Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product XM600 HP (Hewlett-Packard)
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HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation T echnical Reference Manual.
Notice The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packar d makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Contents 3 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Bibliography.
Contents 4 Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Where to Find the Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2S y s t e m B o a r d System Board Overview .
Contents 5 ELSA Synergy II Graphics Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 ELSA GLoria II Graphics Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Network Cards . . . .
Contents 6 Operating Sy stem Boot Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Run-Time Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Main Menu (Minitower models only) .
7 Preface This manual is a technical reference and BIOS document for engineers and technicians providing sy stem level support. It is assumed that the reader possesses a detailed understanding of A T-compatible microprocessor functions and digital addressing techniques.
8 Bibliography Online documentation can be obtained from the HP W orld W ide W eb site: www.hp.com/go/kayaksupport . ❒ HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation User’s Guide — Desktop and Minitower versions are available in English, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish and Japanese.
9 1 System Overview This manual describes the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop and Minitower PC W orkstation and provides detailed sy stem specifications. This chapter introduces the external features, and lists the specifications and characteristic data of the sy stem.
10 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Desktop Minitower Chipset Intel® Chipset (I820) including Memory Controller Hub (MCH) Host Bridge, Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) for input/output sub-system. Super I/O Chip NS 87364.
11 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Desktop Minitower SCSI Controller Symbios Ultra 2 or Ultra 160 SCSI PCI card (optional). IDE Controller All models include an integrated Ultra ATA-66 controller that supports up to four IDE devices .
12 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Workstation Overview Desktop Minitower System Board Connectors: • One flexible disk drive connector • Two ATA-66 IDE connectors (for up to four IDE .
13 1 System Overview Package for the Desktop Models Package for the Desktop Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop PC W orkstation . Front and Side Views Rear View Front Access Shelves, for - 5.
14 1 System Overview Package for the Minitower Models Package for the Minitower Models The following two diagrams show the front and rear views of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC W orkstation . Front and Side Views Front Access Shelves for - three 5.
15 1 System Overview Internal Features Rear View Internal Features The core architecture of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation is constructed around: Memory Controller Hub (MCH), Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH) and the Host bus. The HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation can support up to two Pentium III processors.
16 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Front Panel The front panel of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop PC W orkstation has the following features: • On/Off LED. There are five states: Blank.
17 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Front Panel HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Front Panel The front panel of HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower PC W orkstation has the following features: • Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). LCD error messages and available menus are described on page 119 .
18 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Physical Characteristics Desktop Electrical Specifications System Processing Unit Weight (Standard configuration as shipped, excl.
19 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. T o reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it.
20 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Desktop Specifications and Characteristics Desktop Environmental Specifications Operating temperature and humidity ranges may vary depending upon the mass storage devices installed. High humidity levels can cause improper operation of disk drives.
21 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Physical Characteristics Minitower Electrical Specifications System Processing Unit Weight (Standard configuration as shipped, excl.
22 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics If the overload protection in the power supply unit is triggered, all power is immediately cut. T o reset the power supply unit, remove the power cord and then determine what caused the overload and remedy it.
23 1 System Overview HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics Minitower Environmental Specifications Operating temperature and humidity ranges may vary depending upon the mass storage devices installed. High humidity levels can cause improper operation of disk drives.
24 1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Power Saving and Ergonometry Depending on the operating sy stem, the following power management types are available: • No sleeping state : Windows NT 4 (Full On and Off). • APM : Windows 95 and Windows 98 SE APM (Full On, Suspend and Off).
25 1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Desktop Power Saving Modes and Ergonometry for APM Systems Desktop Power Saving Modes and Resume Events for ACPI Systems Full On Suspend 1 Off Process.
26 1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Minitower Power Saving and Ergonometry for APM Systems Minitower Power Saving Modes and Resume Events for ACPI Systems Resume Delay Instantaneous Inst.
27 1 System Overview Power Saving and Ergonometry Power-On from Space-Bar The power -on from the space-bar function is enabled provided that: • The computer is connected to a Power -On keyboard (recognizable by the Power -On icon on the space bar). • The function has not been disabled by setting SW -6 to off on the sy stem board switches.
