Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product 561 Humminbird
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531716-4EN_A 5 5 0 , 5 6 0 , 5 6 1 , 57 0 , a n d 5 7 0 DI O p e r a t i o n s M a n u a l 5 5 0 , 5 6 0 , 5 6 1 , 5 7 0 , a n d 5 7 0 D I O p e r a t i o n s M a n u a l.
T hank Y ou! Thank y ou for choosing Humminbird®, America’s #1 name in fishfinders. Humminbird® has built its reputa tion by designing and manufacturing top-quality , thoroughly reliable marine equipment. Y our Humminbird® is designed for tr ouble-free use in ev en the harshest marine envir onment.
WEE E com plian ce ma y not be r equir ed in yo ur lo cat ion f or elec trica l & ele ctro nic e qui pme nt (EE E), nor m ay i t be r equ ir ed f or EE E des ign ed an d inten ded a s fix ed or t empor ary ins tal latio n in tr ansp ort ati on v ehi cle s suc h as auto mob ile s, air cr aft , and b oat s.
P owe r On 1 Ho w So na r W or ks 2 Si ngl e Be am So nar (55 0, 560) .... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .... .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... . 4 Du alB ea m Son ar (5 70) .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .... ... .... ..
4- W A Y Cur sor C ont rol K ey ( LEF T , RIG HT , UP , or D OW N Cur sor k eys ) ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .... . 28 EX IT K ey.. ... .. ... ... .... ... .... .. ... .. ... .... ... ..... .... .. ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... .. ... ... .
T able of Contents Lo w Bat ter y Alar m ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... .. ... ... ... 47 T emp . Alar m ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ..
T able of Contents Sp eed C al ibr ati on (Adv ance d, wi th T emp/S peed on ly) .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .... .. ... ... .... ... .... 6 4 Di git s F orma t (Adv anced ) .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .
Power On P ower On Follo w the instructions below to power on y our Humminbird® control head. 1. Press the POWER/LIGHT key . 2. When the T itle screen is display ed, press the MENU ke y to access the Start-U p Options Menu.
2 How Sonar W orks How Sonar W orks Sonar technology is based on sound wav es. The 500 Series™ F ishfinder uses sonar to locate and define structur e, bottom contour and composition, as well as depth directly below the tr ansducer .
How Sonar W orks When all the e choes are view ed side by side, an easy to interpret “gr aph“ of the bottom, fish, and structure appear s. The sou nd pu ls es are t ran smi tt ed at var iou s frequencies depending on the applica tion. V ery high frequencies (455 kHz) ar e used for grea test definition but the operating depth is limited.
4 How Sonar W orks Single Beam Sonar (550, 560) The 550 F ishfinder and 560 Fishfinder use a 200 kHz single beam sonar system with a 20° area of cov erage. Depth capability is affected by such factors as boa t speed, wave action, bottom hardness, wa ter con ditions, and transducer installation.
How Sonar W orks DualBeam Sonar (570) The 5 70 Fi sh f i nd e r uses a 200/83 kHz DualBeam sonar system with a wide (60°) area of cover age. DualBeam sonar is optimized to show the grea test bottom d.
6 Down Imaging™ Sonar (570 DI) The 570 DI Fishfinder uses Do wn Imaging™ technology . The Do wn Imaging™ transducer scans the water with r azor-thin, high- definition beams. T he beams are wide (side to side) but very thin fr ont to back. The Do wn Imaging™ beams can be operated at two f requencies: 455 kHz (75°) or 800 kHz (45°).
What’s on the Sonar Displa y T he 500 Series™ Fi shfinder can displa y a variety of u seful inform ation about NO TE : Entr ies i n th is v ie w tha t lis t (wi th T emp /S pe ed ) ar e a va ilab le if t he a cc es so ry is c onn ec te d Dep th - (w ate r dept h) ca n be se t to ala rm whe n th e wa ter be come s too sh allo w .
the ar ea under your boat, including the following items: to the 500 Series™ Fishfinder . Str uctu re - W her e fish m ay be h id in g. T her mocli nes - La ye rs o f wat er with d iff eren t tem pera tur es that a ppear a t dif fe re nt de pth s and d iffe ren t times o f the y ear .
