Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product BayStack 410 24T Nortel
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Software Rele ase V3.0.0 Part No. 309985-B Rev 00 June 20 00 4401 Great Ame rica P a r kw a y Santa Clara, C A 95054 Using the Ba yStac k 410-24T 10B ASE-T Switch.
ii 30998 5-B Rev 00 Cop yright © 2000 Nor tel Netw orks All righ ts re served. Pr i nted in the USA . June 20 00. The in formation in this document is subjec t to change without no tice.
3099 85-B Rev 00 iii EC Dec laration of Conf ormity This pr o duc t co nfo r ms (or thes e prod ucts co nfor m) to th e provis i ons of Co uncil Direct i ve 89/3 36 /EEC and 73/2 3/ EEC. T he Decl aration of Conf o rmit y is av aila ble on th e Nortel Networks W orld W ide W eb site at http://lib ra2.
iv 30998 5-B Rev 00 Nor tel Netw orks NA Inc. Software Lice nse Agreement NO TICE: Please carefu lly re ad t his li cen se agre emen t befo re copyin g or using t he accom panying soft ware o r installing the hardware unit with pre-enabled software (each of which is referred to as “ Software ” in this Agreement ).
3099 85-B Rev 00 v Licens ee is responsible for the secu rity of its o wn data and infor mation an d for main taining adequate procedure s apart from th e Software t o reconstru ct lost or altered f iles, data, or p rograms. 4. Limita tion of li ability .
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3099 85-B Rev 00 vii Contents Preface Bef ore Y ou Begi n ........ ............. ............. .................... ............. ............ ............. ............. .. x xi v Organiza tion ......... ............. ............. ............. ....
viii 309985-B Re v 00 IGMP Sn ooping F eature .... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. . 1-16 Configu ration and S witch Man agemen t .................... ............. ............ ........
3099 85-B Rev 00 ix IEEE 802 .1Q VLA N W or kgroups .......... ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 1 -36 IEEE 802 .1Q T a gging ............... ............. ............. ............. ............ ..........
x 30998 5-B Rev 00 Attachin g Dev ices to the B a yStack 410-24T Swi tch ................... ............. ............. ... 2- 7 Connectin g 10BA SE-T P or t s and 10/1 00 MD A P or ts ........... ............. ............. ... 2- 8 Connectin g Fiber Opti c MD A P or ts .
3099 85-B Rev 00 xi VLAN C onfiguratio n Menu ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ............. ....... 3 -38 VLAN C onfiguratio n .... ............. ............. .................... ............ ............. .....
xii 309985-B Re v 00 Chapter 4 T r oubleshooting Inter p reting th e LEDs ........ ............. ............. ............. ............. ................... ............. ......... 4-2 Diagno sing and Cor rec ting the Problem ............ ....... ..
3099 85-B Rev 00 xiii Appendix D Connector s and Pin Assignments RJ-45 (10BASE -T/100B AS E-TX ) P or t Connectors ........ ....... ...... ...... ............. ....... ........ D-1 MDI and MDI-X De vices ................. ................... .........
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3099 85-B Rev 00 xv Figures Figure 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch ..... ............. ............. ............ ............. ............. ... 1- 1 Figure 1-2. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch F ron t P anel ............ ............ ............. ........
xvi 309985-B Re v 00 Figure 1-30. VLAN Confi guration S pannin g Multi ple Switc hes ....... ............. ............. . 1-50 Figure 1-31. IP Multic ast Pr opagation With I GMP Routi ng .................... ............. ....... 1-5 3 Figure 1-32. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch Filter ing I P Multic ast Str eams (1 of 2) .
3099 85-B Rev 00 xvii Figure 2-12. Nor tel Networ ks Logo Screen .................. ............. ............. ............. ....... 2 -16 Figure 2-13. Main Menu ..................... ............. ............. ............. ............. ..........
xvi ii 309985-B R ev 00 Figure 3-30. Rate Li miting Con figuration S creen (2 of 2) .......... ............. ............. ....... 3 -69 Figure 3-31. IGMP Con figuration M enu Screen ..... ............. ............ ............. ............. . 3-7 1 Figure 3-32.
3099 85-B Rev 00 xix Figure C-8. Config urin g IGMP S nooping ( 2 of 3) ........ ............. ............. ............. ........ C-9 Figure C-9. Config urin g IGMP S nooping ( 3 of 3) ........ ............. ............. ............. ...... C-10 Figure D-1.
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3099 85-B Rev 00 xxi Ta b l e s T able 1-1. Ba yStack 410-24T S witch LE D Descr iptio ns ........ ............. ............. ......... 1-4 T able 1-2. Inter nat ional P ow er Cord Speci fications .. ................... ............. ............. ..
xxi i 30998 5-B Rev 00 T able 3-26. Rate Limi ting Con figuration Sc reen Fiel ds ............ ............. ............. ....... 3 -70 T able 3-27. IGMP Con figuration M enu Screen Options ........... ............. ............. ....... 3 -71 T able 3-28.
3099 85-B Re v 00 xxii i Preface Congra tulatio ns on your pu rchase of the Bay Stack ™ 410- 24T 10B ASE-T Switch, part of the Norte l Networ ks ™ BayStack Switch li ne of communic ations pr oducts.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch xxi v 3099 85-B Re v 00 Bef ore Y ou Begi n This guid e is in ten ded fo r ne twor k in st alle rs a nd s yst em ad m ini stra tor s w ho are respons ible for install ing, conf igur ing, or mai ntaining netw orks.
Prefac e 30998 5-B Re v 00 xxv T ext C on ven tio ns This gui de uses the foll owi ng te xt con v ention s: bold te xt Indicate s command na mes and opti ons and text that you need to enter . Example: Ent er show ip { aler ts | routes }. Example: Use the dinf o comm and .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch xxvi 3 09985-B R e v 00 Acr on yms This gui de uses the foll owi ng acron yms: A UI att ac hm e nt u nit i nterfac e BootP Bootst rap Protoc ol BPDU Br.
Prefac e 30998 5-B Re v 00 xxvii Relate d Publications F or more inf ormation a bout using the Bay Stack 410-2 4T switch, r efer to t he foll o wing publ icatio ns: • Instal ling Media De pendent Adap ters ( MD A)s ( Part number 302403 -B) Describe s ho w to instal l opti ona l media de pen dent ada pters to yo ur Bay Stack 410-2 4T switch.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch xxvi ii 309985- B Re v 0 0 Y ou can print select ed techni cal manuals and re lease not es free, d irectl y from the Inte rnet. Go to support .baynet works.com/l ibr ary/tpubs / . Find the produc t for which you n eed docu mentation.
