 1. Console (config)# qos map dscp-queue 33 40 41 to 1 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 265 – T o return to the untrusted state, use the no qos command to apply best effort service. Example The following example config ures the syst em in basic mode t o DSCP trust st ate. Console (config)# qos trust dscp 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 266 – Syntax qos cos default-cos no qos cos qos cos overri d e default-cos — S pecifies the default CoS value bein g assigned to t he port. If the port is trust ed and the packet is untagged then the default CoS value becomes the CoS value.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 267 – Example The following example overri des the CoS of incoming packets. Console(config )# qos cos override 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 268 – Policed-dscp map: d 1 : d 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ---- ------- ---- --- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 0 : 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 1 .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 269 – ip-address — IP address of the RADIUS server host. An out-of-ban d IP address can be specified as described in the usage guidelines. timeout — S pecifies the timeout value in seconds. If no timeout val ue is specified, the global value is used.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 270 – 5.18.2 radius-server key The radiu s-server key global configur ation command sets the auth entication and encr yption key for all RADIUS communications bet ween the router and the RADI US daemon. T o reset to the default, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 271 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example config ures the number of times the softwa re searches the list of RADIUS server hosts to 5 attempts. Console (config)# radius-server retransmit 5 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 272 – timeout — S pecifies the timeout value in seconds. (Range: 1 - 30) Default Configuration The default value is 3 seconds. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 273 – Console (config)# radius-ser ver deadtime 10 5.18.7 show radius-servers The show radius-servers user EXEC comm and d isplays the RADIUS server settings. Syntax show radi us-servers Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 274 – 5.19 RMON Commands 5.19.1 show rmon statistics The show rmon statistics user EXEC command displays RMON Ethernet S tatistics. Syntax show rmon st atistics { ethernet interface number | port-channel port-channel-number } interface num ber — V alid Ethernet port.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 275 – times this condition has been detected. Octets T he total number of octets of dat a (including those in bad packets) received on the network (excluding framing bits but including F CS octets).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 276 – 5.19.2 rmon collection history The rmon collection history interface configuration command enables a Remo te Monitoring (RMON) MIB histor y statistics group on an interface. T o remove a spec if ied RMON history statistics group, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 277 – Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode User EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example disp lays all RMON group statistics.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 278 – period seconds — S pecifies the req uested period time to display . (Range: 1 - 4294967295) Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode User EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 279 – The following example disp lays RMON Ethernet S tat istics history for "other" on index number 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 280 – Fragments The total number of packets received during this sampling interval that were less than 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but includ.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 281 – startup direction — The alarm that may be sent when this entry is firs t set to valid. If the first sample (af ter this entry becomes valid) is greater than or equal to the rthreshold , and direction is equa l to rising or rising-falling , then a single rising alarm is generated.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 282 – Command Mode User EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example disp lays the alarms summary table. Console# show rmon alarm-ta ble I n d e x O I D O w n e r ------- --------------------------------------- ----------- 1 1 .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 283 – Example The following example disp lays RMON 1 alarms. Console# show rmon alarm 1 Alarm 1 ----------- OID: 1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 284 – is generated. Rising Threshold A sampled statistic threshold. W hen the current sampled value is gr eater than or equal to this threshold, and the value at the last samp ling interval is less than this thresh old, a single event is generated.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 285 – Example The following example config ures an event with the trap index of 10 Console (config)# rmon e vent 10 log . 5.19.9 show rmon events The show rmon events user EXEC command displays the RMON event table.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 286 – values: none , log , trap , log-trap . In the case of log, an entry is made in the log table for each event. In the case of trap, an SNMP trap is sent to one or more management stations. Community If an SNMP trap is to be sent, it is sent to the SNMP community specified by this octet string.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 287 – 1 E r r o r s J a n 1 8 2 0 0 2 2 3 : 4 8 : 1 9 1 E r r o r s J a n 1 8 2 0 0 2 2 3 : 5 8 : 1 7 2 High Broadcast Jan 18 2002 23:59:48 The following table describes the sign if icant fields shown in the disp lay: Field Description Event An inde x that uniquely identifies the event.