Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product L200 Hitachi
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L200 Series In ver ter Instruction Man ual • Single-phase Input 200V Class • Three-phase Input 200V Class • Three-phase Input 400V Class After reading this manual, keep it handy f or future reference. Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.
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L200 Inverter i Saf ety Messa ges For the best results with the L200 Series in verter , carefully read this manual and all of the warning labels attached to the in verter before installing and operating it, and follo w the instructions exactly . K eep th is manual handy for quick reference.
ii General Precautions - Read These Fir st! W ARNING: This equipment should be installed, adjusted, and serviced by qualif ied electrical maintenance personnel familiar w ith the construction and operation of the equipment and the hazards in volv ed. Failure to ob serve this precaution could result in bodily injury .
L200 Inverter iii W ARNING: Rotating shafts and abo ve-ground electr ical potentials can be hazardous. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that all electrical work conform to the National Electrical Codes and local regulations. Inst allation , alignment and maintenance should be performed only by qualified p ersonnel.
iv Inde x to W arnings and Cautions in This Manual Cautions and W arnings for Orie ntation and Mounting Pr ocedures Wiring - W arnings for Electrical Practices and Wire Specifications CA UTION: Hazard of electric al shock. Disconnect incoming po wer before working on this control.
L200 Inverter v Wiring - Cautions f or Electrical Practices W ARNING: “Suitable for use on a circui t capable of deli vering not more than 5,000 rms symmetrical amperes, 480 V maximum. ” F or models with suf fix H. .... 2–15 HIGH V OL T A GE: Be sure to ground the unit.
vi P owerup T est Caution Messages CA UTION: Remarks for using ground fault interrupter break ers in the main po wer supply: Adjustable freque nc y in verters with CE-f ilters (RFI- filter) and shielded (screened) motor cables ha ve a higher leakage current to ward Earth GND.
L200 Inverter vii W arnings for Configuring Drive P arameters Cautions f or Configuring Drive P arameters W arnings for Operations and Monitoring W ARNING: When parameter B012, le ve l of electronic t.
viii Cautions f or Operations and Monitoring W ARNING: Be sure not to touch the insi de of the e nergized in ve rter or to put any conducti ve o bject into it.
L200 Inverter ix W arnings and Cautions for T roub leshooting and Maintenance General W arnings and Cautions W ARNING: Ne ver modify the unit. Otherwise, there is a danger of electric shock and/ or injury .
x CA UTION: Do not stop operation by switching OFF electromagnetic contactors on the primary or secondary sides of the in verter . When there has been a sudden po wer failure whil e an operation instruction is acti v e, then the unit may restart operation aut omatically afte r the power failure has ended.
L200 Inverter xi CA UTION: EFFECTS OF PO WER DIST RIBUTION SYSTEM ON INVER TER In the cases belo w in volving a general-purpos e in verter , a lar ge peak current can flo w on the po wer supply side, sometimes destroying the con verter module: 1. The unbalance factor of the po wer supply is 3% or higher .
xii CA UTION: When the EEPR OM error E08 occurs, be sure to conf irm th e setting v alues again. CA UTION: When using normally closed acti ve state settings (C011 to C015) for e xter- nally commanded .
L200 Inverter xiii T erminal Tightening T or que and Wire Size The wire size range and tightening torque fo r f ield wiring terminals are presented in the tables below . Wire Connectors W ARNING: Field wiring connections must be made by a UL Listed and CSA Certified ring lug terminal connector sized for the wire gauge being used.
xiv Cir cuit Breaker and Fuse Sizes The in verter’ s connections to input po wer mu st include UL Listed in verse time circuit breakers with 600V rating, or UL Listed fuses as sho wn in the table below .
xv L200 Inverter Safety Messages Hazardous High Voltage i General Precautions - Read These Fi rst! ii Index to Warnings and Cautions in This Manual iv General Warnings and Cautions ix UL ® Cautions, .
xvi Chapter 4: Operations and Monitoring Introduction 4–2 Connecting to PLCs and Other Devices 4–4 Control Logic Signal Specifications 4–6 Intelligent Terminal Listing 4–7 Using Intelligent In.
