Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product LF KVH Industries
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Satellite T elevision KVH T racV ision ® LF /SF owner’ s manual • Installation Instructions • User’ s Guide • T echnical Manual A Guide to T racV ision L F / SF.
1 54-0194 Addendum to Re v . D T racVision LF/SF Owner’ s Manual Addendum (ECO # 6857) The following information applies to Revision D of the T racV ision LF/SF Owner ’s Manual (KVH Part Number 54-0194). The DISH 500 mode, in which the SA T SELECT button switches between the two DISH 500 satellites, has been changed to make it easier to use.
2 54-0194 Addendum to Re v . D 4. Press the switchplate’s SA T SELECT button for 1 second. When you release the button, the Status indicator starts flashing while the antenna searches for another satellite. 5. When the switchplate’s Status indicator fully illuminates again, check the signal strength meter .
Congratulations! Y ou have selected one of the most advanced land-mobile satellite tracking systems available today . KVH ® Industries’ T racV ision ® LF/SF is designed for use with DIRECTV ® , DISH Network ™ , and ExpressV u.
T racVision ® and KVH ® are registered trademarks of KVH Industries, Inc. DIRECTV ® is an official trademark of DIRECTV , a unit of GM Hughes Electronics Cor poration. DISH Network ™ is an official trademark of EchoStar Communications Corporation.
T able of Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 1.1 Digital Satellite T elevision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1 1.2 System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2.1 Using the IRD f or Satellite Selection ......................................3-3 3.2.2 Using the Switchplate f or Satellite Selection ..........................3-3 3.2.2.1 The Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 5.1 W arranty/Ser vice Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1 5.2 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Introduction 1.1 Digital Satellite T elevision DIRECTV ® , DISH Network ™ , and ExpressV u systems transmit digital audio and video data from land-based transmitters to a satellite “parked” above the equator . Each satellite relays the signals in spot beams covering the continental United States.
1.2.1 T racVision LF/SF Components The antenna unit includes the antenna positioning mechanism, signal front end, power supply and contr ol elements. The antenna is a parabolic dish mounting a dual-output low noise block (LNB) converter with built-in preamplifier .
1.3.1 Additional Materials Required for T racVision LF/SF Use T o make full use of your new T racV ision LF/SF and receive satellite TV , you will need to provide/pur chase the following: • T elevision • Appropriate IRD for your selected satellite TV service 1-3 Introduction 54-0194 Re v .
2-1 Installation 54-0194 Re v . D 2 Installation T racV ision LF/SF is designed for simple installation and setup. Just follow these easy steps: Step Refer to Section... 1. Choose the antenna location 2.1 2. Mount the antenna unit 2.2 3. Connect the system components 2.
2-2 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 2.1 Choosing the Best Location • Since the T racV ision antenna requires a clear view of the southern sky to receive satellite signals, the ideal antenna site has an unobstructed view of the horizon/satellite all around.
2-3 Installation 54-0194 Re v . D 2.2 Mounting the Antenna Unit 1. Make sure that you have chosen a suitable mounting location based upon the guidelines in Section 2.1, “Choosing the Best Location.” 2. Remove the antenna unit from its shipping carton.
2-4 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 5. Using the four mounting plates as templates, drill 20 3 ⁄ 16 " holes through the roof of the vehicle. 6. Apply construction adhesive to the bottom of the antenna’s four mounting plates. If using a liquid construction adhesive, apply beads to the mounting plates in a zig-zag pattern.
2-5 Installation 54-0194 Re v . D 2.3 Connecting System Components The following sections provide instr uctions for properly wiring the antenna unit to the components inside the vehicle. Locating the Switchplate Before r unning cables, you need to determine the location for the T racV ision LF/SF switchplate.
2-6 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 2.3.1 Connecting the Antenna to the Switchplate 1. Connect one end of the antenna data/power cable to the antenna’s data/power connector and lock in place (see Figure 2-6).
2-7 Installation 54-0194 Re v . D Installing T wo IRDs and TVs T o connect a second TV and IRD to the T racV ision LF/SF system, you must connect a second RF cable to the antenna’s RF2 connector (see Figure 2-6). Route the other end of the RF cable down into the vehicle and connect it directly to the second IRD.
2-8 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 4. T erminate all unused output connectors with 75 ohm DC blocks (Channel Master #7184, Radio Shack #15-1259 or equivalent). 2.3.3 Sealing the Cable Access Hole Once the RF and data/power cables are connected to the antenna, you need to seal and cover the cable access hole to protect against leakage.