3099 85-B Re v 00 1-1 Chap ter 1 Intr oduction to the Ba yStac k 410-24T Switch This chap ter i ntroduces the BaySta ck 410-2 4T switch an d co ver s the fol lo wing topics: • Phys ic al des cri pti.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-2 309985- B Re v 00 Fr ont P anel Figure 1- 2 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch front p anel. Descr iptions of the front p anel co mponents fol lo w the fi gure.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-3 The co nsole por t defa ult set tings are: 9600 ba ud with ei ght data bits, one stop bit, and no parity as t he communic ations f ormat, with flo w cont rol set to Xon/Xof f.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-4 309985- B Re v 00 LED Displa y P anel Figure 1- 3 sho ws the LED display panels used wit h the Ba yStack 4 10-24T swi tch. Figure 1-3. B a ySt ac k 41 0-24T Sw itch LED Display Panel Ta b l e 1 - 1 pro vides descript ions of the LEDs.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-5 CAS Up Stac k mo de Off The s witch is in s tandalone mode . Gree n On The s witch is connec ted to the upstre am unit ’ s Ca scad e A In co nnector . Y ello w On The Cascad e A Out connecto r (CAS Up) f or this s witch is loop ed internally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-6 309985- B Re v 00 Bac k P ane l This sec tion de scribes the BayStac k 410-24 T switch ba ck panel co mponents ( Figure 1- 4 ). Descrip tions of t he bac k panel compo nents follo w the f igure . Figure 1-4.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-7 A C P o wer Receptac le The A C po wer re ceptacle accep ts the A C po wer cord (supp lied). F or installat ion outs ide of Nort h America, mak e sure t hat you ha v e the p roper po wer c ord for your re gion.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-8 309985- B Re v 00 RPSU Connector The RPSU co nnector all ows you to conne ct a b ackup po wer sup ply unit t o the switch. Nor tel Netw orks provi des an (op tional) high-po wer r edundan t po wer supply un it (HRPSU) fo r this pur pose.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-9 Features BaySta ck 410-24T s witches of fer th e follo wing featu res: • High-spe ed forw arding rate: Up to 1 mi llio n packet s per sec ond (peak) • Store -an d-f orwa rd s w itch : Full -pe rfo rman ce fo rwar ding at fu ll li ne sp ee d, utili zing a 1.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-10 309985- B Re v 00 • Consol e/Comm port: Allo ws users to conf igure and man age the s witch lo cally or rem otely .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-11 • Front pan el light -emit ting diode s (LEDs) to monitor th e follo wing: -- Power s ta tus -- Syst em status -- Stac k status.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-12 309985- B Re v 00 Vir tu al Loc al Area Net works (VLANs) In a traditiona l shared- media ne twork, t raf fic g enerated by a s tation i s propag ated to all other stations on the loc al se gment.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-13 Securit y Y our BayStac k 410-24T swi tch sec urity featur e can pro vide two le vels of securi ty for your local area net work (LAN) : • RADIUS-ba sed s ec uri ty -- Limi ts admin is tr at i ve ac ces s t o th e swi tc h th rough user aut henti cation.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-14 309985- B Re v 00 In this conf igur ation e xample, t he follo wing securit y measures are imple mented: • The s wit ch -- RADIUS-b ased s ecuri.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-15 RADIUS-Based N etw ork Security The RADIUS-bas ed secu rity fea ture all o ws you to set up network access co ntrol , usin g the RADIUS (Remot e Authenti cation Di al-In User Service s) sec urity protoco l.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-16 309985- B Re v 00 F or instr uctions on using th e consol e inter face ( CI) to set up net work acc ess control , see “ MA C Address- Based Secur ity ” on pa ge 3-22.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-17 Flash Memor y St orage The fo llo wing tw o sect ions desc ribe swit ch par ameters that are stor ed in fla sh memory . Switch Software Image Y our switch ’ s softwar e imag e is store d in f lash memory .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-18 309985- B Re v 00 A ut ose nsing a nd A utonego tiation BaySta ck 410-24T s witches ar e auto sensing an d auton egoti ating de vices. The term autosen se refe rs to a port ’ s ab il it y t o sense the speed of a n attache d de vice.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-19 IEEE 80 2.1 Q VLA N s BaySta ck 410-24T s witches su pport up t o 64 port-b ased VLANs with IEEE 802.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-20 309985- B Re v 00 Boot P A ut omatic IP Co nfigura tion /MA C Ad dr ess The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch ha s a unique 4 8-bit har dware a ddress, or MA C address , that is print ed on a lab el on the b ack panel.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-21 SNMP MIB Suppor t The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch su pports an S NMP agent with i ndustry s tandard MIBs, a s well as p riv a te MI B extensi ons, whic h en su res co mpa tib ility w ith e xisting net work mana gement tool s.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-22 309985- B Re v 00 Net w ork C onf igurati on Y ou can use Bay Stack 41 0-24T switc hes to conn ect w orkstat ions, pers onal comput ers ( PCs), a .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-23 Figure 1-6. Ba ySt ac k 41 0-24T S witch Used as a Des ktop Sw itch Ser ver Up to 22 users To Network Center Key 10 Mb/s 100 Mb/s.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-24 309985- B Re v 00 Segment Switch Applicatio n Figure 1- 7 sho ws the BayStack 410-24T swit ch used as a se gment sw itch to alle viate use r content ion for ba ndwidth and elimin ate serv er an d netw ork bott le nec ks.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-25 High-Density Sw itched W orkgr oup Application Figure 1- 8 sho ws a BayStack 410- 24T switch using an (o ptional) 400-4TX MD A to connec t to a BaySt ack 450 swi tch. The Bays tack 450 swi tch prov ides a high-sp eed connec tion to a Nortel Net works Acce lar ™ 110 0 switch.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-26 309985- B Re v 00 F ail-Safe Stac k Application Figure 1- 9 sho ws eight switches (a singl e BayStack 4 50 switch a nd se v en BaySta ck 410-2 4T switc hes ) that are st ack ed tog ether as a singl e managed u nit.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-27 Stack Operati on BaySta ck 410-24T s witches pr ovide fai l-safe sta cking when y ou instal l the opti onal BaySta ck 400-ST1 Cas cade Module ( see “ F ail-Safe Stack Applicati on ” on pag e 1-26 ).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-28 309985- B Re v 00 Cascade A Out Connector Pro vides a n attachme nt poin t for conn ecting t his unit to another unit via the casc ade ca ble.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-29 Base Unit The ba se unit i s the unique s tack unit that is conf igure d b y the Un it Select switch on th e front pa nel of th e 400-ST1 cas cade modu le.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-30 309985- B Re v 00 Stac k MA C Address The Stac k MA C addr ess i s a uto m ati cal ly as s ign ed dur ing the st ack init iali zati o n. The ba se unit ’ s MA C add res s, wi th a soft ware offset, i s us ed fo r the S tac k MAC address .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-31 Remo vi ng a Unit fr om the Stac k If a uni t is remo v ed fro m the stack (theref ore opera ting in st andal one mode), the foll.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-32 309985- B Re v 00 Stac k Up Configurations In Figure 1-12 , data fl ows from the b ase u nit ( uni t 1) t o th e n ext sw it ch, whic h is assigne d as uni t 2, and con tinues unt il the l ast swit ch in the stack is assign ed as unit 8.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-33 Figure 1-13. Stac k Down Configuration Example Certain netw ork management station ( NMS) applicat ions ass ume a stack- do wn conf iguration f or the gra phical us er int erfa ce (GUI) th at repre sents the stack (see Figure 1- 13 on page 1-33 ) .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-34 309985- B Re v 00 • Y ou can do wnline upgrad e the enti re stac k from an y swit ch in the stack. • Y ou can acces s and manage t he stack using a TELNET connecti on or an y generic SNMP management tool through an y swit ch port that is part of the stack c onf igurat ion.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-35 Figure 1-14. Redundant Cascade Stac king Fea ture Unit 2 1 = Base unit 2 = Last unit 3 = Cascade cable (PN 303978-A) 4 = Cascade .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-36 309985- B Re v 00 IEEE 802. 1Q V LAN W ork groups BaySta ck 410-24T s witches suppor t up to 64 VLANs with 802.1Q t agging a v a ilable per port . Ports are group ed int o bro adc ast domain s b y as signi ng the m to the same VLAN.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-37 IEEE 802.1Q T agging BaySta ck 410 -24T switches o per at e in ac cor dan ce with the IEEE 802.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-38 309985- B Re v 00 • Filter ing databa se identif i er (FID) -- th e specif ic f il tering/for war ding databa se within t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch that i s assigne d to each VLAN. Th e curr ent v ersion of softw are as signs all VLANs to the same FID.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-39 In Figure 1-17 , unta gged incomi ng pack ets are as signed di rectly t o VLAN 2 (PVID = 2). Port 5 i s conf igure d as a tagged member of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an un tag ged me mb e r of VLA N 2.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-40 309985- B Re v 00 In Fi gure 1-19 , t agged inco ming pack ets are as signed di rectly t o VLAN 2 because of th e tag assi gnm ent i n th e pa cke t. P ort 5 is c o nfigure d as a tag ged memb er of VLAN 2, and p ort 7 is conf igured as an untagged member of VLAN 2.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-41 VLANs Spanning Multiple Switches Y ou can use VLANs t o seg ment a netw ork wi thin a switch . When conne cting multipl e switches, i t is possi ble to co nnect users o f one VLAN with u sers of t hat same VLAN in ano ther swit ch.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-42 309985- B Re v 00 Because t here is o nly one link betwe en the tw o swit ches, the S panning T ree Protocol ( STP) tre at s t his con f i gur at ion as an y ot her swi tch-to- switch conn ect io n.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-43 T o con nect multipl e VLANs across switches wi th redunda nt links , the STP must be disab led on a ll part icipati ng switch p orts. F igure 1-23 sho ws possib le conseque nces of ena bling the STP when us ing VLANs betwee n untagged (non-802 .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-44 309985- B Re v 00 Shared Ser vers BaySta ck 410-24T s witches al lo w port s to e xist in multip le VLANs fo r shared reso urces, suc h as se rver s, printe rs, and switch-t o-switch connect ions.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-45 Figure 1-25. VLAN Br oadcast Domains Within the Switch The broadc ast do main for ea ch of the VLANs sho wn in Figur e 1-25 is cr.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-46 309985- B Re v 00 T o con fi gure the VLAN port membership f or VLAN 1: 1. Select Switch Conf iguration fr om the BayStack 41 0-24T switch Main Menu (or pr ess w) . 2. Fr om the Swit ch Conf iguration Men u, select VLAN Conf igurat ion (or pr ess v) .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-47 Ports 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 11 are n ow u ntagged members of VLAN 3 a s sho wn in Figure 1- 25 on page 1-45 . Figure 1-27. VLAN Configuration Screen Example T o co nfigure the P VID ( por t VLA N i de nti fier) fo r Po rt 8: 1.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-48 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1-28. Default VLAN P ort Configuration Screen Example Figure 1- 29 sho ws the VLAN Port Conf igura tion screen after i t is conf igured to support the PVID ass ignment for port 8, as sho wn in Fi gure 1-25 (Por t Nam e is opti onal).