L200 Inverter xvii Revisions Revision History T able No. Revision Comments Date of Issue Operation Manual No. Initial release of manual NB660X March 2004 NB660X 1 Re vision A Pages 3–37 to 3–39, B.
xviii Contact Inf ormation NO TE: T o receive technical support for the Hita chi in verter you purchased, contact the Hitachi in verter dealer from whom you purchased the unit, or the sales of fi ce or factory contact listed abov e. Please be prepared to pro vide the follo wing in ve rter nameplate information: 1.
Getting Star ted In This Chapter ... p age — Introduction ................. .................... ................ 2 — L200 Inverter S pecifications ............... ............. 5 — Introduction to V ariable-Frequency Drives .... 12 — Frequently Asked Questions .
Introduction Getting Star ted 1–2 Intr oduction Main Features Congratulations on your purchase of an L200 Series Hitachi in verter! This in verter dri ve features state-of -the-art circuitry and components to provide high performance. The housing footprint is e xceptionally small, gi ven the size of the corresponding motor .
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–3 Operator Interface Options The L200 in verter can connect to an external digital operator via the front panel serial port connector . The separate ke ypad is sho wn to the right (part no. OPE–SRmini). This allo ws you to operate the in verter remotely , as shown (belo w left).
Introduction Getting Star ted 1–4 In ver ter Specifications Label The Hitachi L200 in verters ha ve product labels located on the right side of the housing, as pictured belo w . Be sure to verify that the specifications on the labels match your power source, motor , and application safety requirements.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–5 L200 In ver ter Specifications Model-specific tables f or 200V and 400V class in ver ters The follo wing tables are specif ic to L200 in verters for the 200V and 400V class model groups. Note that “ General Specif ications ” on page 1–10 apply to both voltage class groups.
L200 Inverter Speci fications Getting Star ted 1–6 Footnotes for the preceding table and the tables that follo w: Note 1: The protection method conforms to JEM 1030.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–7 L200 In verter Specifications, continued... Item 200V Class Specif ications, continued L200 in verters, 200V models EU version 015NFEF 022NFEF — — — USA version 015NFU 022NFU 037LFU 055LFU 075LFU Applicable motor size *2 kW 1.
L200 Inverter Speci fications Getting Star ted 1–8 Item 400V Class Specif ications L200 in verters, 400V models EU version 004HFEF 007HFEF 015HFEF 022HFEF USA version 004HFU 007 HFU 015HFU 022HFU Applicable motor size *2 kW 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 HP 1/2 1 2 3 Rated capacity (460V) kV A 1.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–9 Item 400V Class Specif ications, continued L200 in verters, 400V models EU version 030HFEF 040HFEF 055HFEF 075HFEF USA version — 040HFU 055HFU 075HFU Applicable motor size *2 kW 3.0 4.0 5.5 7.5 HP 4 5 7.5 10 Rated capacity (460V) kV A 6.
L200 Inverter Speci fications Getting Star ted 1–10 General Specifications The follo wing table applies to all L200 in verters. Item General Specif ications Protectiv e housing *1 IP20 Control method Sinusoidal Pulse W id th Modulation (PWM) control Carrier frequency 2kHz to 14kH z (default setting: 5kHz) Output frequency range *4 0.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–11 Signal Ratings Detailed ratings are in “ Control Logic Signal Specifications ” on page 4–6 . Other functions A VR function, curv ed accel/ decel prof ile, u.
Introduction to Varia ble-Frequency Drives Getting Star ted 1–12 Intr oduction to V ariable-Frequenc y Drives The Purpose of Motor Speed Contr ol for Industry Hitachi in verters provide speed control fo r 3-phase A C induction motors. Y ou connect A C power to the in verter , and connect the in verter to the motor .
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–13 T orque and Constant V olts/Hertz Operation In the past, A C variab le speed driv es used an open loop (scalar) technique to control speed. The constant-volts-per -hertz operation maintains a constant ra tio between the applied voltage and the applied frequenc y .
Introduction to Varia ble-Frequency Drives Getting Star ted 1–14 In ver ter Output to the Motor The A C motor must be connected only to the in ve rter’ s output terminals. The output terminals are uniquely labeled (to dif ferentiate them from the input terminals) with the designations U/T1, V/T2, and W/T3.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–15 Intelligent Functions and P arameters Much of this manual is de voted to describ ing how to use in verter functions and h ow to conf ig- ure in verter parameters. The in verter is micro- processor- controlled, and has many indepen dent functions.
