Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product XRT-402D Planet Technology
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1 Inte r n et B r oadb a nd Rou t er X R T-4 0 2D/10 4D User ’ s M a n u al.
2 C o p y right Co p y r i g ht (C ) 2 0 05 PL A N ET T e chno l o g y Corp . A l l ri g h ts res e r v ed . The prod u c t s a nd pro g r ams d escri b ed i n t h i s User ’ s Manual a r e l icens .
3 Trademarks The P LANET l o go i s a t r adem a r k of PL A N E T Technolog y . Th i s doc u m e nta t i on ma y re f e r t o n ume r ous har d w are a n d so f t w are products b y the i r t r ade nam e s .
4 T A BLE OF CON T ENTS Chapter 1 I n t r o d uctio n ....... . ........................ . ........................ . ... .1 1. 1 Fe a t ur e s .. . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .
5 4. 1 Stat u s and In f or m at i o n ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . .. . .. . 51 4. 2 I n t e rn e t C o n n ecti o n . . ... . ... . .. . ... . ... . ... . ... . ... . ...
1 Ch a pte r 1 Int ro d u c t ion Thank y ou f o r p u r chas i ng P l a net XRT-4 0 2 D/1 0 4D (XRT-D r o uter, i n t h e fo l lowing secti o n) . This B r o a d b a n d route r is a c o st-effec t i v e IP S hari n g Ro u t e r that ena b les mu l tiple users t o shar e the Internet t h r o ugh A D S L or cab l e m o d e ms .
2 Figure 1.0 X RT-402D Figure 1.1 X RT-104D 1 ) L o c al A rea N e tw o r k (L A N) X RT -D ’ s L A N p o rts ar e w h ere y ou con n ect y our L AN ’ s PCs, p r i nte r s e r vers, hu b s a nd s w itche s e t c.
3 L ED L i g ht St a tus Desc r i ptio n P W R ON Ro u t er ’ s power s u pp l y i s o n W A N 1 00 ON W A N po r t 10 0 M b ps is co n nected O ff W A N po r t 10M b ps is con n ected W A N L N K /.
4 2 ) Y ou then n e ed t o s e t y ou r L A N P C c l i e n t s s o th a t it can o b t a i n an I P a d dress a utomatic a lly . A l l LAN cl i ents requ i r e a n I P address. Just l i k e an a d dress, i t a l l o ws L AN cl i ents t o fi n d one a nother .
5 8 : R e boot t h e P C. Yo u r PC w i l l n o w obta i n an I P a ddress automat i call y f rom y our Broa d ban d Router ’ s DHCP server. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v er ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
6 5 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s th e onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
7 6 : C l ic k OK to confirm the settin g . Y o ur P C wil l n o w o b t a in an IP address a u t o m a t i ca l l y f r o m y o u r Broadb a n d Router ’ s DHC P s e r v e r. ? Note : P l e ase m a ke sur e that XRT-D ’ s DHC P se r ve r i s t he onl y DHCP s e r v e r ava i l able on y o u r L A N.
8 6 : C h eck each o f t h e tabs a n d verif y the fol l o win g s e t t in gs: • IP A ddre s s: S e l e c t O b tai n a n IP ad d r e ss from a DHC P s e r ver . • DN S: L e t a l l fie l ds are bl a nk . • WINS: L et a l l fie l ds are blank.
9 4 ) Onc e y our P C has o b t a i ne d a n I P ad d r e ss f rom y our r o u t e r , ente r th e defa u lt IP a d d r e ss (broa d b an d router ’ s I P ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0.1 ) into y our PC ’ s web br o w ser a nd press <enter> 5 ) The lo g i n scree n b elow w i l l a pp e a r .
10 Me n u Descr i p t i on Quick S etup Wizard (Ch a p t e r 2) S e l e c t y our Intern e t con n ectio n t yp e a n d the n i n p ut the confi g ura t i ons nee d e d to conn e ct to y o ur Internet S ervice P rovi d er (IS P ) .