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-49 Figure 1-29. VLAN P or t Configur ation Screen Example VLAN W orkgroup Summar y This sec tion summari zes the VLAN w orkgroup e xample s discuss ed in the pre vious sections of this chapt er .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-50 309985- B Re v 00 The co nnection to s witch S2 re quires only one l ink becaus e both swit ch S1 and switch S2 (BayStack 4 10-24T swit ches) supp ort 802.1Q ta gging (se e “ VLANs Spanning Mul tiple 80 2.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-51 VLAN Configurati on Rules VLANs operate acco rding to speci fi c conf igurati on rules.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-52 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Snooping BaySta ck 410-24T s witches ca n sense IGMP hos t membershi p repor ts from attach ed stati ons and use this i nformation t o set u p a dedicat ed path be tween the requ esting s tation a nd a loca l IP Multi cast ro uter .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-53 As sho wn in Figure 1-31 , a non-I P Multicast f ilteri ng swit ch causes I P Multicas t traf fic t o be sent t o all se gments on the local subn et.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-54 309985- B Re v 00 One clie nt, conn ected to S2 , responds with a host membership r eport. Swit ch S2 inter cep ts th e re po rt fr om th at p ort , a nd ge ner ate s a pr oxy rep o rt to its upstr eam neig hbor , S1.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-55 Afte r the swit ches lear n which por ts are requesti ng access to th e IP Mult icast stream, al l other ports no t responding to t he queries are bl ocked from re ceiv ing the IP Mult icast ( see Figure 1- 33 ).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-56 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Snooping Configuration Rules The IGMP s nooping fea ture oper ates acc ording to specif ic conf igurat ion rul es.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-57 IEEE 80 2.1 p Pr iorit izi ng Y ou can use t he VLAN Conf igur ation scr eens to pr iori tize the order in which th e switch f orwards pack ets, on a per -port bas is.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-58 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1-35. P or t T ransmi t Que ue As sho wn in Figure 1-35 , the switc h prov ides tw o tran smission qu eues, a Hi gh transmi ssion queu e and a Low trans mission que ue, for a ny gi ven port.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-59 T o co nfigure the p ort p rio ri ty level, fo ll ow these st eps : 1. Dete rm in e th e prio rit y level you wan t to a ssig n to th e sw it ch po rt . User pri ority le vel s are as signed def ault settings in al l BayStack 4 10-24T switches .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-60 309985- B Re v 00 5. Sele ct a priori ty le v el fr om the r ange sho wn in the T raff ic Class Conf igur ation scr een (or modify t he T raff ic Cl ass parameters to suit y ou r needs). 6. Assi gn t he p rio r ity l evel to po rts usi n g th e VLA N Port C onfigur atio n screen: a.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-61 MultiLink T runks A MultiLin k T runk (ML T) 1 allo ws y ou to group up to four switch por ts together to form a li nk to anot he.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-62 309985- B Re v 00 Each of th e tr unks sho wn in Figure 1-38 can be con f i gur ed wit h up to fou r swit ch port s to pro vide maximum aggre gate ban dwidth through ea ch trunk, in ful l-duple x mode.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-63 Clients acces sing data from the se rv ers (FS1 a nd FS2) are provi ded with maximized b andwidth thro ugh trunks T 1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-64 309985- B Re v 00 T runk Configuration Screen Exampl es This sect ion sho ws e xamples of the Mult iLink T runk conf igura tion scre ens for the client /ser ver c onf igurat ion e xample sho wn in Fi gure 1-40 on page 1-63 .
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-65 The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n opens ( Figure 1-42 ). Figure 1-42.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-66 309985- B Re v 00 -- Port s 2 and 4 are assi gned as tr unk member s of trunk 3. -- Port s 14 and 16 a re ass igned as trun k members of t runk 4. -- Port s 22 and 24 a re ass igned as trun k members of t runk 5.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-67 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S2 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 on page 1- 63 , switch S2 is set up with tw o trunk conf igurations (T2 a nd T3). Both t runks conne ct direc tly to s witch S1.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-68 309985- B Re v 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spanni ng tr ee par tici patio n sett ing f or each of the trunks: T runk 1 and 2 ar e enabled f or Normal STP L earning.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-69 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S3 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 on page 1- 63 , switch S3 is set up with o ne trunk conf iguration ( T4). This tr unk connect s direct ly to switch S1.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-70 309985- B Re v 00 • STP Learni ng indica tes t he spanni ng tr ee par tici patio n sett ing f or each of the trunks: T runk 1 is enab led for Nor mal STP Lea rning.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-71 T runk Configuration Screen f or Switch S4 As sho wn in Figure 1-40 , switch S4 is set u p with one t runk conf igur ation (T5 ).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-72 309985- B Re v 00 Swit ch S 4 is co nfigur ed a s f ollows: • T runk (r ead only) indicate s the tru nk (1 to 6) that correspon ds to the s witch port s specif ied in the T runk Member s f ields.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-73 Bef ore Configuring T runk s When you c reate and ena ble a tr unk, the tr unk member s (switch ports) t ake on certai n s etti ngs nece ssary for co rrect op erati on of t he Multi Link T runkin g f eatur e.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-74 309985- B Re v 00 • All trunk member s must ha ve the same VLAN confi guratio n before the T r unk Conf igur at ion scr ee n ’ s T runk St atus f iel d can be set to Enab led (see “ VLAN Conf igur ation ” on page 3-4 0).
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-75 Ho w the MultiLin k T runk Reacts to Lo sing Distributed T runk Members If your MultiLink T runk ( Figu re 1 -46 ) spans s eparat.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-76 309985- B Re v 00 Spanning T ree Con siderations f or MultiLin k T runks The sp anning tr ee Pat h Cost para meter is recalcul ated base d on the aggre gate bandwidth of the trunk.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-77 Figure 1-48. Example 1: Correctly Configur ed T runk T1 S1 Port Configuration screen BS41035A S2 Port Configuration screen S1 S2 .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-78 309985- B Re v 00 If swi tch S2 ’ s trunk member po rt 11 is p hysical ly discon nected and then reco nnected to port 13, the Spa nning T ree Port Conf igura tion scre en for swit ch S1 chang es to sho w port 6 in the Blocki ng state ( Fi gure 1-49 ).
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-79 Additional Tips About the Mul tiLink T runking Featu re When you c reate a Multi Link T runk, the indi vidual tr unk members ( the speci fi c port s that mak e up the trunk) ar e logical ly connec ted and re act as a single entity .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-80 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mir roring (Con ve r sat ion St ee ring) Y ou can design ate one of y our swit ch por ts to moni tor t raf fic on an y tw.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-81 P or t-Based M irr oring Configuration Figure 1- 50 sho ws an exam ple of a port-b ased mir rori ng conf iguration where por t 23 is designat ed as the mon itor por t for port s 24 and 25 of swit ch S1.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-82 309985- B Re v 00 In the c onf igurat ion e xample sho wn in Figur e 1-50 , the designat ed monitor p ort (port 2 3) can b e set to m onitor traf fic in an y of th e follo wing modes: • Monito r all tr af f ic re cei v ed b y port X.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-83 Figure 1-51. P or t Mirror ing P ort-Based Screen Example Address-Based Mirr oring Configur ation Figure 1- 52 sho ws an e xample.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-84 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 1-52. Addre ss-Based Mirroring Configuration Example In this conf igur ation, th e desi gnated monit or port ( port 2 3) can be s et to monit or traf fic i n an y of the follo wing mode s: • Monito r all tr af f ic tr ansmit ted from address A to an y addre ss.
Introdu ction to t he BaySt ack 4 10-24T Switch 30998 5-B Re v 00 1-85 In this examp le, p ort 2 3 be come s th e des ign ate d Mon ito r Po rt fo r switc h S1 wh en you pr ess [Ente r] in re sponse t o the [Y es] scr een prompt.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 1-86 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration Rules The fo llo wing conf igurati on rules apply to an y port mirro ring conf iguration: • A monitor p ort cannot be conf igure d as a trunk membe r or IGMP member , and cannot be used f or norma l switch func tions.
3099 85-B Re v 00 2-1 Chap ter 2 Installing the Ba yStac k 410 -24T Switc h This cha pter covers the f ollowin g top ics: • Inst allati on requir ements • Instal lati on procedur e • Instru ctio.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-2 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2-1. P ack a ge Contents The n umber of b oxes and thei r conten ts depend s on t he optio ns you or dered. Open an y access ories box and v erify that the contents agree with your bi ll of mat erials.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-3 Ins tal lat ion Pr oced ur e This section pr ovi des the require ments an d instruc tions for instal ling the BaySta ck 410-24T switch on a flat surf ace or in a s tandard 1 9-inch ut ility rack.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-4 309985- B Re v 00 The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch ca n be mounted o nto an y appro priate f lat, le vel surf ace t hat can safely s upport t he weig .
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-5 The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch oc cupies a 1. 6-unit (1.6u) ra ck space an d can be instal led in most standar d 19-inch r acks. Ground the ra ck to the same groundi ng electr ode use d by t he po wer s ervice i n the area .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-6 309985- B Re v 00 There ar e thre e slots l ocated on the sides of the ch assis . Y ou can insta ll the switch f lush to t he rack or e xtended from the r ack, dep ending on ho w you inst all the mounting bracke ts.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-7 4. Inser t two s cre ws, appr opriat e f or y our 19-inch rac k, into each of the mounting brac kets a nd tighten. 5. After th e switch is secur ed in the rack , pro ceed to the next sect ion, “ Attachi ng De vices to the BayStack 4 10-24T Switch .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-8 309985- B Re v 00 Connecting 10B ASE-T P or ts and 10/100 MD A P ort s Connec t de vices t o the 1 0B ASE-T por ts and to the ( optional) 10/100 MD A po rts as s hown in Figure 2-5 .