Introduction to Varia ble-Frequency Drives Getting Star ted 1–16 V elocity Pr ofiles The L200 in verter is capable of sophisticated speed control. A graphi cal representation of that capability will help you understand and conf igure the associated parameters.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–17 Frequentl y Asked Questions Q. What is the main advantage in using an in verter to dri ve a motor , compared to alternativ e solut ions? A. An in verter can vary the motor speed with very little loss of eff iciency , unlike mechanical or hydraulic speed control solutions.
Frequently Asked Qu es tions Getting Star ted 1–18 Q. Why doesn’ t the motor hav e a neutral connection as a return to the in verter? A. The motor theoretically represent s a “balanced Y” load if all three sta tor windings ha ve the same impedance.
L200 Inverter Getting Star ted 1–19 Q. Ho w will I kno w if my application will require resistiv e braking? A. For ne w applications, it may be dif f icult to tell before you actually test a motor/driv e solution.
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In ver ter Mounting and Installation In This Chapter .... p age — Orientation to Inverter Features ...................... 2 — Basic System Description .................. ............. 7 — S tep-by-S tep Basic Installation .......................
Orientation to I nverter Features In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–2 Orientation to In ver ter Features Unpack ing and Inspection Please take a fe w moments to unpack your new L200 in verter and perform these steps: 1. Look for any damage that may ha ve occurred during shipping.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–3 Fr ont Housing Co ver HIGH V OL T A GE: Hazard of electrical shock. Di sconnect incoming po wer before working on this control. W ait f i ve (5) minutes before remo ving the front cov er . Ho usi ng Cover Re moval - The front housing cov er is held in place by two pairs of tabs.
Orientation to I nverter Features In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–4 Logic Connector Intr oduction After removing the front housing co ve r , take a moment to become familiar with the connectors, as sho wn below .
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–5 DIP Switch Intr oduction The in verter has three (3) internal DIP switch es, located to the right of the logic connec- tors as sho wn belo w . This section provid es an introduction, and refers you to other chapters that discuss each DIP switch in depth.
Orientation to I nverter Features In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–6 Po wer Wiring Access - First, ensure no power source of an y kind is connected to the in verter . If po wer has been connected, wa it fi ve minutes after po werdo wn and verify the Po wer LED is OFF to proceed.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–7 Basic System Description A motor control system will obviously include a motor and in verter , as well as a breaker or fuses for safety . If you are connecting a motor to the in v erter on a test bench just to get started, that’ s all you may need for now .
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–8 W ARNING: In the cases below in volving a gene ral-purpose in verter , a large peak current can flo w on the power supply side , sometimes destro ying the con verter module: 1.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–9 Choosing a Mounting Location Step 1: Study the follo wing caution messages associated with mounting the in verter . This is the time when mistakes are most likely to occur that will result in expensi ve re work, equipment damage, or personal injury .
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–10 Ensure Adequate V e ntilation Step 2: T o summarize the caution messages—you wi ll need to find a solid, non-flamma- ble, vertical surface that is in a relati vely clean and dry en vironment.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–11 Check In ver ter Dimensions Step 4: Locate the applicable drawing on th e follo wing pages for your in verter . Dimensions are gi ven in millimeters (inches) format. NO TE: Some in verter housings require two moun ting scre ws, while others require four .
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–12 Dimensional drawings, continued... 2- Φ 5(0.20) 98(3.86) 110(4.33) 118(4.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–13 Dimensional drawings, continued ... 2- Φ 5(0.20) 98(3.86) 110(4.33) 5(0.20) 118(4.65) 130(5.
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–14 Dimensional drawings, continued... 2- Φ 5(0.20) 118(4.65) 130(5.12) 98(3.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–15 Prepare for Wiring Step 5: It is ve ry important to perform the wi ring steps carefully and correctly . Before proceeding, please study the caution and warning messages belo w . W ARNING: “Use 60/75°C Cu wire only” or equiv alent.
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–16 Determining Wire and Fuse Sizes The maximum motor currents in your applic ation determines the recommend ed wire size.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–17 T erminal Dimensions and T or que Specs The terminal scre w dimensions for all L200 in verters are listed in table belo w . This information is useful in sizing spade lug or ring lug connectors for wire terminations.