28 1 System Overview Documentation Documentation The table below summarizes the availability of the documentation that is appropriate to the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Wo r k s t a t i o n . Only selected publications are available in paper -based form.
29 1 System Overview Documentation Where to Find the Information The table below summarizes the availability of information within the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Wo r k s t a t i o n documentation set.
30 1 System Overview Documentation Upgrading the PC Opening the PC Full description. Supported accessories Full PN details Installing accessories Processor(s), memory, accessory boards, mass storage devices. Error messages, problem solving. Configuring devices Installing devices Installing devices.
31 1 System Overview Documentation Peripheral Devices Audio Accessories Refer to Audio User’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring audio accessories. Refer to online version of Audio User’s Guide for information on setting up and configuring audio accessories.
32 1 System Overview Documentation.
33 2 System Board This chapter describes the components of the sy stem board, taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the Input/Output Controller Hub (ICH), FirmW are Hub (FWH) and the Host Bus. The following diagram shows the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC Wo r k s t a t i o n sy stem board in detail.
34 2 System Board System Board Overview System Board Overview The following diagram shows where the different chips and connectors are located on the sy stem board.
35 2 System Board Architectural View Architectural View LPC / FWH Link 820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 AGP PRO Connector Audio PCI Chip (CSA4280) I/O Controller Hub (ICH) 82801AA MaxiLife Monito.
36 2 System Board Accessory Board Slots Accessory Board Slots The following block diagram shows the position of the accessory board slots on the sy stem board. AGP Pro Universal Slot (Minitower Models) Minitower models of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 are equipped with a single AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Pro Universal graphics slot.
37 2 System Board Accessory Board Slots 50 W in the Minitower models. Power on the existing part of the connector is delivered on 5.0 V and 3.3 V rails.
38 2 System Board Accessory Board Slots PCI Slots There is a total of five Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) 32-bit, 33 MHz connectors on the sy stem board. The PCI slots accept 3.3 V and 5 V PCI 32-bit 33 MHz cards, and Universal PCI cards (which are 3.
39 2 System Board Accessory Board Slots The sy stem board and BIOS support the PCI specification 2.2. This specification supports PCI-to-PCI bridges and multi-function PCI devices, and each of the five PCI slots have Master capabilities. The PCI slots are connected to the ICH PCI 32-bit 33 MHz bus.
40 2 System Board System Board Switches System Board Switches There are ten sy stem board switches used for configuration, numbered from 1 to 10. Some switches are reserved and should not be modified, otherwise it could lead to a sy stem failure. Switch Default Position To Configure: 1-5 Reserved.
41 2 System Board Chipset Chipset The Intel ® 820 chipset supports RDRAM memory technology and sy stem bus speeds up to 133 MHz, while delivering significant graphics performance enhancements through its AGP 4x graphics interface.
42 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 The MCH Host Bridge/Controller is contained in a 324-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is the bridge between the Host bus, Direct Rambus channel (main memory), AGP 4x graphic bus, Hub Link 8-bit and Hub Link 16-bit.
43 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Feature Feature • Processor/Host Bus: ❒ Supports Pentium III processor configuration at both 100 MHz and133 MHz bus speeds ❒ Supports Symmetri.
44 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 MCH Interface The MCH interface provides bus control signals and address paths for transfers between the processors on the Host bus (FSB), Direct Rambus channel and AGP 4x bus. The MCH allows the processor to access up to 4 GB of memory .
45 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 • AGP 1X with pipelining, sideband addressing can be added: uses 66 MHz, 32-bits, 3.3 V, increased bus efficiency, 266 MB/s peak transfer rate. • AGP 2X with pipelining, sideband addressing can be added: 66 MHz double clocked, 32-bits, 3.
46 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 A maximum number of 32 Rambus devices (128 Mbit technology implies 512 MB maximum in 16 MB increments, 256 Mbit technology implies 1 GB maximum in 32 MB increments) are supported on the Direct Rambus channel without external logic.
47 2 System Board Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 Read/Write Buffers The MCH defines a data buffering scheme to support the required level of concurrent operations and provide adequate sustained bandwidth between the DRAM subsy stem and all other sy stem interfaces (CPU, AGP and PCI).