2-9 Installation 54-0194 Re v . D 2.3.5 Connecting the Switchplate to V ehicle Power The switchplate must be connected to a +12 VDC, 2.5-3.5 amp power supply to operate. 1. Disconnect vehicle power by removing the appropriate vehicle fuse. 2. Run a cable from vehicle’s power (1 1-16 VDC) out through the switchplate panel cutout.
2.4 Activating the IRD KVH makes it easy to activate your IRD. Just call KVH at 1-888-584-4163 and ask for IRD Activation (Monday - Friday , 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.
Message Definition KVH T racVision Displa ys f or 5 seconds at star tup Software V ersion Current software version Alternates with “KVH T racVision” Initializing System initializing Search Mode 1 .
2.5.2 Checking Out the System Without an IRD Data Connection T o ensure that the system is configured and operating pr operly , you will need to check the data provided in the system’s startup routine. T o do so, you need to connect a PC to the antenna baseplate’s maintenance port.
3. Press the switchplate’s POWER button to apply power to the T racV ision LF/SF system and wait for the system to fully initialize. Data should be scrolling on the PC display to identify any system problems detected. If no data is seen, r echeck your connections and the terminal software setup.
3 Using Y our T racVision LF/SF For T racV ision LF/SF to receive the satellite signals, the antenna must have a clear line of sight to the satellite. If you only receive intermittent signals or the a.
3. Press the switchplate’s POWER button, as pictur ed in Figure 3-2. 4. (T racV ision LF only) If the vehicle is moving, avoid turning for 60 seconds after turning on the antenna to allow the antenna gyro to initialize properly . System Startup (Connected to an IRD Low-speed Data Port) 1.
4. If your TV does not show a clear picture, the antenna is tracking the wrong satellite. Refer to Section 3.2.2, “Using the Switchplate for Satellite Selection,” for instructions on selecting a dif ferent satellite. 3.2 T racking the Correct Satellite If your system is connected to an IRD’s low-speed data port, follow the steps in Section 3.
3.2.2.1 The Status Indicator If your system is not connected to an IRD’s low-speed data port, the switchplate’s Status LED indicates the antenna’s current condition.
Cable Unwrap The antenna unit can rotate a full 720° befor e coming to the end of its cable. If it does so, the system automatically unwraps the cable by quickly rotating the dish in the opposite dir ection.
3. When the switchplate’s Status indicator fully illuminates (stops flashing), check the signal strength meter on the TV . If the meter turns gr een and indicates “Locked–Echostar 1 19 W est,” skip to step 6. 4. Press and hold the switchplate’s SA T SELECT button for 1 ⁄ 2 second.
4 T roubleshooting The troubleshooting matrix shown in T able 4-1 identifies some trouble symptoms, their possible causes, and r eferences to troubleshooting solutions. 4.1 Causes and Remedies for Common Operational Issues There ar e a number of common issues that can affect the signal reception quality or the operation of the T racV ision LF/SF .
4.1.1 Blown Fuse or Improper Wiring If the antenna unit is installed but entirely non-r esponsive, there are two key factors to check as part of the tr oubleshooting process: 1. Blown Fuse – The antenna unit is equipped with a fuse mounted on its CPU Board.
4.1.4 Satellite Coverage Issue T racV ision LF/SF will provide outstanding reception thr oughout the entire coverage ar ea for your satellite television service of choice. However , signal quality can be degraded as you approach the fringe coverage areas.
4.2 IRD T roubleshooting The IRD that was provided with your satellite television service may also be the cause of less-than-ideal operation. 4.2.1 IRD Wiring Refer to Section 2.3, “Connecting System Components,” and your IRD user manual to confirm that the IRD is properly connected to the antenna unit and the television.
4.2.5 Failed IRD Status Check As detailed in Appendix E , T racV ision LF/SF completes a detailed startup routine whenever it is turned on. One of the first checks is the IRD status test. As noted in the typical startup cycles, the expectation is that the IRD and its communications link to T racV ision LF/SF will pass this test.
4.3 Antenna Gyro and LNB Faults Section 5, “Maintenance,” provides detailed instr uctions for authorized service personnel who may be requir ed to replace T racV ision LF/SF components.
2. Open the terminal emulation software and establish the following settings: • Bits per second: 9600 • Data bits: 8 • Parity: None • Stop bits: 1 • Flow control: None 3. Apply power to the T racV ision LF/SF system and allow the system to complete full initialization.