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–18 Please use the terminal arrangement belo w corresponding to your in verter model. NO TE: An in v erter powered by a portable po we r generator may recei ve a distorted power w a v eform, ov erheating the generator .
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–19 CA UTION: Be sure not to connect an A C po wer supply to the output terminals. Other- wise, there is the possibility of damage to th e in verter and the danger of injury and/or fir e .
Step-by-St ep Ba sic Installation In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–20 Wire the In ver ter Output to Motor Step 7: The process of motor selection is beyond the scop e of this manual. Ho we ver , it must be an A C induction motor with three phases.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–21 Uncover the In ver ter V ents Step 8: After mounting and wiring the in verter , remov e an y cov ers from the in verter housing. This includes material ov er the side ventilation ports. W ARNING: Make sure the input po wer to the in verter is O FF .
Powerup Test In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–22 Pre-test and Operational Precautions The follow ing instructions apply to the powerup test, or to an y time the inv erter is powered and operating. Please study the follo wing instructions and messages before proceeding with the po werup test.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–23 Using the Fr ont P anel K e ypad Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with the keypad layout sho wn in the figure belo w . The display is used in programming th e in verter’ s parameters, as well as monitor- ing specif ic parameter values during operation.
Using the Front Panel Keypad In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–24 Ke ys, Modes, and P arameters The purpose of the ke ypad is to provide a way to change modes and parameters. The term function applies to both monitoring modes and parameters. These are all accessible through function codes that are primarily 4-char acter codes.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–25 Ke ypad Navigational Map The L200 Series in verter dri ves ha ve ma ny programmable functions and parameters. Chapter 3 will cover these in detail, b ut you need to access just a few items to perform the po werup test.
Using the Front Panel Keypad In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–26 Selecting Functions and Editing P arameters T o prepare to run the motor in the po werup test, this section will show ho w to configure the necessary parameters: 1. Conf irm the TM/PRG DIP switch setting.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–27 If the Potentiometer Enable LED is OFF , follow the steps belo w . Select the K eypad for the R U N Command - The R UN command causes the i n verter to accelerate the motor to the selected speed.
Using the Front Panel Keypad In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–28 Set the Motor Base Fr equency - The motor is designed to operate at a specif ic A C frequency . Most commercial motors are designed for 50/60 Hz operation. First, check the motor specifications.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–29 Set the Moto r Curr ent - The in verter has thermal ov erload protection that is designed to protect the in verter and motor from ov erheating due to an e xcessive load. The in verter’ s uses the motor’ s current rating to calculate the time-base d heating effect.
Using the Front Panel Keypad In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–30 Set the Number of Motor Poles - The motor’ s internal wi nding arrangement deter- mines its number of magnetic poles. The sp ecif ications label on the motor usually indicates the number of poles.
L200 Inverter In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–31 Monitoring P arameter s with the Displa y After using the ke ypad for parameter editing, it’ s a good idea to switch the in verter from Program Mode to Monitor Mode. The PRG LED will be OFF , and the Hertz or Ampere LED indicates the display units.
Using the Front Panel Keypad In v er ter Mounting and Installation 2–32 P owerup T est Observations and Summary Step 10: Reading this section will help you make some useful observ ations when f irst running the motor .
Configuring Drive P arameter s In This Chapter .... p age — Choosing a Programming Device ................... 2 — Using Keypad Devices .................... ................ 3 — “D” Group: Monitoring Functions ..................... 6 — “F” Group: Main Profile Parameters .
Choosing a Programmin g Device Configuring Drive P arameters 3–2 Choosing a Pr ogramming De vice Intr oduction Hitachi v ariable frequenc y dri ves (in verte rs) use the latest electronics technology for getting the right A C wav eform to the motor at the right time.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–3 Using K e ypad De vices The L200 Series in verter front ke ypad contains all the elements for both monitoring and programming parameters. The ke ypad layout is pictured belo w . All other programming de vices for the in verter hav e a similar key arrangement and function.