11 Ch a pte r 2 Q u i c k Set u p The Quick S e t u p sectio n i s des i gn e d to get y ou using XRT-D a s q uick l y as poss i b l e. In the Q u ick S etup y ou are req u ir e d to f i l l in o n l y the i n f ormati o n n ecessar y t o access the I n tern e t .
12 In t h is secti o n y ou have to sel e c t o n e o f ma n y t y pes of c o nnect i ons t h at y o u u sed t o c o nnect y our b r o a d band r o u t e r t o y o ur I SP ( s e e sc r e en be l o w ) .
13 2.1 C able Modem Cho o se Cable Mo d e m i f y our IS P wil l a u t o ma t i c a l l y give y o u a n I P a d dress. Some IS P m a y a l so req u ire y o u t o f i l l in a ddit i on a l informatio n suc h a s Host Name a n d MAC address (s ee screen b e lo w ) .
14 2.2 Fi x e d - I P xD S L S e l e c t S t a t i c I P A d dress if y our IS P has g i ven you a spec i fic I P address fo r y ou to use. Yo u r IS P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n. P arameters Descr i p t i on IP The I P a ddress that y our I SP h as giv e n you.
15 2.3 P PPoE S e l e c t P P P oE if y o ur I S P r e q u i r e s th e P PPoE protoco l t o con n ect y ou to the I n te r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n . P arameter Descr i p t i on User Nam e The Us e r Name provi d ed b y your I S P for P PPoE connectio n .
16 Internet) d u r i ng this s p ec i f i ed period, the router w i l l a ut o ma t i ca l l y d isco n n ect t h e c o nnect i on w i t h y o u r IS P . Cl i ck < O K> w h e n y ou have f i nished t h e co n f i gurati o n a b ove. Congra t ulat i o ns ! Y ou have c o m p l ete d the co n f i guratio n fo r t h e PP P o E c o nnect i on.
17 2.4 P PTP S e l e ct P PTP i f yo ur I S P r equires the P PTP protoco l t o con n ect y ou t o th e Int e r n et. Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n .
18 P PTP G a t e w a y If yo u r LAN h a s a P PTP g a te w a y , th e n e nter that P P TP g a te w a y IP a d dress here. If y o u do n o t h a ve a P P TP g a t ew a y the n e n t e r the ISP ’ s Ga t e w a y IP ad d r e ss a bove. Connectio n ID This i s the ID g i ven b y I S P.
19 2.5 L 2 TP S e l e c t L2T P i f yo u r IS P r eq u i res the L 2 TP pro t o col t o connect y ou t o t h e Int e r n e t . Y our I S P s h ould p r o vid e a l l the i n f o rmati o n r e q u ire d i n t h i s sect i o n .
20 Gate w a y E nter th e I P address o f t h e IS P G a t e w a y . User I D E nter the Us e r Name p r o vided b y y our IS P for th e L 2 TP c o nnect i on. S ometimes nam e d “ C o nnect i on ID ” . P asswor d E nter the P ass w ord prov i ded b y y o ur IS P f o r the L 2 T P c o nnect i on.
21 2.6 T els tr a B i g P o n d S e l e c t Telstra B i g P o nd if your I S P req u i r es the Te l st r a B i g P o n d p r o t ocol to c o nn e c t y ou t o the Internet. Y our IS P should prov i de all th e i nformati o n re q uire d in th i s sectio n .
22 Ch a pte r 3 Ge n e ra l S e tt i n g s Onc e y o u click o n th e Ge n era l S etup button at the H ome P a g e , you sh o u l d s e e th e scre e n bel o w .
23 3.1 S y s t em The s y stem scree n al l o w s y ou t o sp e cif y a time zo n e, t o c h ange th e s y s t e m p ass w ord an d t o s p ecif y a r e m o t e ma n a g eme n t use r f o r XRT- D . P arameters Descr i p t i on 3 . 1.1 T i me Z o ne S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n .
24 P arameter Descr i p t i on S et T i m e Z one S e l e c t the time zo n e of the c o unt r y y o u are current l y i n . The r o uter w i l l set i ts time b a sed on your se l ectio n . T i me S e r v er A ddre s s Y ou can m a n u a l l y assig n t i m e server address i f th e d e f a ult t i me server d o es n o t w ork.