48 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The ICH, is encapsulated in a 241-pin Ball Grid Array (BGA) package and is located on the sy stem board just underneath the Memory Expansion Card Connector .
49 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The following table shows the available ICH features. Feature Feature • Multi-function PCI Bus Interface: ❒ PCI at 32-bit 33 MHz. ❒ PCI Rev 2.2 Specification. ❒ 133 Mbyte/sec data transfer rate.
50 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) ICH Architecture The ICH interface architecture ensures that the I/O subsy stems, both PCI and the integrated input/output features (for example: IDE, AC’97 and USB) receive the adequate bandwidths.
51 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Microsoft Supplement 2.1 software (called USBSupp.exe ), which provides support for the Universal Serial Bus for W indows 95 Software Release (SR) 2.0, can be obtained from the Hewlett-Packard W orld Wide W eb site at: http://www.
52 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Interrupt Controller The Interrupt controller is equivalent in function to the two 82C59 interrupt controllers. The two interrupt controllers are cascaded so that 14 external and two internal interrupts are possible.
53 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz Bus The following devices are connected to the PCI 32-bit 33 MHz bus. PCI 32-bit/33 MHz Slots There are five 32-bit/33 MHz PCI slots accepting 5 V PCI cards and Universal PCI cards (support for 3.
54 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Dual Chip PCI Audio Solution The integrated PCI audio solution in the PC W orkstation is a dual-chip solution made up of the Cry stalClear ™ CS4280 PCI audio controller and the Cry stalClear CS4297 Audio Codec ‘97 (AC’97).
55 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Audio Chip Specifications Devices on the SMBus The SMBus is a subset of the I 2 C bus. It is a two-wired serial bus which runs at a maximum speed of 100 kHz.
56 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) • PCI slot 5, thus supporting Alert-On LAN (AOL). • ICH SMBus Master Controller 16 kHz maximum. • MaxiLife for hardware management, bus master controller. • RIMM serial EEPROM. • Hardware Monitoring ASIC.
57 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) RIMM Sockets Each RIMM socket is connected to the SMBus. The 168-pin RIMM modules include a 256 byte I 2 C Serial EEPROM. The first 128 bytes contain general information, including the DRAM chips’ manufacturer’ s name, RIMM speed rating, RIMM type, etc.
58 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) HP MaxiLife Hardware Monitoring Chip MaxiLife is a hardware monitoring chip which is resident on the sy stem board.
59 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) MaxiLife Architecture The MaxiLife chip continuously monitors temperature and voltage sensors l o c a t e d i n c r i t i c a l r e g i o n s o n t h e s yst e m b o a r d .
60 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) Devices on the Low Pin Count Bus The following devices are connected to the LPC bus. LPC / FWH Link 820 Memory Controller Hub (MCH) 82820 I/.
61 2 System Board The Input/Output Controller Hub (82801AA) The Super I/O Controller (NS 87364) The Super I/O chip (NS 87364) provides the control for two FDD devices, two serial ports, one bidirectional multi-mode parallel port, and a keyboard and mouse controller .
62 2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH (also known as flash memory) is connected to the low pin count (LPC) bus. It contains 4 Mbit (512 kB) of flash memory .
63 2 System Board FirmWare Hub (82802AA) The FWH includes two hardware interfaces: • FirmWare Hub interface. • Address/Address Multiplexed (A/A Mux) interface. The IC (Interface Configuration) pin on the FWH provides the control between these interfaces.
64 2 System Board Host Bus Host Bus The Host bus of the Pentium III processors, also referred to as the FSB (Front Side Bus), is implemented in the AGTL (Assisted Gunning T ransceiver Logic)+ technology . This technology features open-drain signal drivers that are pulled-up to 1.
65 2 System Board Host Bus accept another request. The MCH, as target device, then requests the bus again when it is ready to respond, and sends the requested data packet.
66 2 System Board Host Bus Bus Frequencies There is a 14.318 MHz cry stal oscillator on the sy stem board. This frequency is multiplied to 133 MHz by a phase-locked loop. This is further scaled by an internal clock multiplier within the processor . The bus frequency and the processor voltage are set automatically .