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-9 Connecting Fi ber Optic MD A P or ts Conn ect d evices to (o pti ona l) MD A fiber o ptic p orts as s h own in Figure 2 -6 . The 400-4FX MD A is a 100B ASE-FX de vice that uses MT -RJ port connectors with 62.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-10 309985- B Re v 00 Console/Comm P or t The se rial con sole inte rfac e is an RS-23 2 port tha t enab les a conne ction to a PC or termin al for monitoring and conf iguring a st andalone s witch or a stack conf igurat ion.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-11 Connecting a T erminal to the Console/Comm P or t T o con nect a ter minal to the Conso le/Comm port: 1. Set th e te rmin al p rotoc ol as d esc rib ed i n “ Console/Comm P ort ” on page 2-10 .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-12 309985- B Re v 00 Connecting P ower The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch doe s not ha ve a po wer on/of f switch. When yo u connect the A C po wer cor d to a sui table A C po wer outlet, the switch po wers up imm edi atel y .
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-13 T o con nect the A C po wer c ord, fo llo w the se steps: 1. Plug on e end of the A C power c ord into th e A C power r eceptacl e on the switch bac k panel ( Fi gure 2-8 ). Figure 2-8.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-14 309985- B Re v 00 V erifyi ng the Install ation When po wer is applie d to the s witch, p owe r- on self- tests ar e run.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-15 V e rifying the Install ation Using the Self-T est Screen If a monito r is conn ect ed t o the swit ch (see “ Cons ole /Comm Port .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-16 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2-12. Nor tel Net works Logo Screen Upon suc cessful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the swi tch is re ady for normal operati on. T o acc ess the BaySta ck 410- 24T Main Menu, pre ss [Ctrl]- Y .
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-17 Initial Setup The BayStac k 410-24T swi t ch is des ign ed f or “ plu g-and- play ” opera tion; in mos t case s the swit ch can b.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-18 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 2-13. Main Menu 3. Select IP Conf igur ation/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-19 Figure 2-14. IP Configuration/Setup Screen (Stan dalone Switch) 4. Enter the IP addr ess of the switc h in the In- Band IP Addr ess f ield, then pr ess [Re turn] . 5. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Re turn] .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-20 309985- B Re v 00 Stac k Setup F or the in itial s etup of a s tack c onf igurati on, you need t o ente r the st ack IP address , the subnet mas k.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-21 Figure 2-15. Main Menu (Standalone Sw itch Example) Figure 2-16. Main Menu (St ack Configuration Example) BayStack 410-24T Main Menu IP Configur ation/Se tup... SN MP Configur ation...
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 2-22 309985- B Re v 00 4. Select IP Conf igur ation/Setup ( or pr ess i) f rom the Main Menu. This sel ection di splay s the IP Conf iguration/ Setup scr een ( Figure 2 -17 ). Figure 2-17. IP Configuration/Setup Screen (Stac k Configuratio n) 5.
Installi ng the B aySt ack 410- 24T Swi tch 30998 5-B Re v 00 2-23 6. Enter the IP s ubnet mask addr ess in the In-Ba nd Subnet Mask f ield, t hen pr ess [Re turn] . 7. Enter the default gat eway addr ess in the Defa ult Gateway f ield, then pr ess [Re turn] .
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3099 85-B Re v 00 3-1 Chap ter 3 Using the Console Interfac e This chap ter de scribes ho w to conf igure and manag e the Ba yStack 410- 24T swit ch using t he menu-dri ven console i nterf ace (CI).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-2 309985- B Re v 00 Usin g th e CI Menus an d Scre ens The CI menus and scr eens pro vide options that all o w you to c onf igure and manage the BayStack 410 -24T swi tch.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-3 F or more inf ormati on about us ing the ac celerat or k eys, see “ Acce lera tor K eys for Repe titive T ask s ” on page 3-33 . Screen Fields and Descriptions Figure 3- 1 sho ws a map of the CI scr eens.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-4 309985- B Re v 00 Main Menu This sec tion desc ribes the optio ns a v ailab le from the CI main menu ( Fig ure 3-2 ). The CI screens a nd submenus fo r thes e options are descr ibed in the fol lo wing sect ions.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-5 Ta b l e 3 - 1 descr ibes the CI main menu opt ions. T able 3-1. Console Interface Main Menu options Option Descri ption IP Configuration/ Setup... D ispla ys the IP Confi gura tion/Setup screen (s ee “ IP Config uration/ Setup ” on page 3-8 ).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-6 309985- B Re v 00 Displa y Har dware Units Displa ys the Hardw are Unit Inf ormation scre en (see “ Hardware Unit Inf ormation ” on page 3-91 ).
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-7 Caution: If you c hoose the Reset t o Defaul t Settin gs option , all o f your conf igu red s etti ng s w ill be rep lac ed with fac t ory defa ult set ting s w he n yo u pres s [Enter].
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-8 309985- B Re v 00 IP Configurati on/Setup The IP Conf igurati on/Setup sc reen ( Fig ure 3-3 ) a llo ws you to set or modi fy the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch IP co nfi guration parameter s. Data tha t you ente r in the user -conf igurable f ields t akes e f fect as soon as y ou pres s [Enter] .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-9 T able 3-2. IP Configuration/S etup Screen Fields Field Desc ription BootP Request Mode One o f f our mo des of operati on f or BootP . (Se e “ Choosing a BootP R equest Mo de ” on page 3 -10 fo r detai ls about the f our mod es .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-10 309985- B Re v 00 Choosin g a BootP Re quest Mod e The BootP Req uest Mode fi eld in th e IP Conf ig uration scre en all o ws you to choose whi ch.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-11 BootP Disabled Allo ws the switch to be managed only b y usin g the IP add ress set from the conso le termin al (t his is th e def ault m ode for you r swit ch).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-12 309985- B Re v 00 BootP When Nee ded Allo ws the sw itch to r equest an I P addres s if one h as not alr ead y been set from t he conso le term inal.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-13 SNMP Conf igur ation The SNMP Conf iguration scre en ( Figure 3- 4 ) allo ws you to se t or modify the SNMP conf igurat ion paramet ers. Choo se SNMP Co nfigurat ion (or pres s m) from the mai n me nu t o op en th e SN MP Conf igur at ion scr ee n.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-14 309985- B Re v 00 Read-Write Comm unity String The com munit y string used f or in-band read -write SNMP ope ratio ns. Def ault V alue priv ate Rang e Any A S CII str i ng of u p to 3 2 pr i nta ble cha racter s T r ap #1 IP A ddres s 1 Number on e of f our trap IP a ddresses .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-15 System Ch arac ter is tic s The S yst em C har acte ri stic s sc ree n ( Figure 3-5 ) allo ws you t o vie w system char acteris tics and contains t hree use r- conf igura ble f ields : sysCon tact, sys Name, and sy sLocation .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-16 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-4. System Cha racteristic s Scre en Fiel ds Field Des cription Opera tion Mo de Read-o nly field that indi cates the op.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-17 sysObje ctID A read-only field that prov ides a unique ide ntification of the s witc h, which conta i ns the v endor ’ s priv ate enterpr ise n umber . sysUpT ime A read-on ly fie ld th at s ho ws the leng th of tim e sin ce th e l as t re se t.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-18 309985- B Re v 00 Switch Configur ation The Switch Conf igurat ion Menu scr een ( Figur e 3-6 ) al lo ws you t o set or modify your s witch conf iguration. Choose Switch Conf igu ration (or press w) from the ma in menu to o pen th e Switch Conf igur at ion Menu scre en.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-19 T able 3-5. Switc h Configuration Men u Screen Options Option Descri ption MA C Ad dress T able Displ a ys the MA C Ad dress T ab le screen (see “ MA C A ddress T ab le ” on page 3-2 0 ).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-20 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address T able The M A C Add res s T a ble scre en ( Figure 3-7 ) al lo ws you t o vie w MA C addres ses that t he switch ha s learne d or to sea rch f or a speci fi c MA C address.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-21 Figure 3-7. MA C Address T able Screen Ta b l e 3 - 6 descr ibes the MA C Address T able scree n fi elds. Note: This scree n does not r efresh d ynamically to sho w new e ntrie s. T o refr e sh th e sc re en, p res s [Ctr l]-R to r etu rn to th e previou s m en u .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-22 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address-Based Security The MA C Address Secu rity Conf iguratio n Menu scree n ( Figure 3 -8 ) allo ws you to ch oose the a ppropriat e screen to spec ify a ra nge of syst em respo nses to unaut hor iz ed n etw ork a cce ss to your swi tc h.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-23 When the switch so ftw are detec ts a secur ity viol ation, yo u can set t he system t o resp ond in an y of the follo wing ways: • Send a trap .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-24 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address Security Configurati on The MA C Address Security Conf igurat ion scre en ( Figure 3- 9 ) allo ws you to Enable ( o.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-25 Figure 3-9. MA C Address Se c urity Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 8 descr ibes the MA C Address Secur ity Conf igur ation sc reen f ields.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-26 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-8. MA C Address Security Configura tion Screen Fields Field Des cription MA C Ad dress Security Wh en se t to Enab led,.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-27 D A Filtering on In trusion When set to Enab led, this field iso lates the intruding nod e b y filtering (discard ing) pac k ets se nt to that M A C add ress.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-28 309985- B Re v 00 MA C Address Security P or t Configuration The MA C Address Security Port Conf iguration scr een (Figur es 3-1 0 and 3-11 ) allo ws you to Enabl e or Disab le the MA C addres s securit y for each por t.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-29 Figure 3-11. MA C Address S ecurity P or t Co nfiguratio n (Screen 2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 9 descr ibes t he MA C Address Secur ity Port Conf igura tion scr een f ields.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-30 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-9. MA C Address Security P or t Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (w hen sta ck ing is co nfigured) t o vie w or conf igure.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-31 MA C Address Security P or t Lists The MA C Address Security Port List s scre ens allo w you to cr eate port lists t hat can be us ed as allo wed sour ce port l ists fo r a speci fi ed MA C address in the MA C Address Se curity T able scr een.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-32 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-13. MA C Address Secu rity P or t Li sts Scre en Ta b l e 3 - 1 0 desc ribes the MA C Address Secu rity Port List s screen f ields.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-33 P or t List Syntax When you e nter a por t list in a stac k conf igurat ion, you must specify e ither a unit/p ort numbe r list, NONE, or ALL. In a st ack conf igur ation, ALL in dicates all of the s tack port s; in a standal one switch , ALL indicat es all of the s witch port s.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-34 309985- B Re v 00 Add ing a New P ort to an Existing P ort Number List: In the exampl e sh own in Figure 3 -13 on page 3-32 , S3 shows the Por t L.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-35 MA C Address Security T able The MA C Address Se cur it y T able s cre en allo ws you to spec ify th e p ort s tha t eac h MA C address is a llo wed to access. Y ou must a lso incl ude the MA C address es of an y route rs and swit ches th at are c onnected t o any secure ports.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-36 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-15. MA C Address Secu rity T able Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 1 desc ribes the MA C Address Security Conf iguratio n scre en f ields. Note: The f ollo wing screen sho ws an e xample of typic al user input in boldfac e type.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-37 T able 3-11. MA C Address S ecurit y T able Sc reen Field s Field Des cription Find an Ad dress Al lows y ou to search fo r a speci fic MA C a ddress that i s used i n any of the MA C Addre ss Security T abl e screen s.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-38 309985- B Re v 00 VLAN Configurati on Menu The VLAN Conf iguration Menu scr een ( Figure 3-1 6 ) a llo ws you to selec t the appropri ate scr een to conf igure up to 64 VLANs (VLAN 1 is port-bas ed, by defa ult).