Using Keypad Devices Configuring Drive P arameters 3–4 Ke ypad Navigational Map Y ou can use the inv erter’ s front panel keypad to na vigate to any parameter or function.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–5 Operational Modes The R UN and PRG LEDs tell just part of the story; Run Mode and Program Modes are independent modes, not opposite modes. In the state diagram to the right, Run alternates with Stop, and Program Mode alternates with Monitor Mode.
“D” Group: Monitoring Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–6 “D” Gr oup: Monitoring Functions Y ou can access important system paramete r v alues with the “D” Group monitoring functions, whether the in verter is in R un Mode or Stop Mode.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–7 T rip Event and Histor y Monitoring The trip e vent and history monitoring featur e lets you cycle through related information using the ke ypad. See “ Monitoring T rip Events, History , & Conditions ” on page 6–5 for more details.
“D” Group: Monitoring Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–8 Local Monitoring During Network Operation The L200 in verter’ s serial port may be connected to a network or to an e xternal digital operator . During those times, the in verter ke ypad ke ys will not function (e xcept for the Stop ke y).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–9 “F” Gr oup: Main Pr ofile P arameter s The basic frequency (speed) prof ile is defined by parameters contained in the “F” Group as shown to the right.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–10 “A” Gr oup: Standar d Functions Contr ol Source Settings The in verter provides fle xibility in ho w you control Run/Stop operation and set the output frequency (motor sp eed).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–11 Run Command Source Setting - F or parameter A002, the follo wing table provides a further description of each option, and a refe rence to other page(.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–12 The in verter has other control sources that can temporarily override the parameter A00 1 setting, forcing a dif ferent output frequenc y source. Th e follo wing table lists all frequency source setting methods and their relati ve priority (“1” is the highest priority).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–13 Basic P arameter Settings These settings af fect the most fundamental be ha vior of the in verter—the outputs to the motor . The frequency of the in verter’ s A C output determines the motor speed.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–14 Analog Input Settings The in verter has the capability to accept an external analog input that can command the output frequency to the motor . V oltage i nput (0 –10V) and current input (4–20mA) are av ailable on separate terminal s ([O] and [OI], respecti vely).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–15 Multi-speed and Jog Frequency Setting The L200 in verter has the capability to store and output up to 16 preset frequencies to the motor (A020 to A035). As in traditional motion terminology , we call this multi-speed pr ofile capability .
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–16 The jog speed setting is used whenev er the Jog command is activ e. The jog speed setting range is arbitrarily limited to 10 Hz, to provide safety during manual operation.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–17 T orque Contr ol Algorithms The in verter generates the motor output according to the V/f algorithm selected. Parameter A044 selects the inv erter algorithm for generating the frequency output, as sho wn in the diagram to the right (A244 for 2nd motor).
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–18 Be aw are that running the motor at a lo w speed for a long time can cause motor ov erheating. This is particularly true when manual torque boost is ON, or if the mo tor relies on a built-in f an for cooling.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–19 A244 V/f charac teristic curve selection, 2nd motor T wo a vailable V/f curves; three select codes: 00 ... Constant torque 01 ... Reduced torqu e ✘ 02 02 — 2CTRL C-TRQ A045 V/f gain setting Sets v oltage gain of the in verter , range is 20.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–20 DC Braking Settings The DC braking feature can provide additional stopping torque when compared to a normal deceleration to a stop. DC braking is particularly useful at lo w speeds when normal decelera- tion torque is minimal.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–21 Frequency-related Functions Frequency Limits – Upper and lo wer limits can be imposed on the inv erter output frequency . These limits will appl y regardless of the sou rce of the speed refer- ence.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–22 Jump Fr equencies – Some motors or machines exhi bit resonances at particular speed(s), which can be destructi ve for prolo nged running at those speeds. The in verter has up to three jump fr equencies as sho wn in the graph.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–23 PID Contr ol When enabled, the built- in PID loop calculates an ideal in verter output v alue to cause a loop feedback process v ariable (PV) to mov e closer in v a lue to the setpoint (SP). The frequency command serv es as the SP .
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–24 A utomatic V oltage Regulation (A VR) Function The automatic v oltage re gulation (A VR) featur e keeps the in verter output w a veform at a relati vely constant amplitude during po wer input fluctuations.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–25 Second Acceleration and Deceleration Functions The L200 in verter features two-stage acceler ation and deceleration ramps.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–26 NO TE: F or A095 and A096 (and for 2nd motor settings), if you set a very rapid Acc1 or Dec1 time (less than 1.0 second), the in verter ma y not be able to change rates to Acc2 or Dec2 before reaching the ta r get frequency .