What’s on the Sonar Display Understanding the Sonar Display It is important to understand the significance of the display . The display does not sho w a literal 3-dimensional repr esentation of what is under the water .
What’s on the Sonar Display SwitchFir e™ SwitchFire™ contr ols how the sonar returns are displa yed in the Sonar V iews. SwitchFire ™ settings are av ailable in the Sonar Menu T ab. T o see the maximum sonar information av ailable within the transducer beam so more fish arches and better jig tr acking are shown, choose Max Mode.
What’s on the Sonar Display Bottom Presentation As the boat mov es, the unit charts the changes in depth on the display to create a profile of the Bottom Contour .
What’s on the Sonar Display Inver se is a method where weak returns ar e shown with dark pixels and strong r eturns with lighter pixels. T his has the benefit of ensuring that weak signals will be clearly visible on the display . Structure ID® represents weak r eturns as light pixels and strong r eturns as dark pixels.
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display 13 What’s on the Do wn Imaging™ Display Down Imaging™ uses its unique transducer and sonar technology to pr ovide profiling beams produce the detailed sonar da ta that you see on the displa y .
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display 14 (Down Imaging ™ models only [570 DI]) in fo rma tio n abou t th e ar ea dir ect ly be low y our b oa t. T he r az or -t hin , high -d efi niti on Down Imaging™ re veals a variety of recognizable fea tures so that you can to th e 500 S erie s™ Fish fin der .
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display Understanding the Down Imaging™ Display The images y ou see on the Down Imaging™ display ar e produced using sonar technology . Each time the unit pings, a strip of data repr esenting all the echoes received b y the transducer ar e put together on the display to form the image that y ou see.
What’s on the Down Imaging™ Display Down Imaging™ Sensitivity Use Imaging Sensitivity to control how the sonar returns appear on the display . Increase the sensitivity to rev eal weaker returns tha t may be of interest, especially in very clear wa ter or greater depths.
Views V iews The s on a r i nf or m at io n f ro m yo ur F is h f in d er i s displaye d on the screen in a variety of easy -to-read views. There are many views availabl e on your Fishfinder . • Default Vie w: When you fir st power up the 550, 560, 561, or 570 contr ol head, Sonar Vie w will be the default view .
Views T o customize your vie w rotation: Y ou can choose which views are hidden or visible in your vie w rotation. 1. Press the MENU ke y twice to access the tabbed Main Menu, then press the RIGHT Cursor k ey until the Setup tab is selected.
Views Sonar V iew Sonar Vie w presents a historical log of sonar returns. T he most recent sonar returns are charted on the right side of the displa y .
Views Sonar Zoom V iew Sonar Zoom View pr ovides a magnified view of the bottom and structure. T he Sonar Zoom Vie w makes it easier to see separate sonar returns tha t would usually be displayed close together , such as those caused by fish suspended close to the bottom or within structure.
21 Views Split Sonar V iew (Dua lBea m PLU S ™ and D ow n Imagi ng ™ mo dels o nly [5 61, 57 0 DI]) Split Sonar View displa ys sonar returns from each down beam frequency on separate sides of the screen. Y ou can use the Split Sonar V iew to make side b y side comparisons between the sonar r eturns from both beams.
22 Views Big Digits V iew Big Digits V iew provides digital data in a lar ge, easy-to-see for mat. • Digital Readouts: Depth is always displayed . Readouts for tempera ture, speed, and T riplog information are displa yed automatically if the appropria te accessory is connected to the Fishfinder .
23 Views Down Imaging™ V iew (Down Imaging™ models only [570 DI]) Down Imaging™ Vie w uses the razor -thin, high-definition profiling beams to produce the detailed sonar data tha t you see on the display . Sonar returns are charted on the right side of the display .
