Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product 500 Lincoln Electric
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VA N T A G E 5 0 0 OPERA TOR’S MANUAL IM957 April, 2009 Safety Depends on You Lincoln arc welding and cutting equipment is designed and built with safety in mind. However, your overall safety can be increased by proper installation ... and thought- ful operation on your part.
FOR ENGINE powered equipment. 1.a. Turn the engine off before troubleshooting and maintenance work unless the maintenance work requires it to be running. ____________________________________________________ 1.b. Operate engines in open, well-ventilated areas or vent the engine exhaust fumes outdoors.
ARC RA YS can burn. 4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or observing open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards. 4.b.
FOR ELECTRICALL Y powered equipment. 8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect switch at the fuse box before working on the equipment. 8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
iv SAFETY iv Mar. ‘93 PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv- antes: Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc 1.
v v Thank You for selecting a QUALITY product by Lincoln Electric. We want you to take pride in operating this Lincoln Electric Company product ••• as much pride as we have in bringing this product to you! Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment.
vi vi T ABLE OF CONTENTS Page Installation ................................................................................................................... ....Section A Technical Specifications .....................................................
vii vii T ABLE OF CONTENTS Maintenance ......................................................................................................Section D Safety Precautions .................................................................................
VANTAGE ® 500 (1) Output rating in watts is equivalent to volt-amperes at unity power factor. Output voltage is within ± 10% at all loads up to rated capacity. When welding, available auxiliary power will be reduced. (2) Reduced to less than 30V in the CC-stick Mode when VRD (VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE) is on.
A-2 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-2 RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT Breaker OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS MACHINE SPECIFICA TIONS (2)120VAC Duplex (5-20R) GFCI Protected (1) 120/240 VAC Dual Voltage Fu.
A-3 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Only qualified personnel should install, use, or service this equipment. Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s manual supplied with your welder.
A-4 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-4 HIGH ALTITUDE OPERATION At higher altitudes, output derating may be necessary. For maximum rating, derate the machine 1.0% for every 2000 ft. (610m) up to 6000 ft. (1828m) and 2.0% for every 2000 ft. (610m) over 6000 ft.
The standard muffler included with this welder does not qualify as a spark arrester. When required by local regulations, a suitable spark arrester, such as the K903-1 must be installed and properly maintained. An incorrect spark arrestor may lead to damage to the engine or adversely affect performance.
A-6 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-6 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MACHINE GROUNDING Because this portable engine driven welder creates its own power, it is not necessary to connect its frame to an earth ground, unless the machine is connected to premises wiring (home, shop, etc.
ST ANDBY POWER CONNECTIONS The VANTAGE® 500 is suitable for temporary, stand- by or emergency power using the engine manufactur- er’s recommended maintenance schedule. The VANTAGE® 500 can be permanently installed as a standby power unit for 240 VAC, 3 wire, single phase, 50 amp service.
A-8 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-8 CONNECTION OF V ANT AGE 500 TO PREMISES WIRING W ARNING • Only a licensed, certified, trained electrician should install the machine to a premises or residential electrical system. Be certain that: • The installation complies with the National Electrical Code and all other applicable electrical codes.
A-9 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-9 CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERS Connection of LN-7 or LN-8 to the VANTAGE® 500 1. Shut the welder off. 2. Connect the LN-7 or LN-8 per instructions on the appropriate connection diagram in Section F. 3.
A-10 INST ALLA TION VANTAGE ® 500 A-10 Spool Gun (K487-25) and Cobramatic to VAN- TAGE® 500 • Shut the welder off. • Connect per instructions on the appropriate connec- tion diagram in Section F. Connection of the LN-25 to the VANTAGE® 500 Shut off welder before making any electrical con- nections.
B-1 OPERA TION VANTAGE ® 500 B-1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s manual supplied with your welder. It includes important safety precautions, detailed engine starting, operating and maintenance instructions, and parts lists.
B-2 OPERA TION B-2 WELDING CONTROLS (Figure B.1) 1 . OUTPUT CONTROL- The OUTPUT dial is used to preset the output voltage or current as dis- played on the digital meters for the five welding modes.
B-3 OPERA TION B-3 4. ARC CONTROL - The ARC CONTROL dial is active in the CV-WIRE, CC-STICK and DOWNHILL PIPE modes, and has different functions in these modes.
TYPICAL V ANT AGE® 500 FUEL CONSUMPTION TABLE B.2 PERKINS 404D-22T Gal./Hr (Liters/Hr) .38(1.44) .59(2.23) 2.15(8.14) 1.91(7.23) 1.30 (4.92) Running Time for 20 gallons / hours 52.63 33.90 9.30 10.47 15.38 Low Idle - No Load 1400 R.P.M. High Idle - No Load 1850 R.
WELDER OPERA TION DUTY CYCLE Duty Cycle is the percentage of time the load is being applied in a 10 minute period. For example a 60% duty cycle, represents 6 minutes of load and 4 minutes of no load in a 10 minute period. ELECTRODE INFORMATION For any electrode the procedures should be kept with- in the rating of the machine.