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 288 – 5.20 SNMP Commands 5.20.1 snmp-server community The snmp-server com munity global c onfiguration command sets up the comm unity access string to permit access to the SNMP protocol. T o remove the s pecified co mmunity string, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 289 – Default Configuration No community is defined. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 290 – Console (config)# snmp -se rver contact abc_T ecnical _Support 5.20.3 snmp-server location The snmp-server locatio n global configuration command s ets up information on where the device is loc ated. T o remove the location string use, the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 291 – Examples The following example disp lays the command to enable SNMP traps. Console (config)# snmp-se rver enable traps 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 292 – community-string — Password-like communi ty string sent with the notif ication operation. (R ang e: 1 - 20 characters) 1 — SNMPv1 traps is used. 2 — SNMPv2 traps is used (Default). Default Configuration The default is SNMPv2.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 293 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines Although the CLI can set any required co nfig uration, there might be a situation where a SNMP user sets a MIB variable that does not have an equivalent comman d.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 294 – Community-S tring Community-Access IP address ------------------------- ---------------------------- ------------------ public read onl y All private read write 172.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 295 – 5.21 Spanning-Tree Commands 5.21.1 spanning-tree The spanning-tree global con figuration command ena bles spanning-tree func tionality . T o disa ble spanning-tree functionality , use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 296 – User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example config ures the spanning-tree protocol to RSTP .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 297 – Syntax spanning-tree hello-time seconds no spanning-tree hello-time seconds — T ime in seconds. (Range: 1 - 10) Default Configuration The default hello time for IEEE S panning-T ree Protocol (STP) is 2 seconds.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 298 – Console(config )# spanning-tree max-age 10 5.21.6 spanning-tree priority The spanning-tree priority global configurati on command configur es the spanning-tree priority . The priority value is used to determine which bridge is el ected as the root bridge.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 299 – Default Configuration By default, all ports are enabled for spanning-tree. Command Modes Interface Configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) mod e User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 300 – Console(config )# interface ethernet e5 Console(config-if)# spanning-tree cost 35000 5.21.9 spanning-tree port-priority The spanning-tre e port-priority interface configuration command co nfigures port priority .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 301 – Default Configuration PortFast mode is disabled. Command Modes Interface Configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) mod e User Guidelines This feature should be used o nly with inte rfaces connected to end stations.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 302 – 5.21.12 spanning-tree pathcost method The spanning-tre e p athcost method command sets the default p ath cost method.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 303 – Command Modes Global Configuration mode User Guidelines The command is relevant when spanning-tree is disabled globally or on a single interfac e.. Example The following example defin es BPDU packet flooding when spanning-tree is disabled on an interface.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 304 – Sy nt a x show spanning-tree [ ethernet interface | port-channel port-channel-number ] show spanning-tree [ detail ] [ active | blocked port s ] interface — The full syntax is: unit/port . (Range: V alid Ethernet port) port-channel -number — Port channel index.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 305 – hello 2, max age 20, for ward delay 15 I n t e r f a c e P o r t I D C o s t S e t D e s i g n a t e d P o r t I D N a m e P r i o . N b r C o s t B r i d g e I D P r i o . N b r ------------- -------------- --------- ------ --------------- -------- --------------- g1 128.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 306 – Default Configuration The default value is 22. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example specifies the port to b e used by the SSH server as 8080.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 307 – 5.22.3 crypto key generate dsa The ip ssh server glob al configuration command generate s DSA key pairs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 308 – User Guidelines RSA ke ys are generated in pairs: one public RSA key and one private RSA key . If the device alread y has RSA keys, a warning and prompt to replace the exis ting ke ys with new keys is dis played.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 309 – Syntax crypto key pubkey-chain s sh Default Configuration By default, there are no keys. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example enters the SSH Public Key-chain con figuration mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 310 – Console(config -pubkey-chain)# user-key bob Console(config-pubk ey-key)# key-strin g rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCvTnRwPWl 5.22.8 key-string The key-string SSH public key-string configuration comm an d manually specifies a SSH public ke y .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 311 – Rmt5nhhqdAtN/4oJfce166DqV X1gWmN zNR4DYDvSzg0lDn wCAC8Qh Fingerprint: a4:16:46:23:5a:8 d: 1d:b5:37:59:eb :44:13:b9:33: e9 5.22.9 show ip ssh The show ip ssh privilege d EXEC command displa ys the SSH server configuration.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 312 – Auth Code Authentication Code (HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA1) 5.22.10 show crypto key mypubkey The show crypto key mypubke y privile ged EXEC command displa ys the SSH public keys on the devi ce. Syntax show cry pto key my pubkey [ rsa | dsa ] rsa —RSA key .