5-1 Maintenance 54-0194 Re v . D 5 Maintenance The following sections provide details on pr eventive maintenance and field replaceable units and parts for the T racV ision LF/SF antenna unit.
5-2 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 5.3 Replaceable Parts T racV ision LF/SF has been designed with durability and low maintenance in mind. If you experience an operating problem or otherwise requir e technical assistance, contact your local authorized T racV ision LF/SF dealer/installer first.
5-3 Maintenance 54-0194 Re v . D 5.4 Field Replaceable Unit Procedures The following subsections provide detailed pr ocedures for repairing or swapping out field r eplaceable units. The procedures refer to labeled items pr esented on the following diagrams.
5-4 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF Locking Nuts and W ashers Antenna Gyro Antenna Gyro Cable Reflector Brac ket Wing Screw and W asher LNB Clamp LNB Antenna Gyro Gasket T racVision LF only Figure 5-3 An.
5-5 Maintenance 54-0194 Re v . D 5.4.1 PCB Removal and Replacement Estimated Time to Repair: 1 ⁄ 2 hour The micropr ocessor PCB assembly is protected by a cover fastened to the rotating plate – Fig. 5-1 . The cover must be removed to gain access to the main power fuse and the PCB assembly .
5-6 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 7. Remove the 9 pan head screws securing the PCB to the rotating plate. 8. Reverse this process to install the r eplacement PCB. Reinstall all cable connectors removed in Step 6. 9. Carry out the LNB calibration procedur e ( Section 5.
5-7 Maintenance 54-0194 Re v . D 4. Remove 6 pan head screws fr om the PCB cover flanges. 5. Remove the PCB cover . T o get the necessary clearance, rotate the linear actuator up 90º while lifting the PCB cover – Fig. 5-5 . 6. Remove the screw and clamp holding the cable to the rotating plate; save the cable clamp for r euse – Fig.
5-8 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF 5.4.3 Antenna LNB Replacement Estimated Time to Repair: 1 ⁄ 2 hour The LNB receives pr eamplifier operating power from the IRD via the PCB – Fig. 5-3 and 5-4 . Be certain that the IRD is disconnected from its power sour ce before removing or r econnecting the LNB.
8. Record the Cold Sky A verage and the RFGAIN value reported in Step 7. 9. T ype ZAP<cr> . The system will re-initialize using the new RFGAIN and RFOFFSET scale factors displayed following Step 7. 10. W ait for the system to perform the background noise calculation.
5.5 Preparation for Shipment If you need to repack the antenna unit for shipment, you must first secure the LNB. Follow the steps below to r epack the antenna unit. 1. Remove the radome. 2. Rotate the antenna unit so that the LNB is facing forward (away fr om the connector plate) (see Figure 5-7).
Appendix A System Specifications Physical Characteristics P ower 11-16 volts DC @ 2.5 amps nominal, 3.5 amps peak Dimensions/W eight 32" wide x 14.
Appendix B Comprehensive System Wiring Diagram The wiring diagram is presented on the following page. B-1 Comprehensive System Wir ing Diagram 54-0194 Re v .
VEHICLE.
Appendix C Switchplate T emplate C-1 Switchplate T emplate 54-0194 Re v . D 2.5" 2".
Appendix D EchoStar IRD Activation Procedure If you have purchased a DISH Network system, ther e is a chance that your EchoStar IRD will fail to acquire the satellite when you first activate it. This has been known to happen in IRDs that have not been activated within several months of their manufacture.
10. T ype in the elevation that you obtained in Step 6. - T ype EL,xxx<cr> (e.g., Elevation of 30.2° = EL,302<cr> ) 1 1. Using a compass, take a bearing on an object that is approximately on the azimuth obtained in Step 6. 12. T ype in an azimuth that points the antenna in the direction of the object selected in Step 1 1.
Appendix E Startup Data Sequences The data on the following pages presents the startup data sequences register ed by the T racV ision LF/SF . The first part of each section shows the sequences register ed by a system that is connected to an IRD low-speed data port.
E-2 A Guide to T racVision LF/SF Satellite Found: AZ = 62.26, EL = 36.50, RF = 1300 +POS: 53.6 36.5 449 *** Entering Tracking *** +POS: 61.8 36.5 1260 +POS: 62.2 36.3 1346 +POS: 64.0 36.5 1716 *** Entering Satellite Check *** --------Confirming proper satellite lock +POS: 64.