24 Views Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo V iew (Down Imaging ™ models only [570 DI]) Down Imaging™/Sonar Combo View sho ws traditional Sonar inform ation on the top and Down Imaging™ sonar infor mation on the bottom of the view . • X -Press™ Menu: Press the MENU ke y once to access the Down Imaging™ X-P ress™ Menu.
25 500 Series™ Control Head What’s on the 500 Series™ Contr ol Head Y our 500 Series™ Fishfinder interface is easy to use. A combina tion of keys and special featu res allows y ou to control what y ou see on the display . Refer to the followi ng illustration, and see K ey Functions for more informa tion.
26 Key Functions Ke y Functions Y our Fishfinder user interface consists of a set of easy-to-use keys that w ork with various on-screen vie ws and menus to give you flexibility and control ov er your fishing experience. POWER/LIGHT Ke y The POWER/LIG HT key is used to po wer the Fishfinder on and off .
27 Key Functions VIEW Ke y The VIEW k ey is used to cycle through all available vie ws. Press the VIEW key to adv ance to the next view . Repeatedly pressing VIEW cycles through all the a vailable views. V iews can be hidden to optimize the system to your fishing requir ements (see Vie ws or Setup Menu: Select Vie ws ).
28 Key Functions 4-W A Y Cursor Control K ey (LEFT , RIGHT , UP , or DOWN Cursor keys) Use the 4-W A Y Cursor Control ke y to navigate th e Menu System. • Menu Selection: Press the DOWN or UP Cursor ke ys to highlight a menu option, then press the RIGHT or LEFT Cur sor keys to change a menu setting.
29 The Menu System T he Menu System The Menu Syst em is divided into easy-to-use menu modules as follo ws: • Start-Up Options Menu: Press the MENU key during the po wer on sequence to view the Start -Up Options Menu. From the Start -Up Option s Menu, you c an choo se the followin g Fishfin der Mod es: Normal, Simulator , and System Status.
30 Start-Up Options Menu Start -Up Options Menu Press the MENU ke y during the power on sequence to view the Start -Up Options Menu, and select one of the modes described on the follo wing pages. Also, see Po wer On for additional information. Normal Use Normal for on-the-w ater opera tion with a transducer connected.
31 Start-Up Options Menu Simulator Us e Sim ulat or to le ar n ho w to use y our F ishf inde r be fo r e tak ing y our b oat o n th e w at er . T he Si mula tor i s a ve ry po we rful t oo l tha t pr ov ides a r and oml y-u pd at ed di spl ay wh ic h sim ul at es on th e wa ter o pe ra tio n.
32 Start-Up Options Menu Self T est displays results fr om the internal diagnostic self test, including unit serial number , Printed Circuit Board (PCB) serial number , software r evision, total hours of opera tion, and the input voltage. Accessory T est lists the accessories connected to the system.
33 X -Press ™ Menu X -Press™ Menu The X -Press™ Menu pro vides a shortcut to your most frequently -used settings. The options provide d on the X-Pr ess™ Menu correspond with the current view . For example, if you are in a Sonar Vie w and press the MENU key once, the Sonar X-Pr ess™ Menu will display .
34 Main Menu Main Menu The Main Menu pr ovides the standard set of menu options, including the settings that ar e changed less frequently . The Main Menu is organized under the f ollowing tabs to help you find a specific menu item quickly: Alarms, Sonar , and Setup.
35 Main Menu Quick Tips for the Main Menu • F ro m an y menu o ptio n on a men u ta b , pr ess t he E XIT k ey t o jum p dir ec tly to t he to p of the t ab . • F ro m th e bot tom of a m enu ta b , p re ss the D OW N Cur sor k ey to j ump di re ctly t o th e top o f the ta b.
36 Main Menu User Mode (Normal or Advanced) Me nu op ti ons c an b e si mpl if ie d or ex pa nde d b y se tt in g you r Fi sh fin de r Use r Mod e to N orm al o r Adv anc ed. No rma l Mo de is t he de f au lt s ett in g whe n y ou f ir st po we r on y ou r 50 0 Ser ie s™ F is hfi nd er .