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 313 – username — S pecifies the remote SSH client username. bubble-babbl e — Fingerprints in Bubble Babble format. hex — Fingerprint in Hex form at. If fingerprint is unspecified, it defaults to Hex format.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 314 – packet_size — Number of bytes in a packet. The actual packet size is eight bytes larger than the size specified because the switch adds header information.(R ange: 57 - 1472 bytes) packet_count — Number of packets to send.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 315 – Syntax traceroute ip- address | hostnme [ size packet_size ] [ ttl max-ttl ] [ count p acket_count ] [ timeout time_out ] [ source ip-address ] [ tos tos ] ip-address — IP address of the destination host.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 316 – Examples console> traceroute umaxp1.physics.lsa.umic h.edu T ype Esc to abort. T racing the route to umaxp1.phy sics.lsa.umic h.edu (141.21 1. 101.64) 1 i2-gateway .stanford.edu (192.68. 19 1.83) 0 msec 0 msec 0 msec 2 ST AN.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 317 – 5.23.3 telnet The telnet User EXEC comm and is used to log in to a host that supports T elnet. Syntax telnet ip-address | hostn ame [ port ] [ keyword1...... ] ip-address — IP address of the destination host.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 318 – Console> ‘Ctrl-shift-6’ ? [S pecial telnet escape help] Esc B sends telnet BREAK Esc C sends telnet IP Esc H sends telnet EC Esc O sends telnet AO Esc T sends telnet A YT Esc U sends telnet EL Several concurrent T elnet sess ions can be opened and s wit ched between them.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 319 – ftp File T ransfer Protocol 21 ftp-data FTP data connections 20 gopher Gopher 70 hostname NIC hostname server 101 ident Ident Protocol 1 13 irc Interne.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 320 – Syntax resume [ connection] connection — The connection number . The default is the most recent connection Default Configuration There is no default configur ation for this command. Command Mode EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 321 – 5.23.6 hostname The hostname global configuration comm and specifies or modifies t he device host name . T o remove the existing host name, use the no form of the command. Syntax hostname name no hostname name — The device host name.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 322 – Example The following example disp lays information about the active users. Console# sho w users U s e r n a m e P r o t o c o l L o c a t i o n ---------------- ------------ ------------ B o b S e r i a l John SSH 172.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 323 – Address IP address of the remote host. Port T elnet TCP port number Byte Number of unread bytes for the user to see on the connection. 5.23.9 show system The show system user EXEC comman d displa ys system information.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 324 – 15 59 20 68 25 77 30 86 35 95 40 104 5.23.10 show version The show vers ion user EXEC command displays the system versio n information. Syntax show vers ion Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 325 – Syntax logging on no logging o n Default Configuration Logging is enabled. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines The logging process contro ls the distribution of logging messages to the various destinations, such as the logging b uffer , logg ing file, or syslog server .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 326 – Default Configuration As described in the field descriptio ns. Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines Multiple syslog servers can be used. If no specific severity level is specified, the g lobal values apply to each server .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 327 – 5.24.4 logging buffered The loggin g buffered global configuration command limits syslog messages displayed from an inter nal buffer based on severity . T o cancel the b uffer use, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 328 – Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example chan ges the number of syslog messages stored i n the internal buffer to 300.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 329 – logging file level no logging fil e level — Limits the logging of messages to the buffer to a specified level: emergencies, a l erts , critical , errors, warnings , notifica tions, informational and debuggin g.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 330 – 5.24.9 show logging The show logging privileged EXEC command dis plays the state of loggi ng and the syslog messages stored in the internal buffer . Syntax show logging Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 331 – state to down 1 1-Aug-2002 15:41:39: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Li ne protocol on Interface Ethernet g2, changed state to down 1 1-Aug-2002 15:41:39: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Li ne protocol on Interface Ethernet e3, changed state to down 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 332 – 1 1-Aug-2002 15:41:43: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from memory by console 1 1-Aug-2002 15:41:39: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line pr otocol on Interface FastE.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 333 – 5.25 TACACS Commands 5.25.1 tacacs-server host The tacacs-server host command in globa l configuration mode specifies a T ACACS+ host. T o delete the specifie d name or address, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 334 – Example The following example specifi es a T ACACS+ host. Console (config)# tacacs-server host 172. 16.