When in the TOUCH START TIG mode and when a Amptrol is connected to the 6-Pin connector the OUT- PUT CONTROL dial is used to set the maximum cur- rent range of the current control of the Amptrol. The ARC CONTROL is not active in the TIG mode. To STOP a weld, simply pull the TIG torch away from the work.
Carbon Diameter Current Range (DC, electrode positive) 1/8"(3.2mm) 60-90 Amps 5/32"(4.0mm) 90-150 Amps 3/16"9(4.8mm) 200-250 Amps 1/4"(6.4mm) 300-400 Amps 3/8"(10.0mm) 400-Max.Amps AUXILIAR Y POWER: Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to the desired operating mode.
C-1 ACCESSORIES C-1 VANTAGE ® 500 FIELD INST ALLED OPTIONS / ACCESSORIES are available at www .lincolnelectric.com. Follow these steps: 1. Go to www.lincolnelectric.com 2. At the top of the screen in the Search field type E6.214 click on Search Icon.
D-1 MAINTENANCE D-1 VANTAGE ® 500 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS • Have qualified personnel do all maintenance and troubleshooting work. • Turn the engine off before working inside the machine or servicing the engine. • Remove guards only when necessary to perform maintenance and replace them when the maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
D-2 MAINTENANCE D-2 ENGINE OIL CHANGE Drain the engine oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete draining. It is recommended that each time the oil is changed the oil filter be changed as well. • Be sure the unit is off. Disconnect the negative bat- tery cable to ensure safety.
D-3 MAINTENANCE D-3 VANTAGE ® 500 Unfasten or unlatch the service cover . Because the filter fits tightly over the outlet tube to create the critical seal, there will be some initial resistance, similar to breaking the seal on a jar . Gently move the end of the filter back and forth to break the seal then rotate while pulling straight out.
D-4 MAINTENANCE D-4 COOLING SYSTEM HOT COOLANT can burn skin. • Do not remove cap if radiator is hot. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check the coolant level by observing the level in the radiator and recovery bottle.
D-5 MAINTENANCE D-5 FUEL FIL TER 1 . Check the fuel filter and fuel pre-filter for water accumulation or sediment. 2. Replace the fuel filter if it is found with excessive water accumulation or sediment.
D-6 MAINTENANCE D-6 VANTAGE ® 500 GFCI MODULE TESTING AND RESETTING PROCEDURE The GFCI module should be properly tested at least once every month or whenever it is tripped. To properly test and reset the GFCI module: • If the module has tripped, first carefully remove any load and check it for damage.
E-1 TROUBLESHOOTING E-1 VANTAGE ® 500 If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-2 TROUBLESHOOTING E-2 VANTAGE ® 500 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-3 TROUBLESHOOTING E-3 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-4 TROUBLESHOOTING E-4 VANTAGE ® 500 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-5 TROUBLESHOOTING E-5 VANTAGE ® 500 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
E-6 TROUBLESHOOTING E-6 Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
F-1 DIAGRAMS F-1 VANTAGE ® 500.
F-2 DIAGRAMS F-2 VANTAGE ® 500.
F-3 DIAGRAMS F-3 VANTAGE ® 500.
F-4 DIAGRAMS F-4 VANTAGE ® 500.
F-5 DIAGRAMS F-5 VANTAGE® 500.
F-6 DIAGRAMS F-6 VANTAGE® 500.
F-7 DIAGRAMS F-7 VANTAGE® 500.
F-8 DIAGRAMS F-8 VANTAGE® 500 2 9/03.
F-9 DIAGRAMS F-9 VANTAGE® 500.
F-10 WIRING DIAGRAM F-10 VANTAGE ® 500 NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The specific diagram for a particular code is included with the machine. If the diagram is illegible, write to the Service Department for a replacement.
F-11 DIMENSION PRINT F-11 VANTAGE ® 500 L13699 B 25.82 655.8 27.00 685.8 55.50 1409.7 2.25 57.2 5.75 146.0 35.94 913.0 24.00 609.6 39.41 1001 20.60 523.3 28.95 735.3 36.06 915.9 60.00 1524.0 N.A. NOTES: N.A. CENTER OF GRAVITY W ITH OIL IN ENGINE, COO L ANT IN RA DIATOR, AND EMPTY FUEL TANK.
NOTES VANTAGE ® 500.
NOTES VANTAGE® 500.
WA R N I N G A VISO DE PRECAUCION A TTENTION WA R N U N G A TENÇÃO Spanish French German Portuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic READ AND UNDERST AND THE MANUF ACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
W ARNING A VISO DE PRECAUCION A TTENTION W ARNUNG A TENÇÃO Spanish F rench German P ortuguese Japanese Chinese Korean Arabic LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO F ABRICANTE P ARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS P ARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide • Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.
An important point after buying a device Lincoln Electric 500 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Lincoln Electric 500 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Lincoln Electric 500 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Lincoln Electric 500 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Lincoln Electric 500 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Lincoln Electric 500, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Lincoln Electric 500.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Lincoln Electric 500. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Lincoln Electric 500 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