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-39 Figure 3-16. VLAN Configuration Men u Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 2 desc ribes the VLAN Conf igur ation Menu s creen opti ons. T able 3-12. VLAN Configuration Menu Scree n Options Option Descri ption VLAN Configur ation .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-40 309985- B Re v 00 VLAN Configuration The VLAN Conf iguration scre en ( Figure 3- 17 ) allo ws you to as sign VLAN port member ships t o standal one or s tacke d unit ports .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-41 Figure 3-17. VLAN Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 3 desc ribes the VLAN Conf igura tion screen f ields. T able 3-13. VLAN Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Create VLAN Allo ws y ou to s et up or vi ew c onfigured V LAN w orkgroups .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-42 309985- B Re v 00 Delete VLAN Al low s y ou to dele te a spec ified V LAN, e xce pt the ass igned ma nagemen t VLAN (see Ma nagement VLAN fiel d).
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-43 User -defined PID Allo ws y ou to cr eate yo ur ow n user-defi ned protoc ol-based VLAN where y ou spe cify the Prot ocol Identifie r (PID) f or the VLAN.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-44 309985- B Re v 00 Predefined Pr otocol Identifier (PI D) Description Ta b l e 3 - 1 4 def ines the sta ndard prot ocol-base d VLANS and PID typ es that a re support ed b y the BaySt ack 410-24T switch: T able 3-14.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-45 Use r-De fi ned P roto c o l Id e n ti fier (PI D ) D e scr ip t ion In add iti on to the st and ard pr edef ined protoco ls, user -def ined prot ocol-bas ed VLANs are sup ported . Fo r user -def ine d proto col-base d VLANs, you speci fy th e Proto co l Id ent ifier (P ID ) for the V LAN .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-46 309985- B Re v 00 Gigabit P or t s and Ba yStac k 410-24 T Switch P or ts Restrict ion Gigabi t port s and the Ba yStack 410- 24T switch p orts d o not ha v e the ab ility t o assign i ncoming unt agged frame s to a protoc ol-based VLAN.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-47 Figure 3-18. VLAN P or t Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 6 desc ribes the VLAN Port Conf iguration scr een f ields .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-48 309985- B Re v 00 Filter Un tag ged Frames Sets t his por t to filt er (discar d) all re ceiv ed unt agged frames . Restricti on: If this por t is a gigabi t por t or a por t that is a protocol-ba sed VLAN me mber , y ou ca nno t set th is fiel d v al ue to No .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-49 VLAN Displa y by P ort The VLAN Displa y b y Port scr een ( Figu re 3-17 ) all o ws you to vie w VLAN char acteris tics ass ociated wi th a spec if ied swi tch port. Choose VLAN Display b y Port ( or press d) from the VLAN Conf iguration Menu screen t o open the VLAN Displa y by Por t screen.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-50 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 1 7 desc ribes the VLAN Displa y by Po rt scree n fi elds. T raffic Class Configur ati on The T raf f ic Class Conf.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-51 Figure 3-20. T raffic Class Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 1 8 desc ribes the T raf f ic Class Conf igurati on screen f ields.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-52 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Configur ation The Port Co nfi guratio n screen ( Figu re 3-21 and Figure 3- 22 ) all ows you to conf igure specif ic switch por ts or al l switch p orts.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-53 Figure 3-22. P or t Con figuration Screen ( 2 of 2 ) Ta b l e 3 - 1 9 desc ribes the Port Conf igurati on screen fi elds. T able 3-19. P or t Configuration Screen Fields Field Des cription Unit Allo ws you t o select the unit n umber (w hen sta ck ing is co nfigured) t o vie w or conf igure.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-54 309985- B Re v 00 High Speed Flow Contr ol Configuration The Hig h Speed Flo w Control Conf igura tion scr een ( Figure 3 -23 ) all ows you to set the port p arameters fo r an y giga bit MD A that may be conf igure d in a sta ck conf iguration.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-55 Choose High Speed Fl ow Co ntrol Conf iguration ( or press h ) from the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu s creen to op en the High Speed Flo w Co ntrol Conf iguration scr een .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-56 309985- B Re v 00 Choosing a Hi gh Speed Flo w Contr ol Mode The Hig h Speed Flo w Control feat ure allo ws you to cont rol traf fi c and a v oid conge stion on t he gigabi t full -duple x link.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-57 Asymmetric This mo de all o ws the li nk par tne r to sen d flo w control pa use fr ames t o t he gigab it MD A port.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-58 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-24. MultiLink T r unk Configuration Menu S creen Ta b l e 3 - 2 1 desc ribes the MultiLin k T runk Conf igura tion Menu sc reen opti ons. T able 3-21. MultiLink T runk Configuration Menu Screen Options Option Descri ption MultiLink T runk Configurat ion.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-59 MultiLink T runk Configurati on Screen The MultiLi nk T runk Conf igurat ion scree n ( Figu re 3 -25 ) allo ws you to con fi gure up to six trunk s in a sta ndalone swi tch or st ack.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-60 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-25. MultiLink T runk Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 2 desc ribes the MultiLink T runk Co nf iguratio n scree n f ields.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-61 Mult iLi nk T r unk Ut iliz atio n S cre en The MultiLi nk T r unk Util izat ion sc reen ( Figur e 3- 26 and Figure 3- 27 ) allo ws you to monito r the per centage of bandwidth u sed b y conf igur ed trunk members .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-62 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3 -26. MultiLink T runk Utiliz ation Screen (1 of 2) MultiLi nk Trunk Utiliza tion Trunk Traffi c Type Un it/Port La st 5 Min utes La st 30 Mi nutes Last Hou r ----- ------ ------- --------- ------ -------- ------ -------- - ---- ----- 1 [ Rx a nd Tx ] 3/6 90.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-63 Figure 3 -27. MultiLink T runk Utiliz ation Screen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 2 3 desc ribes the MultiLin k T runk Utiliza tion scr een f ields. T able 3-23. MultiLink T runk Utilizat ion Screen Fie lds Field Des cription Tr u n k Colum n header f or the re ad-only fie lds in this sc reen.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-64 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Mirroring Configuration The Port Mi rrorin g Confi guratio n screen al lo ws you to conf igur e a specif ic switch port to monitor up to tw o speci fi ed ports or two MA C addre sses.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-65 Figure 3-28. P or t Mirr oring Configuration Scree n Ta b l e 3 - 2 4 desc ribes the Port Mirrorin g Conf igura tion scr een f ields.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-66 309985- B Re v 00 Monitor Unit/P ort Indicat es the por t number (of the s pecified unit) that is desi gnated as the mo nitor por t.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-67 Ta b l e 3 - 2 5 desc ribes the v ariou s monitori ng modes a vail able fro m the Port Mirrori ng Conf igurat ion scree n. T able 3-25. Monitoring Modes Field s Description P or t-based: Disab led Def ault v alue f or thi s f eatu re.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-68 309985- B Re v 00 Rate Limiting Co nfiguration The Rate Limi ting Conf iguration s creen a llo ws you to limit the for war ding ra te of broadcas t and mul ticast pac ket s. Figures 3-2 9 and 3-30 sho w sam pl e rat e lim iti ng value s fo r the two Ra te Li mi ting Conf igur at ion scr ee ns.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-69 Figure 3-30. Rate Limitin g Configuration Screen ( 2 of 2) Y ou can use t his scree n to vie w the perce ntage of e ither pa cket t ype (or bot h pack et type s) recei ved on e ach por t.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-70 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 2 6 desc ribes the Rate Limit ing Conf igu ration scre en f ield s. T abl e 3- 26. Ra t e Li m iti ng C o nf ig u r at i o n Sc r ee n Fi e l d s Field De scription Unit Onl y appe ars if the s witch is p ar ticipati ng in a stac k confi gura tio n.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-71 IGMP Configurati on Menu The IGMP Con fi guration Menu screen ( Figure 3-31 ) allo ws you t o select the appropri ate scr een to optimize I P multicas t pack ets in a bridged Ethernet en viro nm en t (se e “ IGMP Snooping ” on pag e 1- 52).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-72 309985- B Re v 00 IGMP Configurat io n Figure 3- 32 sho ws an exampl e of the IGMP Conf igura tion scre en in a st acked conf iguration. When install ed as a st andalone s witch, the scree n does not d isplay the Un it # f ield d esignati on.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-73 Figure 3-32. IGMP Configuration Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 8 desc ribes the IGMP Con fi guration screen f iel ds. T able 3-28. IGMP Config uration S creen Fi elds Field Desc ription VLAN Allo ws y ou to se t up or vie w IGMP con figur ations on specifi ed VLANs .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-74 309985- B Re v 00 Snoopin g Allows you to enab le or disab le IGMP Snoopi ng. This fiel d aff ects all VLANs (f or e xam ple, i f yo u disab l e Snooping f or t he VLAN specifie d in th e screen ’ s VLAN field, Snoopin g is dis able d f or A LL VLANs).