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 335 – timeout — S pecifies the timeout value in seconds. (Range: 1 - 1000) Default Configuration 5 seconds Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 336 – 5.25.5 show tacacs The show tacacs command in Privileged EXEC mode displays co nfiguration and statistics for a T ACACS+ server . Syntax show tacacs [ ip-address ] ip-address — Name or IP address of the host.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 337 – --------------- ------------ 172.16.1.1 Connected 49 No Global G l o b a l 1 Global values -------------- T imeOut: 3 Source IP: 172.16.8.1 OOB Source IP: 176.16.8.1 5.26 User Interface Commands 5.26.1 enable The enable user EXEC command enters the privil eged EXEC mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 338 – 5.26.2 disable The disable privile ged EXEC command returns to User EXEC mode. Syntax disable [ privilege-l evel ] privilege-level — Privilege level to enter the system. (Range: 1 - 15) Default Configuration The default privilege lev el is 1.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 339 – confirming the command entry method is dis played. Console# configure Console (config)# 5.26.4 login The login user EXEC command changes a logi n username. Syntax login Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 340 – Command Mode All command modes User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example chan ges the configuration mode fr om Interface Confi guration mode to User EXEC mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 341 – Command Mode All Command modes User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example ends th e current configuration session and returns to the previous command mode.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 342 – Command Mode Line Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example ena bles the command history functi on for telnet. Console (config)# line telnet Console (config-line)# history 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 343 – Syntax show history Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode User EXEC command mode User Guidelines The commands are listed from the first to the latest command. The buffer is kept unchanged when entering to configuration mode a nd returning back.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 344 – Current privilege level is 15 5.27 VLAN Commands 5.27.1 vlan database The vlan database global configuration c ommand enters the VLAN configurati on mode. Syntax vlan dat abase Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 345 – Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode VLAN Database mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example VLAN number 1972 is created.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 346 – 5.27.4 interface vlan The interface vlan glob al configuration command e nters the interface configuration (VLAN) mode. Syntax interface vlan vlan-id vlan-id — The ID of an existing VLAN (excluding GVRP dynamic VLANs).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 347 – User Guidelines Commands under the interface rang e context are executed in dependentl y on each interface in the range. If the command returns an error on one of the interfaces, an error messa ge is displayed and e xecution continues on other interfaces.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 348 – Syntax switchport mode { access | trunk | general } no switchport mode access — Port belongs to a si ngle, untagged VLAN. trunk — Port belongs to 1..4063 VLANs, all tagged (e xcept, optionally , for a single n ative VLAN).
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 349 – User Guidelines The command automatically removes the p ort from t he previous VLAN, and adds it to the new VLAN. Example The following example config ures a VLAN ID of 23 to the untagged layer 2 VLAN interfac e number e8.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 350 – 5.27.10 switchport trunk native vlan The sw i tc hp or t t ru nk na ti ve vl a n interface configuratio n command defines the port as a member of the specified VLAN, and the VLAN ID as the "port default VLAN ID (PVI D)".
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 351 – t agged — Sets the port to transmit t agged packets for the VLANs. If the port is added to a VLAN without specifying tagged or untagged the default is tagged. unt agged — Sets the port to transmit unt agged packets for the VLANs.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 352 – Console (config)# interface e thernet e8 Console (config-if)# switchport general p vid 234 5.27.13 switchport general ingress-filtering disable The switchport general ingress -filtering disable interface configuration command disa bles port ingress filtering.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 353 – Default Configuration All frame types are accepted at ingress. Command Mode Interface Configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) mod e User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example config ures e8 to discard untagged frames at ingress.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 354 – Console (config)# interface e thernet e8 Console (config-if)# sw itch port forbidden vlan add 234- 256 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 355 – 5.27.17 switchport general map protocols-group vlan The switchport genera l map protocols-gro up v lan interface configuration command sets a protocol-ba sed classification rule. T o delete a cla ssification, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 356 – Command Mode Interface configuration (Ethernet, port-channel) User Guidelines An internal usage VLAN is require d when an IP interface is defined on Et hernet port or Port-channel. Using this command the user can define the internal usage VLAN of a port .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 357 – V l a n N a m e P o r t s T y p e A u t h o r i z a t i o n ---- ----------------- --------------------------- ----------- --- ---------------- 1 1 e ( 1 , 4 - 8 ) , g ( 1 - 2 ) , c h ( 1 - 8 ) o t h e r R e q u i r e d 2 VLAN_2 e2 permanent Required 3 VLAN_3 e3 permanent Required 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 358 – Syntax show interfaces switchport {ethernet interface | port-channel port-channel-number } interface — S pecific interface, such as ethernet e8. port-channel -number — V alid port-channel trunk index.