37 Main Menu 570 DI Sonar T ab, Advanced Mode 570 DI Sonar T ab, Normal Mode.
38 Sonar X -Press ™ Menu Sonar X -Press™ Menu (Sonar Vie ws only) The Sonar X -Press™ Menu provides a shortcut to your most freq uently-used settings. Press the MENU key once while in an y of the Sonar Views to access the Sonar X-Pr ess™ Menu.
39 Sonar X -Press ™ Menu Sensitivity Settings: Low = 1, High = 20; Default = 10 Sensitivity controls how much detail is sho wn on the display and will adjust the sensitivity of all sonar frequencies. When oper ating in very clear wa ter or greater depths, incr ease the sensitivity to see weaker returns that may be of interest .
40 Sonar X -Press ™ Menu Upper Range (Ad vance d: Sona r and Bi g Digi ts V iew s only ) Settings: 0 to 790 ft, 0 to 990 ft (561 only), or 0 to 257 m (International models only); Default = 0 ft Up per R ang e sets t he sha ll ow est d ept h ran ge t ha t wi ll be d ispl ay ed on t he S ona r an d Big D igit s V iew s.
41 Sonar X -Press ™ Menu Chart Speed Settings: 1-9, Ultra, where 1 = Slo w, 9 = F ast, Ultra = Fastest; Default = 5 Cha rt Spee d det ermi nes t he spe ed a t whic h the so nar i nfo rma tion mo ves ac ro ss the d ispl ay , and con sequen tly th e amoun t of det ail sh ow n.
42 Down Imaging ™ X -Press ™ Menu Down Imaging™ X -Press™ Menu (Down Imaging™ V iews only [570 DI]) The Do wn Imaging™ X-Press™ Menu pr ovides a shortcut to your most frequently -used settings. Press the MENU k ey once while in any of the Down Imaging™ V iews to access the Down Imaging™ X -Press™ Menu.
43 Down Imaging ™ X -Press ™ Menu Imaging Sensitivity Settings: Auto, 1 to 20, where Low = 1, High = 20; Default = 10 Imaging Sensitivity controls how the sonar returns ar e displayed on the Down Imaging™ V iews.
44 Down Imaging ™ X -Press ™ Menu Low er Range Settings: Auto, 10 to 800 ft, 3 to 260 m (International models only); Default = Auto Lower Range sets the deepest depth r ange that will be display ed by the unit. Auto: The Lo wer Range will be adjusted by the unit to follo w the bottom automatically .
45 Down Imaging ™ X -Press ™ Menu Chart Speed Settings: 1-9, Ultra, where 1 = Slo w, 9 = F ast, Ultra = Fastest; Default = 5 Cha rt Spee d det ermi nes t he spe ed a t whic h the so nar i nfo rma tion mo ves ac ro ss the d ispl ay , and co nseq uent ly , the amo unt of d eta il sho wn.
46 Alarms Menu T ab Alarms Menu T ab From an y view , press the MENU ke y twice to access the Main Menu. The Alarms tab will be the default selection. NO TE: W hen an a lar m is tr igg er ed, y ou ca n sil enc e it by p re ssi ng any k ey .
47 Alarms Menu T ab Depth Alarm Settings: Off, 1 to 100 ft, or 0.5 to 30 m (International models only); Default = Off Depth Alarm sounds when the depth becomes equal to or less than the menu setting.
48 Alarms Menu T ab T emp. Alarm Se tt i ng s : Of f, 33 - 12 0 ( Fah re n he it ) , 0- 5 0 (C e ls iu s ); Default = Off T emp. Alarm sounds when the water temper ature detected b y the Fishfinder reaches the T emp. Alarm setting, which is either set in degrees Fahr enheit or Celsius (international models only).
49 Sonar Menu T ab Sonar Menu T ab Press the MENU k ey twice to access the Main Menu and then press the RIGHT Cur sor key until the Sonar tab is selected. NO TE: Menu options can be expanded or simplified by setting the User Mode to Advanced or Normal.