67 2 System Board Host Bus The “mono-processing” mode has been implemented in order to support operating systems that rely on the “legacy” interrupt controller 82C59 and are not aware of I/O APIC controller operation. Refer to page 117 for further details.
68 2 System Board Assigned Device Interrupts Assigned Device Interrupts Input/Output Controller Hub Interrupts Device REQ/ GNT ID IDSEL AD[xx] Chip-set Interrupt Connection INTA INTB INTC INTD CS4280 .
69 3 Interface Cards This chapter describes the graphics, network and SCSI devices that are supplied with the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation .
70 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards • High-performance VGA • Integrated front-end and back-end scalers • Fully Direct Draw, Direct 3D, Mini Client Drivers (MCD), and OpenGL ® compliant • 143 .
71 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The tables below summarize the video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported. Resolution 2D/3D 8-bit 256 colors 16-bit 64k colors 24-bit 16.
72 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Matrox Millennium G400 Graphics Card The Matrox Millennium G400 Dual AGP 2X/4X graphics card has 16MB of installed video memory (non-upgradeable), and can be charac.
73 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the Matrox Millennium G400 graphics card. NOTE If only one monitor is used, then Port 1 must be used. In the case where a second monitor is installed, it is detected by the driver during the operating system boot (not after).
74 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Maximum Refresh Rates Resolution (4:3 aspect ratio) Main Display (8-/16-/24-/32-bit) Second Display (16-/32-bit) 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 200Hz 180 Hz 1024x768.
75 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ELSA Synergy II Graphics Card The ELSA Synergy ™ II graphics card has 32 MB of Synchronous Graphics RAM (SGRAM) installed video memory .
76 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards Video Memory The video memory , also known as SGRAM, is a local block of RAM for holding major data structures: Frame Buffer (double buffer), Z-Buffer and T -Buffer (T exture Buffer).
77 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards ELSA GLoria II Graphics Card The ELSA Gloria ™ II graphics card has 64 MB of Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM) unified memory .
78 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The diagram below shows the ELSA GLoria II graphics card. Available Video Resolutions The values in the table below are maximums, and may not be achievable under all operating sy stems and conditions.
79 3 Interface Cards Graphics Cards The table below summarizes the 3D resolutions with double buffering and maximum refresh rates. Display resolution Color depth Max refresh rate 640 x 480 HighColor (.
80 3 Interface Cards Network Cards Network Cards Most HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation models are supplied with an HP 10/100 TX LAN card. A description of this card and the features of other supported LAN cards is provided in this section. HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface The 10/100 TX LAN Interface is a 32-bit PCI 2.
81 3 Interface Cards Network Cards HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface Features HP 10/100 TX PCI LAN Interface LED Descriptions Feature: Description: RJ45 Connector Connection to Ethernet 10/100 TX autonegotiation BootROM Protocols: • PxE 2.0, • On-board socket support up to 128 Kb.
82 3 Interface Cards Network Cards Supported LAN Cards The following LAN cards are supported on the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation . 3COM NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card 3COM NIC LAN Card Features Feature Description Interface 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port.
83 3 Interface Cards Network Cards 3COM LAN Card LED Descriptions LED Description Flashing Steady Off 10 LNK GREEN: Link integrity Reversed polarity Good 10 Base-T connection between NIC and hub. No connection between NIC and hub 100 LNK GREEN: Link integrity Reversed polarity Good 100 TX connection between NIC and hub.
84 3 Interface Cards Network Cards INTEL NIC (Network Interconnect) LAN Card INTEL NIC LAN Card Features INTEL NIC LAN Card LED Descriptions Feature Description Interface IEEE802.3 100 Base-TX, IEEE802.3 10 Base-T, 32-bit 10/100 BT full duplex RJ LAN Port.
85 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Some HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation models are supplied with an Ultra2 or an Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter card. Up to a total of 15 devices (internal and external) can be supported by these controllers via 16-bit W ide SCSI 68-pin high-density connectors.