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-75 Configuring P orts as Static Router P or ts If you specify a po rt as a Static Ro uter Port in t he IGMP Co nfi guration screen, that por t wil l recei ve all the IP Mul ticast -relat ed informat ion (such as, Host Membersh ip Report, Ho st Membershi p Query , and IP Multicast UDP data).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-76 309985- B Re v 00 If you ar e abso lutely s ure that it is required for your p articul ar le gac y rout er , conf igure only th e ports t hat are t o wards the l ega cy ro uter a s the sta tic router ports.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-77 Figure 3-33. Multicast Group Member ship Screen Ta b l e 3 - 2 9 desc ribes the Multi cast Group Membershi p scre en options . T able 3-29. Multicast Gr oup Member ship Screen Options Option Descri ption VLAN Allo ws y ou to v iew M ulticas t group addresses on spec ified VLANs .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-78 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Statistic s The P ort Sta tist ics s cre en ( Figure 3-3 4 ) allows y ou to v iew de tai led i nform at ion about an y switch port in a sta cked or standalo ne conf iguration.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-79 Ta b l e 3 - 3 0 desc ribes the Port S tatistics screen f ields. Note: In a st acked co nfigur ation, the Po rt Stati stics screen appears in a slightly dif f erent for mat when the port sel ected i n the Unit/ Port f iel d is conf igured with a giga bit MD A.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-80 309985- B Re v 00 P ac kets 64 b ytes Receiv ed c olumn: I ndicates the total n umber of 64-b yte p ack ets receiv ed on th is por t. T ransmitte d colum n: Indicat es the tota l n umber of 6 4-by te pac k ets tr ansmitt ed succ essfu lly on th is por t.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-81 Collisio ns Indicat es the tota l n umber of c ollisio ns detect ed on t his por t. Single Collisions In dicates the total n umber of pac ke ts tha t were tr ansm itted succe ssfully on this port after a singl e collis ion.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-82 309985- B Re v 00 Console/ Comm P or t Config uration The Console /Comm Port Conf igur ati on screen ( Figure 3 -35 ) allo ws you to conf igure an.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-83 Comm P or t Stop Bits A read-only fie ld that in dicates the cur rent co nsole/co mm po r t sto p bit set ting. Cons ol e P or t S pee d Allows y o u to set the c onsol e/comm po r t baud rat e to match the baud r ate of the con sol e te r mi nal .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-84 309985- B Re v 00 Cons ol e Swi tch P ass w or d T ype Enables pass w ord protec tion f or access ing the c onsole i nterf ace (C I) of a standa lone s witch th rough a co nsole terminal. If y ou set this fiel d to Re quired, y ou c an use th e Logo ut option to restrict access to the CI.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-85 TELNET Sta ck P ass w or d T ype Enables pass w ord protec tion f or access ing the c onsole i nterf ace (C I) of an y par ticipati ng s witc h in a sta ck configur atio n , thro ugh a TELN ET se ssi on.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-86 309985- B Re v 00 Attention: Si v ous ch angez le s mot s de pass e par d é f aut du sy st è me, assurez-v ous de bien noter vo s nouv eaux mots de passe et de les c onserver dans u n endroit s û r .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-87 Console Read-Write Stack Passwor d When the C onsole Switch P ass word field is set to Loc al P ass word (f or TELNET , f or Consol e, or f or Both), th is field al lows rea d-write pass word a ccess to the CI of an y pa r ticipat ing s witch in a stac k configur a tio n .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-88 309985- B Re v 00 Attenzione: In ca so di mo difica delle pa ss w ord prede finite nel sist ema, ass icu rars i d i an not are le nuove password e di cons er var le i n un luog o si curo.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-89 Ren umber Stac k Unit s The Renu mber St ac k Uni ts screen ( Figure 3 -36 ) allo ws you to re number the un it s conf igured in the stack .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-90 309985- B Re v 00 Ta b l e 3 - 3 2 desc ribes the Renumber Stack Unit s screen o ptions: T able 3-32. Renumber St ack Units Screen Optio ns Option Descri ption Current Unit Number Read-only fields l isting th e current u nit num ber of eac h of th e configu red stac k units .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-91 Har dware Un it In f orm atio n The H ard wa re U nit Info r mat ion sc ree n ( Figure 3-37 ) li sts the switch mo dels, includi ng an y inst alled MD A and Casca de modules, t hat are c onf igured in your stan dal one or stack conf iguration.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-92 309985- B Re v 00 Choo se Spa nni ng T ree Co nfigura tio n (o r pr ess p) fr om the m ain men u to ope n th e Spanning T ree Co nfi guration Menu scr een.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-93 Spanning T ree P or t Configuration The Spanni ng T ree Port Conf igur ation sc reen all o ws you to conf igure indi vidual swit ch ports or all swit ch ports for part icipati on in the s pannin g tree.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-94 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-40. Spa nning T ree P ort Configuration Screen (2 of 2) Ta b l e 3 - 3 4 desc ribes the Spanni ng T ree Por t Conf igurat ion scre en f ields .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-95 P articipation Allo ws you to config ure any (or all) o f the s witch por ts f or Spanning tre e par ticipatio n. When an i ndivi dual p or t is a trun k me mber (s ee T r unk field ), cha nging this s etting f or one of th e trunk memb ers ch anges the setting f or all m embers of that trunk.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-96 309985- B Re v 00 Displa y Spanning T ree Switch Settings The Spanni ng T ree Switch Settings screen ( Fi gur e 3- 41 ) allo ws you to vie w spann ing tree parameter valu es f or the BayS tack 41 0-24T switc h.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-97 Ta b l e 3 - 3 5 desc ribes the Spanning T ree Switc h Settings parameters. T able 3-35. Spanning T ree Switch Settings P arameters P aramete r De.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-98 309985- B Re v 00 Forwar d Dela y Indi cates the F orwa rd Dela y parame ter v alue that the ro ot bridge is c urrently u sing. This v alue specifi es the am ount of time that the bridge por ts remain in the List ening a nd Learning state s bef ore entering the F orwarding state .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-99 TELN ET Co nfigur ation The TELNET Con fi guration screen ( F igure 3-42 ) allo ws you to communi cate with the BayStack 41 0-24T swi tch from a re mote con sole terminal . Y ou can ha v e up to four acti ve TELNET s essions at one time.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-100 309985- B Re v 00 T able 3-36. TELNET Configuration Scr een Fields Field De scription TELNET Acc ess Allo ws remote acces s to the C I through a TELNET s ession.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-10 1 Allo wed S our ce IP Address Spec ifies up to 10 use r-assigne d host IP ad dresses tha t are al lowe d TELN ET access to the CI .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-102 309985- B Re v 00 Soft ware D ownload The S oft ware Downloa d scr een ( Figure 3-43 ) a llo ws you to re vise the BayS tack 410-2 4T switch so ftw are image t hat i s located in non v olati le flas h memory .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-10 3 Choo se S of tware Downloa d (o r pr ess f) fr om the main me nu t o ope n th e So ftwa re Do wnload s creen. Figure 3-43. Soft ware Download S creen Ta b l e 3 - 3 7 desc ribes the Softw are Do wnload scree n f ields.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-104 309985- B Re v 00 LED Indications Duri ng the Download Process The so ftware do wnload p rocess au tomatical ly completes w ithout user interv ention. The pr ocess e rases the con ten ts of f lash memor y and re places it wit h a ne w software i m age.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-10 5 During th e do wnload process, t he BayStack 410-24T switch is not operat ional. Y ou can monitor the prog ress of t he do wnload pr ocess b y obse rving the LED indicat ions. Ta b l e 3 - 3 8 desc ribes the LED indi cations d uring the softwa re do w nload proce ss.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-106 309985- B Re v 00 Configur at ion File The Conf iguration Fil e Do wnload/ Upload scre en ( Figur e 3-44 ) al lo ws you t o store y our switch /stack co nf igurat ion paramet ers on a TF TP serv er .