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 359 – 219 372 5.28 Web Server Commands 5.28.1 ip http server The ip ht tp server global configurati on command enables the devic e to be c onfigured from a browser . T o disable th is function use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 360 – Default Configuration This default port number is 80 . Command Mode Global Configuration mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. However , specif ying 0 as the port number will effectively disable HTT P access to the device.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 361 – 5.28.4 ip https port The ip http s p ort global configuration command configures a TCP port for use by a secure web browser to configure the device. T o use the default port, use the no form of this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 362 – in the private configuration, which is never displayed to t he user or backed up to another device. Example The following example rege nerates a HTTPS certificate. Console (enabl e)# crypto certificate generate ke y-gene rate 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 363 – Command Mode Privileged EXEC command User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Example The following example disp lays the HTTP server configuration. Console# show ip http s HTTPS server enabled.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 364 – Examples The following example uses th e aaa authentication dot 1x defau lt command with no auth enti cation. Console (config)# aaa auth entication dot1x default none 5.29.2 dot1x system-auth-control The dot1x system-auto-control comman d enables 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 365 – force-authorized — Disable 802.1X authe ntication on the interface and c ause the port to transition to the authorized state without any authentication exchan ge requ ired. The port resends and rece ives normal traffic without 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 366 – Examples The following exampl e enables periodi c re-a uthentication of the client. Console (config)# interface e thernet e8 Console (config-if)# dot1x re-authentication 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 367 – Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command. Examples The following command manually initiates a r e -authentication of t he 802.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 368 – exchange, to 3600. Console (config)# interface e thernet e8 Console (config-if)# dot1x timeout quiet-period 3600 5.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 369 – Syntax dot1x max-req count no dot1x max-req count — Number of times that the switch sends an EAP - re quest/identity frame before re starting the authentication process.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 370 – specific behavioral probl ems with certain clients and authentication servers. Examples The following example sets the time for the retransmissi on of an EAP-req uest frame to the client, to 3600 seconds.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 371 – interface — The full syntax is: unit/port . Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 372 – S tate: held Quiet period: 60 Tx period: 30 Max req: 2 Login Time: n/a Last Authentication: n/a MAC Address: 0008.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 373 – Syntax show dot1x users [ usern ame username ] username — Supplicant username Default Configuration This command has no default configur ation. Command Mode Privileged EXEC mode User Guidelines There are no user guidel ines for this command.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 374 – 5.29.14 show dot1x statistics The show dot1x statistics privileged EXE C command displays 802.1X statistics for the specified interfa ce. Syntax show dot1x statistics ethernet interface interface — The full syntax is: unit/port .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 375 – Authenticator . EapolS t artFramesRx The number of EAPOL S tart frames that have been received by this Authenticator . EapolLogoffFramesRx T he number of EAPOL Logoff frames that ha ve been received by this Authenticator .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 376 – console config-if(Config-VLAN) # dot1x auth-no t-req 5.29.17 dot1x multiple-hosts The dot1x multiple-hosts interface configuration command allo ws multiple hosts (clients) on an 80 2.1X-authorized port, that has the dot1x port-control interface configuration command set to auto .
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 377 – discard — Discard frames with source addresses not the supplic ant address. discard-shu t do wn — Discard frames with source addresses not the sup plicant address. The port is also shutdown.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 378 – Unauthenticated VLANs: 91, 92 Use user attributes from Authenticati on Server: Enabled User VLAN not created: Create Interface Multiple Hosts 1 / 1 D i.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 379 – TROUBLE SHOOTING This chapter contains information to help you solve probl ems. If the Switch is not functioning properly , make sure the Ethernet Switch was set up according to instructions in this manual.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 380 – APPENDEX A A.1 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments When connecting your 10/10 0Mbps Ethernet Switch to another switch, a bridge or a hub, a straight or crossover cable is necessary . Each port of the Switch supports auto-MDI/MDI-X detect ion.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 381 – The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector There are 8 wires on a standard UT P/STP cable and each wire is color-coded.
User’s Manual of WGSD-1022/WGSD-8000 - 382 – A.3 Available Modules The following list the available Modules f or WGSD-Switch MGB-GT SFP-port 1000Base-T Module MGB-SX SFP-port 1000Base-SX mini -GBI.
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