86 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Hardware Features Performance • DMA bus mastering for low overhead with 32-bit burst data transfers at PCI data transfer rates. • Zero wait state PCI transfers. • Up to 128-word PCI burst size to maximize PCI data transfer rate.
87 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Internal Connection The internal connector is a W ide SCSI 68-pin high-density connector . The internal ribbon cable has to be connected to this connector . External Connection The external connector is located on the PCI bracket.
88 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards in point-to-point connections. • Supports SCAM (SCSI Configured Automatically) Level 1 functionality. PCI connector • One 32-bit universal connector (supports both 5 V and 3.3 V signaling). • Configured as a 7,5 W board (PRSNT1 and PRSNT2 grounded).
89 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Default Settings You Can Change For The Ultra2 SCSI Adapter The following two tables show the configuration settings that can be changed. The first table shows the global settings which impact the host adapter and all SCSI devices connected to it.
90 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Starting the LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility Y ou access the LSI Logic SCSI Configuration Utility by pressing F6 when the message Press F6 to start Configuration Utility... is displayed during the PC W orkstation’ s start-up routine.
91 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter Card The functionality and performance of the Ultra 160 SCSI PCI Adapter card comes from the on-board LSI Logic SYM53C1010 PCI to Ultra 160 multifunction controller with L VD link universal transceivers.
92 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Performance • DMA bus mastering for low overhead with 64-bit burst data transfers at PCI data transfer rates. • Zero wait state PCI transfers. • Up to 128-word PCI burst size to maximize PCI data transfer rate.
93 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Cables Internal SCSI cable The internal SCSI cable is supplied with an embedded multi-mode terminator at one end of it. LED Activity cable The LED cable supplies SCSI LED activity to the front panel hard disk LED.
94 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards PCI Bus • Complies with PCI Specification 2.2. • Supports 64-bit, 33 MHz PCI Bus. • Supports PCI write and invalidate, read line and read multiple commands. • Functions as full 64-bit PCI DMA Bus Master.
95 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Field Default Settings Description SCSI Parity Yes Indicates whether SCSI parity is enabled for an adapter. When disabled, it is also necessary to disable disconnects for all devices, as parity checking for the reselection phase is not disabled.
96 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Cards Starting the Symbios Configuration Utility Y ou access the Symbios Configuration Utility by pressing Ctrl-C when the message Press Ctrl-C to start Symbios Configuration Utility... is displayed during the PC W orkstation’ s start-up routine.
97 4 Mass Storage Devices This chapter describes the mass storage devices that are supplied with the PC W orkstation. For the position of the different mass storage devices, refer to the diagram on page 13 for the Desktop package and page 14 for the Minitower package.
98 4 Mass Storage Devices SCSI Hard Disk Drives Seagate Barracuda 18XL SCSI (7.2 krpm) Seagate Barracuda 18XL SCSI (7.2 krpm) Capacity 9.2 GB 18.4 GB Interface Ultra160 SCSI Ultra160 SCSI External peak transfer rate 160 MB/s 160 MB/s Average seek time (read) 5.
99 4 Mass Storage Devices CD-ROM Drives IDE 48X CD-ROM Drive Some models 1 have a 48X IDE CD-ROM drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf A T API, supporting A T API commands and with audio playback capability .
100 4 Mass Storage Devices 8X Video IDE DVD-ROM Drive Some models 1 have a DVD-ROM (Read Only) drive. It can play any standard CD-Audio disks, in addition to CD-ROM disks, conforming to optical and mechanical standards as specified in the Red, Y ellow , Orange and Green Books.
101 4 Mass Storage Devices 8X IDE CD-Writer Plus Drive Some models 1 have a CD-RW (ReW ritable) drive supplied in a 5.25-inch front-access shelf A T API, supporting A T API commands and with audio playback capability .
102 4 Mass Storage Devices.
103 5 HP BIOS This chapter summarizes the Setup program and BIOS of the HP Kayak XM600 Series 2 PC W orkstation . The POST routines are described in the next chapter . The BIOS is based on the core Phoenix BIOS, which includes 4 M/bits of flash memory , support for PCI 2.