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–27 Accel/Decel Standard acceleration and deceleration is linear . The in v erter CPU ca n also calculate an S-curve acceleration or deceleration curve as sho wn. This profile is useful for fa voring the load characteristics in particu- lar applications.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–28 Additional Analog Input Settings Input Range Settings – The parameters in the follo wi ng table adjust the input charac- teristics of the analog current input.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–29 Analog Input Calculate Function – The in verter can mathematically combine two input sources into one value. The Calculate f unction can either add, subtract, or multiply the two selected sources. This pro vides the flexibility needed by v arious applica- tions.
“A” Group: Standard Function s Configuring Drive P arameters 3–30 ADD Frequency – Th e in verter can add or subtract an offset v alue to the output frequency setting which is sp ecif ied by A001 (will work with any of the f i ve possible sources).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–31 “B” Gr oup: Fine T uning Functions The “B” Group of functions and parameters adju st some of the more subtle b ut useful aspects of motor control and system configuration.
“B” Group: Fine Tuning Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–32 Electr onic Thermal Overload Alarm Setting The thermal ov erload detection protects the in verter and motor from ov erheating due to an excessi ve load. It uses a current/in verse time curve to determine the trip point.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–33 you must set the thermal ov erload threshold in terms of current (amperes) for parameter B012. The range is 20% to 120% of the rated current for each in verter model. If the current exceeds the le v el you specify , the in verter will trip and log an ev ent (error E05) in the history table.
“B” Group: Fine Tuning Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–34 Overload Restriction If the in verter’ s output current e xceeds a preset current le vel you specify during acceleration or constant speed, the ov erload restriction feature automatically reduces the output frequency to restrict the o verload.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–35 Software Loc k Mode The software lock function keeps personnel from accidentally ch anging parameters in the in verter memory . Use B031 to select from various protection le vels. The table below lists all combinations of B031 option codes and the ON/OFF state of the [SFT] input.
“B” Group: Fine Tuning Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–36 NO TE: T o disable parameter editing when us ing B031 lock modes 00 and 01, assign the [SFT] function to one of the intelligent input terminals. See “ Software Lock ” on page 4–22 .
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–37 Miscellaneous Settings The miscellaneous settings include scaling factor s, initialization modes, and others.
“B” Group: Fine Tuning Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–38 NO TE: Parameter setting B032 af fects the in ve rter’ s electronic thermal protection (B012 setting) and its ov erload restriction function (B022 setting).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–39 “B” Function Run Mode Edit Defaults Func. Code Name / SR W Display Description –FEF (EU) –FU (USA) Units B032 Reactiv e current setting Calibrate detection of motor’ s reactiv e (no load) current f or current monitor , electric thermal setting, and ov erload restriction setting.
“B” Group: Fine Tuning Fun ctions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–40 B091/B088: Stop Mode / Restart Mode Conf iguration – Y ou can configure ho w the in verter performs a standard stop (each time Run FWD and REV signals turn OFF).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–41 B089: Monitor display select f or network ed in verter – When the L200 in verter is controlled via network, the in verter’ s keypad display can still pro vide Monitor Mode. The D00x parameter selected by function B089 will be displayed on the ke ypad.
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–42 “C” Gr oup: Intelligent T erminal Functions The f iv e input terminals [ 1] , [ 2] , [ 3] , [ 4] , and [ 5] can be conf igured for any of 19 dif ferent functions. The next tw o tables sho w how to conf igure the fi ve terminals.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–43 The input logic con vention is programmable for each of the six inputs. Most inputs default to normally open (acti v e high), b ut you ca n select normally closed (acti v e lo w) in order to in vert the sense of the logic.
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–44 Input Function Summary T able – This table show s all twenty-four intelligent input functions at a glance.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–45 13 USP Unattended Start Protection ON On powerup, the in verter will not resume a Run command (mostly used in the US) OFF On powerup, the in verter w.