E.1.2 System Not Connected to IRD Data Standard Startup Sequence ?PGM KVH TracVision LF Rev X - Version X.XX - Serial Number XXXXXXXX Limit Switch Test Limit Switch Status: PASS-----------------PASS i.
+POS: 331.7 33.4 2153 Switch held: wrong satellite--------------SAT SELECT switch pressed Exclude: No longer search AZ = 331.7, EL = 33.4 *** Entering Search Mode 1 *** -----------Searching for a different satellite Search1 decided to go to: AZ = 335.
VEL_INDEX: Az = 1996, El = 2182 ----------Expected range is 1700-2300 RATE BIAS: PASS --------------------------Az & El values above are within valid ranges *** Initializing Finetune *** +POS: 360.0 23.1 1575 Signal Peaked: AZ = 0.00, EL = 22.50, RF = 1919 *** Tracking Satellite *** +POS: 360.
E.2 T racVision SF Sequences E.2.1 System Connected to IRD Data Standard Startup Sequence ?PGM KVH TracVision SF Rev X - Version X.XX - Serial Number XXXXXXXX Limit Switch Test Limit Switch Status: PASS-----------------PASS is expected *** Initializing IRD *** .
“Instant On” Startup Sequence ?PGM KVH TracVision SF Rev X - Version X.XX - Serial Number XXXXXXXX Instant On --------------------------------System skips limit switch test Limit Switch Status: PASS-----------------PASS is expected *** Initializing IRD *** .
Switch Back to Echostar IRD Type IRD STATUS: FAIL None -------------------FAIL is expected with no IRD data connection Saved Sat Pos: EL = 33.5 *** Averaging Background Noise *** +POS: 45.0 26.3 762 +POS: 62.1 20.0 1111 +POS: 223.5 20.0 1082 Average Noise Level = 985 Nor = 1826 Saved Sat Pos: EL = 33.
*** Tracking Satellite *** +POS: 348.8 23.3 2100 +POS: 348.8 23.3 1840 Saved Sat Pos: AZ = 348.76, EL = 23.29 +POS: 348.8 23.3 2190 +POS: 348.8 23.3 2010 “Instant On” Startup Sequence ?PGM KVH TracVision SF Rev X - Version X.
Switch Back to Echostar IRD Type IRD STATUS: FAIL None Saved Sat Pos: EL = 22.5 *** Averaging Background Noise *** +POS: 45.0 26.3 956 +POS: 62.1 20.0 1094 +POS: 223.5 20.0 850 Average Noise Level = 965 Noise Threshold = 1794 Saved Sat Pos: EL = 22.5 *** Entering Search Mode 1 *** -----------Searching for a different satellite +POS: 193.
Appendix F Maintenance Port Parser Commands T racV ision LF/SF system parser commands are parsed when the system receives an ASCII carriage return (Hex 0D).
F .2 Manual Positioning Commands T o execute the following commands, first put the antenna unit in idle mode by typing HAL T and pressing “ENTER.” Positioning commands may be entered after the antenna comes to r est.
Azimuth CCW Step Function: commands a 0.1 deg CCW manual step in azimuth angle Command: 4 Argument: none Response: echoes the command Elev ation UP Step Function: commands a 0.1 deg UP manual step in ele vation angle Command: 8 Argument: none Response: echoes the command Elev ation DO WN Step Function: commands a 0.
F .4 T arget and Signal Commands Report T arget Location Function: repor ts the target (satellite) location in the baseplate frame and uses the sa v ed satellite position Command: TGTLOCA TION Argumen.
KVH Industries Limited W arranty T racVision LF/SF Limited Warranty on Hardware KVH Industries, Inc. warr ants the KVH product purchased against def ects in materials for a period of TWO (2) y ears and against f actor y labor costs f or a period of ONE (1) year from the date of original retail purchase by the original purchaser .
KVH Industries, Inc. 50 Enterprise Center • Middletown, RI 02842 • U.S.A. Phone: +1 401 847-3327 • Fax: +1 401 849-0045 • E-mail: info@kvh.com • Internet: www .kvh.com KVH ® and T racVision ® are registered trademarks of KVH Industries, Inc.
An important point after buying a device KVH Industries LF (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought KVH Industries LF yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data KVH Industries LF - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, KVH Industries LF you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get KVH Industries LF will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of KVH Industries LF, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime KVH Industries LF.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with KVH Industries LF. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device KVH Industries LF along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