25 Confirmed Pass w ord E nter y our new password a g a i n fo r v e r i f i c a ti o n p urpos e s. Note : If y o u f o r g et yo ur pass w ord , y ou ’ l l hav e to res e t t h e r o u t e r to th.
26 E n a ble d S e l e c t “ E n abl ed ” to ena b le the remo t e ma n agem e n t functio n . Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r .
27 3 . 2.8 Q o S Y ou can sp e cif y r u les for ba n d width co n t ro l . 3 . 2.9 DNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DNS server t h a t y ou w ish to use 3 . 2.10 DDNS Y ou can sp e cif y a DDN S s erver that y ou w i sh t o u se an d c o n f i gure the us e r n a m e a nd password provi d e d b y yo u DDN S s e r v i ce prov i der.
28 3 . 2.7 WAN Pol i cy The W A N po l i c y f or m u lt i -homing can b e setup h e re. Y o u ca n setup p ol i c y for e a ch W A N s e parate l y . T h e router w i l l ba l a nce th e l oadin g b etw e en a l l act i ve W AN ports acc o r d ing to the S e n d/Rece i ve ra t e o f t h e W A N ports.
29 o n s t a r t u p . But w h en othe r ena b l e d W AN p orts fai l , the b a ckup W A N p o rt wil l b e a c t i vated an d take ov e r a l l t h e tr a f f i c. 3 . 2.8 QoS The QoS c a n l e t y o u classif y I ntern e t a p pl i cati o n traff i c b y so u r ce / d estin a t i on I P , M A C a ddres s a nd por t n u mber .
30 E dit a Q o S r u le S e l e ct t h e r u le yo u want t o ed i t a n d c l ick “ E dit ” , th en y o u w i l l e n t e r the de t a i l form of t h e Q o S rul e . Cl i ck “ Save ” a fter ed i t i ng the form a n d the ru l e w ill b e s a ved.
31 S ource IP Ad d r e ss E nter th e source IP a d d r e ss rang e o f the p a ckets t h a t th i s r u l e will a p p l y to. If y o u a ssi g n 192.16 8 . 0.3 – 19 2 . 1 6 8.0 . 5 , it means 3 IP ad d r e sses: 192.16 8 . 0. 3 , 1 92.168.0.4 an d 1 9 2 .
32 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dom a i n Name S erver (DN S ) S erver This is th e I SP ’ s DN S server I P address t h at th e y gav e y ou; o r y ou can spec i f y your o w n p r eferred DN S s e r v e r IP address . S econda r y DNS A d dress ( o p t i onal ) This is optio n al.
33 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on W A N P o rt S e l ec t th e W A N p o rt t ha t y o u w a nt to c o n f i gur e the DDNS f o r . E n a ble/D i sable dis a b l e E n a ble/D i sable t h e DDN S fu n c t i on of th i s ro u t e r .
34 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on L A N I P IP ad d r e ss 192.16 8 . 0 . 1 This i s the router ’ s L A N port I P a d dress. ( Y our L AN c l i e n t s d e f a ult g atewa y IP a d dress) IP S u bnet Mask 255. 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 S pec i f y a S u b net Mask f o r your LAN segme n t .
35 IP A d dress Po ol Y ou ca n s e lect a partic u lar I P address ra n ge f o r y o ur DHC P s e r ver t o issue I P address e s t o y o u r L AN Clients. Note: B y d efa u l t the IP r a n g e is from: Sta r t IP 1 92.168.0.100 t o E nd I P 192.16 8 .
36 3 . 4.2 V i r t u a l Serv e r Y ou c a n hav e d ifferent s e rvic e s ( e . g . ema i l, FTP, W e b e t c. ) go i ng t o d i fferent s e rv i ce se r vers / cli e nts i n y o u r L AN .
37 P arameter Descr i p t i on E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g E n a ble P o r t Forw a r di n g P r i vate I P This is the p r i v a t e I P o f the s e r ver beh i nd the NAT fire w a l l. Note: You ne e d t o g ive y o ur LAN PC c l i ents a fixed/s t a t i c IP address f o r Port F o r w a r d i n g to work properl y .