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-10 7 Requirements • The Conf iguration Fil e feature can only b e used to co py stan dal one swit c h conf igurati on par ameters to other standalon e switc hes or to c opy st ack conf igurati on par ameters to other stac k conf igurat ions .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-108 309985- B Re v 00 • A conf iguration f ile obtained fr om a standa lone switc h can only b e used to conf igure other s tan dal one switche s t hat ha v e the same f irmware re vision and model type as the don or standa lone switc h.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-10 9 Disp lay Even t Log This sec tion de scribes the v arious funct ions of t he Ev ent Log s creen ( Figure 3- 45 ). When the switch i s part of a stack co nf igurat ion, the Ev ent Log scree n display s only the data for the speci fi c unit you are co nnected t o through t he Console/ Comm port.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-110 309985- B Re v 00 The Ev ent Log screen pr ov ides the f ollo wing i nformat ion: • Softwa re do wnload: In dic ates the new soft wa re vers ion . • A uthen tication failur e: In dicates an y attempted SNMP ge t or set acces s that spec if ied an in v alid communit y stri ng.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-11 1 Figure 3- 47 sho ws an exampl e of the ev ent log ent ry for th is type of e v ent. Figure 3-47. Sample Event Log Entry Exceeding the Write Threshold The write thre shold is r eset when e ither of the f ollo wing occurs: • The BayS tack 410-2 4T switch i s reset.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-112 309985- B Re v 00 Reset The Rese t opt io n (ac ces sed from the mai n menu) a ll o ws you to r ese t a stand al one switch, a specif ic un it in a s tack conf igur ation, or an entir e stack wi thout era sing an y conf igure d swit ch paramete rs.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-11 3 Figure 3-50. Nor tel Net works Logo Screen Upon suc cessful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the swi tch is re ady for normal operati on. T o acces s the BaySta ck 410-24T mai n menu, press [Ctrl] -Y .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-114 309985- B Re v 00 Reset to Default Settings The Res et to Defa ult Sett ings o ption (acces sed from t he main menu) allo ws y ou to reset a stan.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-11 5 The re sults of the self -test a re displ ayed br iefly (5 or 10 secon ds) in the Self- T est scr een ( Figure 3-51 ), whi ch is follo wed by the Nortel Network s logo scr een ( Figure 3- 52 ). Figure 3-51.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 3-116 309985- B Re v 00 Figure 3-52. Nor tel Networks Logo Screen After Resetting to Default Settings Upon suc cessful compl etion of the po wer-up sel f-test s, the swi tch is re ady for normal operati on.
Using th e Cons ole Inte rface 30998 5-B Re v 00 3-11 7 Logou t The Logo ut option (accesse d from the mai n menu) all o ws a user w orki ng at a pass word-pr otected con sole termi nal or in an act i ve TELNET ses sion to ter minate the se ssi on.
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3099 85-B Re v 00 4-1 Chap ter 4 T r oubleshooti ng This chap ter de scribes ho w to iso late and d iagnose pr oblems with your BaySta ck 410-24T s witch.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 4-2 309985- B Re v 00 Interp reting the LEDs Figure 4- 1 sho ws the LED disp lay panel us ed wit h t he BaySt ac k 410- 24T s witch. Ta b l e 4 - 1 descr ibes th e LEDs. Figure 4-1. B a ySt ac k 41 0-24T Sw itch LED Display Panel T able 4-1.
Troubles hootin g 30998 5-B Re v 00 4-3 Gree n On The s witch is connec ted to the upstre am unit ’ s Ca scad e A In co nnector . Y ello w On The Cascad e A Out connecto r (CAS Up) f or this s witch is loop ed internally (wr apped to the sec ondary ring).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 4-4 309985- B Re v 00 Dia gno sing a nd Co rrectin g the P r ob lem Befo re y ou per for m th e pro ble m-s o lvin g st ep s in thi s sec t i on, cyc l.
Troubles hootin g 30998 5-B Re v 00 4-5 Normal P ower -Up Sequence In a normal po wer -up sequence, the LEDs appe ar as fol lo ws: 1. After po wer is ap plied to the switch, th e Pwr (Po wer) LED turns on within 5 seco nds.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 4-6 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Connec tion Prob lems Y ou can usual ly trace port c onnection problems t o either a poor c able conne ction or an impr oper c onnection of the por t cables at eithe r end of th e link.
Troubles hootin g 30998 5-B Re v 00 4-7 A utonegot iation Modes Port conn ecti on problems c an occur whe n a port is co nnected t o a s tation that is not oper at in g i n a c ompat ib le mode ( for e xamp le , c onnecti ng a ful l-du ple x por t to a half- duple x port).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch 4-8 309985- B Re v 00 Software Do wnload E rr or Codes Ta b l e 4 - 3 descr ibes e rror code s that ar e associ ated with the softw are do wnload process .
Troubles hootin g 30998 5-B Re v 00 4-9 2009 Received i mage f ailed CRC check. V erify that the s witch software image is v alid (not corrupted) and repeat the softw are d own load proc es s. 2010 No MAC address f ound in EEPR OM. Contact the Nor tel Networks T echnical Solutions Center .
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3099 85-B Re v 00 A-1 Appe nd ix A T echni cal Speci fications This appe ndix l ists the technica l specif ications for the BayStack 410- 24T switch. En vir onmental Electrical P aramete r Operating S.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch A-2 309985- B Re v 00 Ph ysic al Di men sion s P er f orm anc e S pec ifi c atio ns Netw ork Protocol and Stand ar ds Compat ibilit y P aramete r Specifi cations Heigh t 7.03 cm (2.77 i n.) Width 4 4.20 cm (17.
Technic al S pecif ications 30998 5-B Re v 00 A-3 Data R ate Interf ace Optio ns Saf ety Agency Ce r tification Electr omagnet ic Emissions • 10 Mb/s Mancheste r encoded (or 100 Mb/ s 4B/5B encod ed.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch A-4 309985- B Re v 00 Electr omagnet ic Immunity Dec laration of Conformity The Declar ation of Conformi ty for the BaySta ck 410 -24T swit ches co mpli es with ISO/IEC Gui de 22 and EN45014.
3099 85-B Re v 00 B-1 Appe nd ix B Media Dependen t Adapter s This appe ndix de scribes t he option al media de pendent adapters (MD As) that ar e a v ailabl e from No rtel Netw orks. The MD As can suppor t high-sp eed connect ions to serv ers, shared Fast Ethernet hubs, or bac kbone de vices.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch B-2 309985- B Re v 00 10B ASE-T /100 B ASE -T X MD A The 400-4TX MD A ( Figure B-1 ) uses four 10B ASE-T/100B ASE-TX RJ-45 (8-p in modular) port conn ectors t o atta ch Etherne t de vices. Ta b l e B - 1 descr ibes the 400- 4TX MD A compon ents and LEDs.
Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-B Re v 00 B-3 The RJ-45 p orts a re conf igure d as media- dependent interf ace-cr ossov er (MDI-X) conne ctors. Thes e port s connect ov er s traight cab les to the netw ork i nterf ace control ler (NIC) card in a node or ser ver , similar to a con vent ional Eth ernet repeat er hub .
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch B-4 309985- B Re v 00 There ar e two 100 B ASE-FX model s ( Figure B-2 ): • 400-2 FX MD A The 400 -2FX MD A uses two l ongwa v e 1300 nm SC c onnectors to attac h de vice s ov er 62.5/125 mic ron multimod e fi ber op tic cabl e.
Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-B Re v 00 B-5 Both models c onform to the IEEE 802 .3u 10 0B ASE- FX standa rd and ca n be used to att ach f iber -based 100 Mb/s connectio ns to other compat ible F ast Ethe rnet de vice s. Single- mode f iber cable is not suppor ted.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch B-6 309985- B Re v 00 Installing an MD A The Uplink Module sl ot on the BayStack 450 switches a ccommodate s a singl e MD A. The connectio n can be ei ther a 10/ 100B ASE-T X MD A with an RJ-45 connecto r or a (f iber) 100B ASE-FX MD A with an SC or MT -RJ conne ctor .