104 5 HP BIOS Using the HP Setup Program To r u n t h e Setup program, press while the initial HP logo is displayed, immediately after restarting the PC W orkstation. Alternatively , press to view the summary configuration screen. By default, this remains on the screen for 15 seconds, but pressing any key will ignore this delay .
105 5 HP BIOS Advanced Screen The Advanced Screen does not have the same structure as the Main Screen and Power Screen. Instead of presenting a list of fields, it offers a list of sub-menus. The Advanced screen is to be used by advanced users who wish to carry out special sy stem configurations.
106 5 HP BIOS IDE Devices IDE Primary Master Device Integrated USB Interface Integrated I/O Ports Integrated Audio Device Advanced IDE Devices Item-Specific Help >> IDE Primary Master Device [No.
107 5 HP BIOS AGP Configuration (Video) PCI Device, Slot #1 Security Screen Sub-menus are presented for changing the characteristics and values of the Sy stem Administrator Password, User Password, Power-on Password, boot device security and Hardware Protection.
108 5 HP BIOS Boot Screen This screen allows you to select the order of the devices in which you want the BIOS to attempt to boot the operating sy stem: • Hard disk drives • Removable devices. The operating sy stem assigns drive letters to these devices in the order you specify .
109 5 HP BIOS Updating the System BIOS Updating the System BIOS The latest sy stem BIOS (standard flash operation) can be downloaded from HP’ s Support W eb site at: www.
110 5 HP BIOS If You Forgot the Administrator Password If You Forgot the Administrator Password 1 Switch off the PC Workstation and remove the power cord. 2 Remove the PC Workstation’s cover. 3 Set switch 9 on the system board switch block to the ON position.
111 5 HP BIOS Clearing the CMOS Clearing the CMOS 1 Turn off the PC Workstation, disconnect the power cord and all cables, then remove the cover. 2 Set the system board switch 8 to the ON position. 3 Replace the cover, and reconnect the power cord and video cable.
112 5 HP BIOS Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) Recovering the BIOS (Crisis Mode) If for some reason the BIOS is corrupted and the standard flash cannot be used, use the BIOS Recovery Mode (exceptional BIOS recovery operation) to restore the BIOS. T o do this: 1 Obtain a bootable DOS floppy disk.
113 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses BIOS Addresses This section provides a summary of the main features of the HP sy stem BIOS. This is software that provides an interface between the computer hardware and the operating sy stem.The procedure for updating the Sy stem ROM firmware is described on page 109 .
114 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses HP I/O Port Map (I/O Addresses Used by the System 1 ) Peripheral devices, accessory devices and sy stem controllers are accessed via the sy stem I/O space, which is not located in sy stem memory space.
115 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses DMA Channel Controllers Only “I/O-to-memory” and “memory-to-I/O” transfers are allowed. “I/O-to-I/O” and “memory-to-memory” transfers are disallowed by the hardware configuration.
116 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses I/O APIC Input IRQ Interrupt Request Description INTIN0 ICH INTIN1 IRQ1 Super I/O Keyboard Controller INTIN2 IRQ0 ICH System Timer INTIN3 IRQ3 Super I/O - Used by serial p.
117 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses There are three major interrupt modes available: PIC mode: This “Legacy” mode uses only the interrupt controllers. Therefore, only one processor can be supported in this mode. This mode can be selected upon installation of W indows NT .
118 5 HP BIOS BIOS Addresses.
119 6 Tests and Error Messages This chapter describes the MaxiLife firmware test sequences and error messages, the pre-boot diagnostics error codes, the Power -On Self-T est (POST) routines, which are contained in the computer’ s ROM BIOS, the error messages which can result, and the suggestions for corrective action.
120 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Basic Pre-boot Diagnostics The first diagnostic (called basic pre-boot diagnostics) is run to check the presence of the processor(s) or terminators, power supply , hardware monitoring and thermal sensors.
121 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages The following table shows the test sequence carried out, the type of error message, and the action to take.
122 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Post Test Sequence and Post Error In this phase, MaxiLife waits for any error messages that the BIOS may issue. If such an error occurs, then an error code is displayed on the monitor screen.