38 Internet / W A N Port ) t o a p articu l ar L A N p r i vate IP a ddress a nd i t s service po r t n umber. ( S e e Gl o ssa r y f o r an ex p lan a t i on on P ort numb e r ) P arameters Descr i p t i on E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r E n a ble V i r t u a l Serv e r .
39 th i s V i r tua l Serv e r s e ttin g w i l l b e added into the "C u rre n t V ir t u al S erver Ta b le" b e l o w . If y o u fi n d a n y t y p o before a dd i n g it and want t o ret y pe a gain , j ust c l ic k "Res e t " a nd th e fi e l ds w i l l be c l eare d .
40 T r i gg e r T yp e S e l e c t wh e t h e r th e outbou n d port protoco l is “ TCP ” , “ UDP ” o r b o t h . P u b l ic P o r t E nter th e In-com i ng ( I n b o u n d ) p o r t or port ra n ge f o r th i s t y p e o f a p p l i cati o n ( e.
41 1 28800 UDP 230 0 - 2 4 0 0, 476 24 TCP M S N G a me Zone 2 6 112 UDP 6 112 UDP B a t t l e . n et In t h e examp l e a bov e , wh e n a user tr i gger ’ s p or t 28800 ( o u t b oun d ) for M S .
42 Cl i ck < Sa v e> at t h e b ottom o f the scree n t o save th e a b o ve config u r a t i ons an d p r e ss “ A p p l y and Reboot ” t o a ppl y t h e co n fig u r a t i on a n d reboot th e XRT-D r o ute r .
43 Destin a t i on P o r t Ra n ge Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned des t i natio n p or t range w i l l st a ticall y b i n d to t h e a ssi g n e d W A N port . P r o t ocol Onl y packets w i th th i s assi g ned protoco l w i l l st a tic a ll y bind t o th e ass i gned W A N port .
44 P arameters Defau l t Descr i p t i on E n a bl e Y ou can se l ect to enable “ A pplic a t i on L a y e r Gate w ay ” of a n ap p l i cati o n and the n t h e r o u t e r will l e t that app l ic a t i o n correctl y p a ss t h ough the NAT g a t e wa y .
45 Cl i ck on one of t h e fire w all se l ectio n s a nd procee d to t h e m a n u al ’ s rel e vant sub-secti o n 3 . 5.1 Access C o ntrol If y ou want t o r e s t ri c t users f rom acc e ssi n g ce r tain Internet ap p l i catio n s / s e r vices ( e .
46 a nd t h en c l ick "D e lete S elec t e d" . If y o u want remove al l P Cs from t h e t a bl e , j ust cl i ck " De l ete A l l" button. If y o u want t o c l ear the se l ectio n a n d r e - selec t ag a in, j us t c l ick “ Reset ” .
47 Note: Yo u need to g i ve y o ur L A N P C c l ie n t s a fixed/s t a t i c I P a ddress f o r the Acc e ss Control r u l e t o work properl y . Client PC S ervic e Y ou ca n b lock t h e cl i ents from acc e ssin g some I n t e rn e t s e r v i ces b y ch e cki n g the s e rv i ces y ou want t o b l ock.
48 a nd w a n t t o re t yp e ag a i n, just cl i ck "Rese t " an d the f ie ld will be c l eared. Remov e UR L / Keywor d If y ou wa n t t o remove some UR L k e yword f rom th e "Cur .
49 Sync F l o o d Protect i on th e route r f ro m Sync F l oo d a t tac k . If yo u go to the a d vanc e d setting page, y o u ca n co n f i gure t h e thres h ol d of t h e freq u en c y o f packets o ccurred.
50 P u b l ic IP Ad d r e ss The I P a ddress o f the W A N port or an y other Pu b l i c IP a ddresses giv e n to you b y your IS P . The W AN po r t m ay us e d y n amic IP o r static IP g i ven b y y o u r IS P .
51 Ch a pte r 4 Sta tu s The Status secti o n a l l o ws y o u t o mon i t o r the current status of yo ur router. Y ou can us e th e S t atu s p age to m o nitor: the con n ectio n st a tus o f X RT-.