50 Sonar Menu T ab Beam Select (561 and 570 DI only) Settings: DualBeam PLUS™: 200/83 kHz, 200 kHz, 83 kHz; Down Imaging™: 200 kHz, 455 kHz; Default = 200 kHz Beam Select sets which sonar returns from the tr ansducer will be displayed on the screen.
51 The Do wn Imaging™ models (570 DI) allow you to choose 200 kHz or 455 kHz for conical sonar cov erage in the traditional sonar vie ws. • W hen set to 200 kHz , only the returns from the 200 kHz (25° ) beam will be displayed in the Do wn Imaging™ Vie ws.
52 Imaging Fr equency (Down Imaging™ V iews only [570 DI]) Settings: 800 kHz or 455 kHz; Default = 455 kHz Imaging Frequenc y allows you to select which fr equency to apply to the Down Imaging™ beams (455 kHz or 800 kHz). For the best o verall image quality and depth, select 455 kHz.
53 Surface Clutter Settings: Low = 1 to High = 10; Default = 5 Surface Clutter adjusts the filter that remo ves surface clutter noise caused b y algae and aerat ion.
54 Fish ID+™ Settings: Off, On; Default = On Fi sh ID+™ u ses a dva nce d sign al pr ocessi ng to in ter pre t so nar r etu rns an d will dis pla y a Fi sh Sym bol w hen v ery s elec tiv e requ ire ments ar e met.
55 Fish ID Sensitivity Settings: Low = 1, High = 10; Default = 5 F ish ID S ens itiv ity ad just s th e thr esh ol d of th e Fis h ID+ ™ de tec tion a lgor it hms . Se lec ting a h ig her s etti ng a llo ws w eak er r etu rns to b e disp la yed a s fi sh.
56 Zoom Width Settings: Narrow , Medium, Wide; Default = Wide Zoom Width adjusts the width of the zoomed view on the Sonar Zoom V iew , which is on the left side of the display .
57 Depth Lines (Advanced) Settings: Off, On; Default = On Depth Lines divide the display into f our equal sections which are separa ted by three horizontal depth lines. T he depth of each line is displayed along the depth scale. Y ou can turn Depth Lines On or Off.
58 Max Depth (Advanced) Settings: Auto, 10 to 800 ft, 10 to 1200 ft (561 only), or 3 to 260 m (International models only); Default = Auto Max Depth controls the maximum depth of opera tion. When Max Depth is set to Auto, the Fishfinder will acquir e bottom readings as needed (within the capacity of the unit).
59 Setup Menu T ab Setup Menu T ab From an y view , press the MENU ke y twice to access the tabbed Main Menu, then press the RIGHT Cursor k ey until the Setup tab is selected. NO TE: M enu o pti ons w ill v ary de pen din g on wh ich acc essor ies a re a tta che d to t he un it.
60 Setup Menu T ab Units - Depth Settings: Domestic Models: Feet, Fathoms; International Models: Meters; Default = Feet/Meter s Units - Depth selects the units of measure for all depth-rela ted readouts.
61 Setup Menu Tab User Mode Settings: Normal, Advanced; Default = Normal User Mode sets the menu system to Normal or Advanced. W hen set to Normal (default setting), the basic set of menu options ar e shown in the menu system. When set to Adv anced, additional menu options are added to the menu system.
62 Setup Menu T ab Select V iews (Advanced) Settings: V isible, Hidden; Default = Visible Select Vie ws all ows y ou to se t the a v ail ab le vi ew s to hid de n or vi sibl e in th e vie w r ota tio n.
63 Setup Menu T ab Depth Offset (Advanced) Settings: -10.0 to +10.0 ft or -3.0 to 3.0 m (International models only); Default = 0.0 ft Depth Offset will adjust the digital depth readout to indicate depth fr om the waterline or boa t's keel.
64 Setup Menu T ab Speed Calibration (Advanced, with T emp/Speed only) Settings: -20% to +20%; Default = 0% Speed Calibration will adjust the speed readout by the per centage entered, and will appear in the menu if a T emp/Speed Accessory is connected and the paddlewheel has mov ed at least once.