123 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Operating System Boot Phase If no error message has been displayed at this stage of the sy stem startup by the BIOS, the operating sy stem is launched.
124 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Main Menu (Minitower models only) The main menu is displayed when any of the LCD buttons are pressed (MaxiLife LCD status panel can be accessed even though the PC W orkstation is turned off).
125 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages System Info Obtains information from the BIOS and the sy stem’ s Serial EEPROM. This information includes: product name, BIOS version, serial number , number of processors and speed, size of memory for each socket.
126 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages Components are tested in sequence when the “Next” button is pressed. When they have all been checked, a diagnostic screen is shown. Depending on the result of the diagnostics, the screen could indicate either: Diagnostics Done OK or F AIL.
127 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed Each time the sy stem is powered on, or a reset is performed, the POST is executed. The POST process verifies the basic functionality of the sy stem components and initializes certain sy stem parameters.
128 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 06h Initialize system hardware 08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag P.O.S.T Start 0Ah Initialize CPU registers CPU Regist. Init 0Bh Enable CPU cache 0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/O component I/O Init.
129 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 2Ch RAM failure on address line 1 RAM Add. Failure 2Eh RAM failure on data bits xxxx 1 of low byte of memory bus RAM Data Low 2Fh.
130 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 56h Enable keyboard 58h Test for unexpected interrupts Unexpect. STOP 59h Initialize POST display service 5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” 5Bh Disable CPU cache 5Ch T est RAM between 512 and 640 KB Base Memory Test 60h Test extended memory Ext.
131 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 84h Detect and install external parallel ports 85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices 86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports 8.
132 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP BIOS SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors .
133 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional) C7h Initialize notebook docking late C8h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum .
134 6 Tests and Error Messages Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Mode F4h Output one beep before boot F5h Boot to Mini DOS F6h Clear Huge Segment F7h Boot to Full DOS 1.
135 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Error Message Summary In the event of an error generated in POST (Power -On-Self-T est) during the boot process, the Error Setup Manager gives access to one or more detected errors.
136 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Code # Cause / Symptom Short message (US) 0000h Any POST error that is not listed below System error 0010h CMOS Checksum error (if no Serial EEProm.
137 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary The following table summarizes the most significant of the problems that can be reported. 0522h HDD # 2 not detected (but configured in CMOS) IDE D.
138 6 Tests and Error Messages Error Message Summary Other An error message may be displayed and the computer may “hang” for 20 seconds and then beep. The POST is probably checking for a mass storage device which it cannot find and the computer is in Time-out Mode.
139 7 Connectors and Sockets IDE Drive Connectors Battery Pinouts IDE Connectors Flexible Disk Drive Data Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Reset# 2 Ground 1 Ground 2 LDENSEL# 3 .
140 7 Connectors and Sockets Additional SCSI LED Connector Power Supply Connector (20-pin) and Aux Power Connector Wake On LAN Connector Rear Fan Connector Additional SCSI LED Connector (4-pin) Pin Signal 1 Not used 2L E D O u t 3L E D O u t 4 Not used Power Supply Connector for System Board (20-pin) Aux.
141 7 Connectors and Sockets PCI Fan Connector (MT only) Internal Audio Connectors Status Panel and Intrusion Fan Connector Pin Signal 1S e n s e 2 +12 V Power (or less, depending on desired fan speed.
142 7 Connectors and Sockets Hard Disk Drive Temperature Connector VGA DB15 Connector LCD Panel Ethernet UTP Connector HDD Temperature Pin Signal 13 V 3 2S E N S E 4 Ground VGA DB Connector Pins Pin S.
143 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts Keyboard (bottom) and Mouse (top) Connectors 25-pin P arallel P ort Connector MIDI/Jo y stick Connector K e ybo.
144 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts USB Stacked Connector The USB graphic and pinout table for a USB connector . However , the information is also valid for a USB Stacked Connector .
145 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts 25-pin Parallel Connector MIDI/Joystick Connector External Audio Jacks On the PC W orkstation there is a Line In jack, Line Out jack and Mic In jack located on the rear panel. These external jacks are standard connectors.
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