Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product 2 Microsoft
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Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 1 Volume Activ ation 2.0 Operation s Guide for Windows Vista ® and Windo ws Server® 2008 Microsoft Corporatio n Published: March, 2008 Abstract Volume Activat ion 2.0 is designed t o automate and manage t he activation process for volume licensi ng customers.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 2 This document and any do cument referenced herein is p rovided for inform ational pu rposes only an d Microsoft makes no warranti es, either ex press or impl ied, in this docu ment.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 3 Volume Activation 2.0 Ope rations Guide Introduct ion ........ .............. ............ ......... ........... .............. ........... .......... .......... .............. ....... 4 Management Tools for V olume A ctivation .
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 4 Introducti on This guide contains informati on to assist you i n managing the ac tivati ons of volume editions of Wind ows Vista ® a nd Windows Server ® 2008 in y our environment.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 5 Group Policy Su pport There are no specific settings for v olume activ ation in Group P olicy. However , all configuration an d property data f or VA 2.0 is accessi ble though WMI and the Windows registry, and can therefore be managed with Gr oup Policy.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 6 Issue Resolution 12289. Check this event for the follo wing: • Is the result c ode 0? Anythi ng else is an error.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 7 Issue Resolution client. The Volume Activati on 2.0 Deployme nt Guide contains a table of setup keys that y ou can use to revert the comp uter back to a KMS clie nt. These keys are p ublicly known and are editi on- specific.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 8 KMS initializati on failures, DNS S RV publishing issues , when KMS c ounts drop bel ow activation thres holds, and whe n no KMS acti vity occurs for mor e than 8 hours. To download the KMS Manageme nt Pack, go to the Syst em Ce nter Operati ons Manager product catalog at http:// go.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 9 Working with 6 4-Bit Windows Vist a KMS H osts The OpsMgr 2005 agent is availa ble only as a 32-bit applicati on. As a re sult, 64-bit versions of Windows Vista RTM are not automaticall y added to the KMS co mputer group defined by the KMS Manageme nt Pack.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 10 Programs menu . This link and t he program ar e only in Windo ws Vista B usiness editions availabl e through volume-lice nsed and reta il channels. System administr ators can ch oose to disabl e WAU for users by adding a regist ry value to the refere nce image before deploying Windows.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 11 To disable the WA U link 5. In the tree pane, click the WAU key . Right - click in the d etails pane , point to New , and then c lick DWORD (3 2 bi t) Value . 6. Type Disabl ed as the name of t he new val ue, and t hen press Enter .
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 12 Key Manage ment Serv ice clien t informa tion Client Machine ID (CMID) : 45d450a 8-2bef-4f 04-9271-6 104516a1b60 DNS au to-discov ery: KMS name not available from DNS KMS ma chine ext ended PID : 11111-0 0140-008- 805425-03 -1033-5384.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 13 Note Both the /dli and /dlv commands work when run o n retail and OEM activated computers as well. For more informati on about available activation method s and possible li cense states, see the Volume Activation 2.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 14 Figure 2: RFM D ialog box (applicab le only to Windows Vista RTM ) The option t he user selects depen ds on the activati on method desired.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 15 In Windows Vista SP1 and Windows Server 2008, RF M is remove d from the produ ct and replaced with a notificati ons-based experien ce. You can retur n a client to its initial a ctivation state for the curre nt license by usin g the Slmgr.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 16 should first be gin by examini ng the Applicati on event log f or Event ID 8209 . The reason for the vali dation fail ure is listed in this eve nt. After a computer is reactivate d, it must visit the Genuine Micr osoft Software Web site at http://go.
Volume Activa tion 2.0 Operatio ns Guide 17 that contains a vali d Windows marker i n the ACPI_SL I C table or purchase new computers that have an operati ng system a nd a valid BIOS instal led.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 18 Appendix 1 : WMI Softwar e Licensing Cl asses and Pr operties VA 2.0 uses Slmgr.vb s to make config uration cha nges. Sl mgr.vbs us es WMI to acc ess WMI clas ses and prop erties.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 19 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Product LicenseStatus uint32 License status of this product's application. 0=Unlicensed, 1=Licensed, 2=OOBGrace, 3=OOTGrace, 4=NonGenuineGrace.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 20 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Service KeyManagement ServiceCurrentC ount uint32 The count of currently active volume clients.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 21 Class Name Type Description Scope Examples Slmgr SoftwareLicensing Service RequiredClientC ount uint32 The minimum numbe r of cl ients required to connect to a Key Management Service computer to enable volume licensing.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 22 Required Privi lege: Admi nistrator Note : This is enforced by the Software Licensing Service and reg istry ACLs. A reg istry override in Windows Vista allows a standard user to call specific methods.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 23 Class Name Type Parameter s Description Scope SoftwareLicens ing Service SetVLRenewa lInter val uint32 [in] uint32 RenewalInter.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 24 KMS Regist ry Keys / Valu es Registry pat h: HKLM SOFTWARE Micros oftWindows NTCurre ntVersion SL Registry p ath: HKLM SOFT WA.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 25 Registry p ath: HKLM SOFTWARE MicrosoftWin dows NTC urrentVersionS L Value Type Description Scope KeyManageme ntServiceVer sion.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 26 Registry p ath: HKLM SOFTWARE MicrosoftWin dows NTC urrentVersionS L Value Type Description Scope KeyManageme ntServiceRegi steredPortN umber REG_SZ Cached port num ber when KMS is enabled.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 27 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s Server:Port Name:port kms01.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 28 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s Interval when activated (minutes) Client Time Request timestamp 1/14/2006 2: 30 12290 KMS KMS server side log for each request An activation req uest has been processed.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 29 Event ID Logg ed By Description Message Parameters Fields included in comma- delimited string Example s 12292 KMS Renewal timer initialization failure Key Management Service (KMS) fa iled to initialize renewal timer.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 30 Name Type Si ze [bytes] Description LicenseStatus DWORD 4 Licensing status 0 - Unlicensed 1 - Licensed (Act ivated) 2 - OOB gra.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 31 Name Type Si ze [bytes] Description VLRenewalInt erv al DWORD 4 Renewal interval policy MAC BLOB 16 MAC blob of all a bove data.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 32 Appendix 2 : Troubleshootin g by Error Code The follo wing table pr ovides troubles hooting hel p when using volume e ditions of Wi ndows Vista and Wind ows Server 2008 operati ng systems .
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 33 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps hardware ID binding is beyond level of tolerance. host the drivers w ere updated on the system. activation.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 34 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps computer could not be activated. The Key Management Service (KMS) is not enabled. KMS request is not answered.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 35 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps the valid non-genuine period. de termined the system is not Genuine. The system will continue to run during the Non- Genuine grace period.
Volume A ctivation 2.0 Op erations G uide Microsoft C orporation Page 36 Error Co de Error Message Activatio n Type Possible Cause Troub leshooting Steps 0x800706BA The RPC s erver is unavailable. KMS cli ent Firewall settings are not configured on the KMS host or DNS SRV records are stale.
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