Media Dep endent Adapte rs 30998 5-B Re v 00 B-7 6. Attach de vices to the M D A ports (see “ Attachi ng De vices to t he BayStac k 410-2 4T Switch ” on pag e 2-7). After co nnecti ng the por t cables , continue to follo w the instru ction s to connec t power and veri fy the ins tall ation .
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3099 85-B Re v 00 C-1 Appe nd ix C Quic k Steps to Features If you ar e a sy stem adminis trator with e xperienc e conf igur ing BayStac k 410-24T switch VLANs , MultiLink T runki ng, Port Mirrori ng, and IGMP Snoopi ng, use the flo wcharts on t he follo wing pag es as quic k conf igurat ion gui des.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch C-2 3099 85-B Re v 00 Configur ing 802.1 Q VLANs T o creat e or modify an 802.1Q VLAN, fol lo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-1 to C-3 . Choose VLAN Confi guratio n (or pres s v) from t he VLAN Conf igurat ion Menu screen t o open the VLAN Conf igurat ion scre en.
Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-B Re v 00 C-3 Figure C-2. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (2 of 3) Yes Yes No No Press [Ctrl]-R to return to previous menu. Set the Port field, as appropriate for your configuration. Set PVID. Choose VLAN Port Configuration (or press c) to open the VLAN Port Configuration screen.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch C-4 3099 85-B Re v 00 Figure C-3. Configuring 802.1Q VLANs (3 of 3) Yes No No Set tagged, untagged, unregistered filters, if necessary. Set Port Priority. See also the Traffic Class Configuration screen, if necessary.
Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-B Re v 00 C-5 Configuring Multi Link T runks T o cr eate or modi fy a Mul tiLink tr unk, fo llo w the flo wchar t in Figure C- 4 . Choose MultiLink T runk Conf igur ation (or press t) from the Multi Link T runk Conf igur ation Menu s creen to op en the Mult iLink T runk Conf igur ation scr een.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch C-6 3099 85-B Re v 00 Configur ing P or t Mirroring T o cr eate or modi fy port- mirrorin g ports, f ollo w the flo wcharts in Figures C-5 and C-6 . Choose Port Mirrori ng Conf igurati on (or pr ess i) f rom the Switch Con f iguration Menu scr een to ope n the Port Mirroring Conf igurat ion scre en.
Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-B Re v 00 C-7 Figure C-6. Configuring P or t Mirr oring (2 of 2) Yes No No Enable Port Mirroring (see "Port Mirroring Configuration Rules"). BS41054A Are Address A and B configured? Is Port Mirroring Enabled? Yes 1 Done 2 Configure Addresses.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch C-8 3099 85-B Re v 00 Configur in g IGMP Snoo ping T o creat e or modify IGMP Snoopi ng ports, f ollo w the flo wcha rts in Figures C-7 to C-9 ). Choose IGMP Conf igurati on (or pre ss g) fro m the Switch Conf igurat ion Menu screen t o open the IGMP Conf igura tion screen .
Qu ick St eps to Fea tures 30998 5-B Re v 00 C-9 Figure C-8. Configuring IGMP Snooping (2 of 3) Yes No No BS41056A Is the Robust Value field set correctly? Is the Query Timer field set correctly? Yes Is the Set Router Ports field set correctly? Yes Yes No Is the Proxy field set correctly? No 3 2 Set the correct value for the Query Timer field.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch C-10 3099 85-B Re v 00 Figure C-9. Configuring IGMP Snooping (3 of 3) Yes No No All trunk members for that trunk are automatically configured as IGMP Static Router Ports.
3099 85-B Re v 00 D-1 Appe nd ix D Conn ector s an d Pin Assign ments This appe ndix de scribes t he BayStack 410-24T swit ch por t connect ors and pin assignmen ts.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch D-2 3099 85-B Re v 00 Ta b l e D - 1 lists t he RJ-4 5 (8-pin modu lar) por t connect or pin a ssignments . MDI and MDI-X Devices Media d ependent in terf ace (MDI) i s the IEEE s tandard f or the in terfa ce to unsh ield ed tw iste d pai r (U TP) c able .
Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 30998 5-B Re v 00 D-3 MDI-X to MDI Cable Connectio ns BaySta ck 410-24T switches u se MDI-X p orts tha t allo w you to con nect dir ectly to end stat ions wi thout usi ng crosso v er cable s ( Figure D-2 ). Figure D-2.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch D-4 3099 85-B Re v 00 MDI-X to MDI-X Ca b le Connec tions If you ar e connect ing th e BayStack 41 0-24T swi tch to a d e vice that also imple ments MDI-X por ts, use a crosso v er cabl e ( Figur e D-3 ).
Connector s and Pin Assig nme nts 30998 5-B Re v 00 D-5 DB-9 (RS-232-D) Conso le/ Comm P or t Conne ctor The DB-9 Conso le/Comm Port c onnector ( Fi gure D-4 ) i s conf igured as a da ta communic ations eq uipment (DCE) connector . The DSR and CTS s ignal out puts are al wa ys assert ed; the CD, DTR, R TS, and RI s ignal in puts are n ot used.
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3099 85-B Re v 00 E-1 Appendix E Default Settings Ta b l e E - 1 lists the facto ry def ault set tings for the BaySta ck 410-24T s witch. T able E-1. Factory Default S ettings for the BayStack 410-24T.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch E-2 309985- B Re v 00 Syst em Chara cteristic s (page 3-15) Reset Coun t 1 Last Re set T yp e P ower Cycl e P ow er Status Primary P ower sysCont act Z.
Default S ettings 30998 5-B Re v 00 E-3 MA C Addre ss Security T ab le (page 3- 35) Find an Address 00-00 -00-00-00-00 (no MA C address assign ed) MA C Addre ss - - - - - (n o MA C addres s assign ed).
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch E-4 309985- B Re v 00 P or t Configur ation (page 3-52) Unit 1 Status Enab led (f or all por ts) Lnk T rap O n A utoneg otiation Enab led (f or all por.
Default S ettings 30998 5-B Re v 00 E-5 Rate Limi ti ng Con fig urati on ( pag e 3-6 8) P acket T ype Both Limi t None IGMP Con figur ation (pag e 3-72) VLAN 1 Snoo pin g Ena bled Proxy Enabled Rob us.
Ren umber Stac k Units (pa ge 3-89) N ew Unit Nu mber Current stac k order (Only a ppears w hen the s witch is a par tici pan t in a sta ck conf ig urat ion .
Default S ettings 30998 5-B Re v 00 E-7 Allo wed Source M ask (10 user- config urab le f ields) First fie ld: 0.0.0.0 (no IP a ddress a ssigned) (F or details ab out this fi eld, see T able 3-36 on page 3-101.
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3099 85-B Re v 00 F-1 Appendix F Sample BootP Confi guration File This appe ndix pro vides a sample BootP conf iguration f ile. The Bo otP serv e r searche s for thi s f ile, cal led bootpt ab (or BOO TPT AB.
Using the Ba yStac k 410-2 4T 10 BASE -T Swi tch F-2 3 09985-B R e v 00 # Caution # # Omitting a Forward slash (/) when the entry is continued to the next # line, can cause the interruption of the booting process or the # incorrect image file to download.
3099 85-B Rev 00 Index- 1 A acronyms , xxvi Actual Hello Interval , 3-97 Aging T ime field , 3-21 Allo wed Source IP Ad dress field , 3-101 Allo wed Source M ask field , 3-101 Authentic ation T rap f .
Index-2 309985-B Re v 00 co ns ol e/co m m port conf iguration sc r e e n , 3-82 conn ecting to te rminal , 2-1 1 illustrati on , D-5 pin assi gnment s , D-5 Cons ol e/Co mm Por t Config ur atio n opt.
309985-B R ev 00 Inde x-3 installatio n chassis in a rack , 2-5 flat surface , 2-4 grou nding , 2-3 LED ve ri fic a t io n , 2-14 requiremen ts , 2-1 tools , 2- 1 ve rifying , 2-14 IP address at start.
Index-4 309985-B Re v 00 IP Conf iguration , 3-5 Logout , 3-7 MA C Addre ss T able , 3- 19 Mult iLin k T runk Conf igura tio n , 3-19 Port Co nfigurat io n , 3-19 Port Mirroring Conf i guration , 3-19.
309985-B R ev 00 Inde x-5 Root Pa th Cost f ield , 3-97 Root Port f ield , 3-9 7 RS-232 con sole por t , 2-10 S Security , 1-13 MA C addre ss-ba sed ne twork secu rity , 1-15 RADIUS-base d network sec.
Index-6 309985-B Re v 00 T rap IP Address fiel ds , 3-14 traps , 1-21 T ri v ial File T ransfer Pro tocol (TFTP ) software do wn load , 3-102 using t o up grade firmwar e , 1-11 troublesho oting port in terface , 4-7 po wer -up sequ ence , 4-5 Tu t o r i a l IEEE 80 2.
An important point after buying a device Nortel BayStack 410 24T (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Nortel BayStack 410 24T yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Nortel BayStack 410 24T - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Nortel BayStack 410 24T you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Nortel BayStack 410 24T will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Nortel BayStack 410 24T, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Nortel BayStack 410 24T.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Nortel BayStack 410 24T. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Nortel BayStack 410 24T along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