52 P arameters Descr i p t i on Informa t i on Y ou can s ee th e router ’ s s y s t e m i n f o r mat i on suc h as the router ’ s Har d w are vers i on, Serial Num b er, Bo o t c o de V e r si o n , Runtime c o de Vers i on.
53 P arameters Descr i p t i on Dev i ce Status This pag e sh o w s X RT -D ’ s curre n t device s e t t i ngs. T h is p ag e d ispl a y s XRT-D L A N port ’ s cur r e n t L A N I P A d d r ess, M A C A d d r e ss a n d S ubn e t M a sk . It a l so sho w s w hethe r the DHCP S e r v er f u nctio n i s e nab l e d or dis a bled .
54 4.5 S ec ur it y L o g V i e w a n y at t e m p t s that h ave be e n made t o i llegal l y g a in access to y our netw o r k. P arameters Descr i p t i on S ecur i t y Log This p age s h o ws t h e cur r e nt securit y l og of XRT-D . It d isp l a y s a n y illegal at t e mp t s t o acc e ss y o ur n etwork.
55 P arameters Descr i p t i on DHC P C l i ent Lo g This p age s h ows a l l DHC P cl i ents (LAN PCs ) current l y c o nnecte d t o yo ur netw o rk . T h e “ Activ e DHC P Cli e nt ” d isp l a y s the IP a d dress and the MAC ad d r e ss a nd T i me Exp i r ed of eac h L AN Clien t .
56 C ha pte r 5 T oo l s This p age i nc l u d es th e bas i c confi g ura t i on too l s, such a s Co n f i gurati o n To o ls ( sav e or re s t or e c o n f i gurat i on set t i ngs), F i r mw a r e U p grad e (upgrade s y stem f i rm w a r e) and Reset .
57 P arameters Descr i p t i on Confi g urati o n T o ols Use th e " B a ckup " too l t o s a ve XRT-D c u r re n t co n f i g u rati o n t o a fi l e named "confi g . b i n" o n yo ur PC. Y ou ca n t h e n u s e the " Restore " t o o l t o r e s t o r e the saved co n fi g ura t i on t o XRT-D .
58 Onc e you ’ v e s e lec t e d th e new f i rmware fi l e, c l ick < A p p l y> a t the b o t t o m of t he s c r e en t o start th e u pgr a de process. ( Y ou ma y have t o w a i t a fe w m i nu t es fo r th e u pgrade to comp l ete) . Once the u pgr a de i s c o m p lete you ca n start u sin g the route r.
59 A p pe nd i x A Ho w t o Ma n ual l y find y o u r PC ’ s IP an d M A C addre s s 1 ) In W i n dow ’ s op e n th e Command Pr o m p t program 2 ) T y pe ip c onfig / a ll a nd <enter>.
60 • Y our PC ’ s IP address i s the o n e e ntitle d IP ad d re ss (192.1 6 8 . 0 . 7 ) • The r o uter ’ s I P address is the on e e n t i t l ed Default Ga t e way (1 9 2.
61 Gl o ssa r y Def a ult G a t e wa y (Rou t er): Ever y no n - router I P dev i ce needs t o confi g ure a d ef a ult gate w ay ’ s IP a ddress. W h en the dev i ce se n ds out an I P pack e t, i .
62 IS P G a t e w a y A dd r es s : (se e IS P f o r d e f i niti o n) . T h e I S P Gatewa y A d d r e ss is an IP a d dress f o r the In t e r n et ro u ter loc a t e d a t t h e I S P's offic e .
63 S ubnet Mask: A su b net m a sk, w h i ch m a y be a part o f the TCP/I P i n f ormati o n provi d e d b y y o u r IS P , i s a s e t o f fou r num b ers ( e .
An important point after buying a device Planet Technology XRT-402D (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Planet Technology XRT-402D yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Planet Technology XRT-402D - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Planet Technology XRT-402D you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Planet Technology XRT-402D will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Planet Technology XRT-402D, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Planet Technology XRT-402D.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Planet Technology XRT-402D. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Planet Technology XRT-402D along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