65 T roubleshooting T roubleshooting Before contacting the Humminbir d® Customer Resource Center , please read the followi ng section. T aking the time to review these tr oubleshooting guidelines may allow y ou to solve a performance pr oblem yourself , and therefore a void sending your unit back for r epair .
66 T roubleshooting Display Pr oblems Ther e are sever al main conditions or sources of possible interfer ence that may cause problems with the quality of the inf ormation display ed on the control head.
67 T roubleshooting Finding the Cause of Noise Electrical noise usually affects the displa y with many black dots at high speeds, and high sensitivity readings.
68 Accessories 500 Series™ Fishfinder Accessories Accessories customize the Humminbird® F ishfinder to your needs and enable you to stay on the edge of ne w technology . When an accessory is connected to the Humminbird® Fishfinder , additional menus and readouts are added automatically to the Main Menu System.
69 Specifications 550 Specifications De pth C apab ilit y ......................................8 0 0f t ( 2 4 3m ) P ow er Ou tpu t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 W at ts (RM S) , 1600 W at ts (P eak to P eak) Op er atin g Fr equ enc y ...........
70 Specifications 560 and 561 Specifications De pth C apab ilit y .................................. 560 : 80 0 ft (2 43 m) 56 1 : 12 00 ft (3 66 m) P ow er Ou tpu t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 W at ts (RM S) , 2000 W at ts (P eak to P eak) Op er atin g Fr equ enc y .
71 Specifications 570 Specifications De pth C apab ilit y ......................................8 0 0 f t ( 2 4 3m ) P ow er Ou tpu t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 W at ts (RM S) , 2000 W at ts (P eak to P eak) Op er atin g Fr eque nc y . . . . . .
72 Specifications 570 DI Specifications De pth Ca pa bil ity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 0 ft (76 m) Dow n Ima ging ™, 60 0 ft (1 83 m) tr adi tio nal so na r P ow er Ou tpu t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 W (RM S), 40 00 W (P eak to P eak) Op er atin g Fr eque nc y .
73 Glossary Gl oss ar y Sonar T erms: Be am (S onar B eam) T he wi de, c one- sha ped p roje ctio n of so und w av es for med as s oun d tr ave ls und erw ate r . See C one An gle . Bo tto m Cont our Th e pr ofil e of th e bot tom gr aphe d to th e disp la y as th e de pth c han ges.
74 Glossary Gr ays cale T he us e of var ying s had es of g ray t o rep re sen t the st re ngt h of th e sona r sig na l on th e disp la y . T rad itio nal ly , the st ro nge st son ar si gna ls are r epr esen ted i n bla ck, an d pr ogr ess iv ely we aker s igna ls ar e rep re sent ed in p ro gr essi ve ly li gh ter s had es o f gr ay .
75 Glossary SO NAR ( SOun d an d NA vi gat ion Ra ng ing ) Sona r tec hno logy u ses p re cisio n soun d bu rs ts tr ansm itted u nder wa ter to d ete rmin e the d ist ance a nd ot her a ttri bute s of ob jec ts in th e wa ter .
76 T herm ocli ne s W ate r la yer( s) of di sti nct ly dif fe re nt te mper atu re s tha t cre ate a so nar re flec tio n due t o the de nsi ty of the d iff eri ng w ater t empe ra tur es. T ypic all y a ther moc lin e will ap pea r as a co ntin uou s ban d acr oss t he di spl ay at s ome di sta nce a bov e the bo tto m con tour .
77 Contact Humminbird® Contact the Humminbird® Customer Resour ce Center in any of the f ollowing wa ys: By T elephone: (Monday - F riday 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Central Standar d Time): 1-800-633-1468 By e-mail: (typically we r espond to your e-mail within three business da ys): service@humminbird.
An important point after buying a device Humminbird 561 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Humminbird 561 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Humminbird 561 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Humminbird 561 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Humminbird 561 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Humminbird 561, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Humminbird 561.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Humminbird 561. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Humminbird 561 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center