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–46 Note 1: When using the Multi-speed Select settings CF1 to CF4, do not display parameter F001 or change the v alue of F 001 while the in verter is in Run Mode (motor running).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–47 Output T erminal Configuration The in verter pro vides conf iguration for logic (discrete) and analog outputs, sho wn in the table below . The output logic con vention is programmable for terminals [11], [12], and the alarm relay terminals.
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–48 Output Function Summary T able – This table shows all ten functions for the logical outputs (terminals [11], [12]) at a glance.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–49 Analog Function Summary T able – This table shows both functions for the analog voltage output [AM] terminal, conf igured by C028. More information on using and calibrating the [AM] output terminal is in “ Analog Output Operation ” on page 4–53 .
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–50 The Error for the PID loo p is the magni- tude (absolute v alue) of the dif ference between the Setpoint (desired v alue) and Process V ariable (actual v alue).
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–51 Netw ork Comm unication Settings The following table lists parameters that c onfigure the inverter’s serial communications port. The settings affect how the inverter communicates with a digital operator (such as SRW–0EX), as well as a ModBus network (fo r networked inverter applications).
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–52 Analog Signal Calibration Settings The functions in the follo wing table confi gure the signals for the analog output termi- nals.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–53 Miscellaneous Functions The follo wing table contains miscellaneous functions not in other function groups. “C” Function Run Mode Edit Defaults Func. Code Name / SR W Display Description –FEF (EU) –FU (USA) Units C091 Debug mode enable Displays debug parameters.
“C” Group: Intelligent Terminal Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–54 Output Logic and Timing Logic Output Function – The in v erter has a b uilt-in logi c output feature. Y ou can select any tw o of the other nine intelligent output options for internal inputs.
L200 Inverter Configuring Drive P arameters 3–55 Output Sign al ON /OFF Delay Function - Intelligent outputs including terminals [11], [12], and the output relay, have configurable signal transition delays. Each output can delay either the OFF-to-ON or ON-to-OFF tr ansitions, or both.
“H” Group: Motor Co nstants Functions Configuring Drive P arameters 3–56 “H” Gr oup: Motor Constants Functions The “H” Group parameters configure the in verter for the motor characteristics. You must manually set H003 and H004 values to match the motor.
Operations and Monitoring In This Chapter .... p age — Introduction ................. .................... ................ 2 — Connecting to PLCs and Other Devices ......... 4 — Control Logic Signal S pecifications ................. 6 — Intelligent T ermina l Listing .
Introduction Operations and Monitoring 4–2 Intr oduction The pre vious material in Chapter 3 gav e a reference listing of all the programmable functions of the in verter . W e suggest that you f irst scan through the listing of in verter functions to gain a general familiarity .
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–3 W arning Messages for Operating Pr ocedures Before continuing, please read the follo wing W arning messages. W ARNING: Be sure to turn ON the input po wer supply only after closing the front case. While the in v erter is energized, be sure not to open the front case.
Connecting to PLCs and Other Devices Operations and Monitoring 4–4 Connecting to PLCs and Other De vices Hitachi in verters (dri ves) are useful in man y types of applications . During installation, the in verter ke ypad (or other programming device) will f acilitate the initial configura- tion.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–5 Example Wiring Diagram The schematic diagram below pro vides a gene ral example of logic connector wiring, in addition to basic po wer and motor wiring co ve red in Chapter 2.
Control Logic Signal Specifications Operations and Monitoring 4–6 Contr ol Logic Signal Specifications Specifications for th e logic connection terminals are in the follo wing table: Note 1: The two terminals [L] are electrically c onnected together inside the in verter .
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–7 Intelligent T erminal Listing Intelligent Inputs Use the follo wing table to locate pages for in telligent i nput material in this chapter .
Intelligent Terminal Listing Operations and Monitoring 4–8 Intelligent Outputs Use the follo wing table to locate pages for in telligent output material in this chapter .
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–9 Using Intelligent Input T erminals T erminals [1], [2], [3], [4], and [5] are identical, programmable inputs for general use. The input circuits can use the in verter’ s in ternal (isolated) +24V field supply or an external po wer supply .
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–10 The two diagrams belo w show input wiring circ uits using the in verter’ s internal +24V supply . Each diagram shows the connection for simple switch es, or for a field de vice with transistor outputs.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–11 The two diagrams belo w sho w input wiring circ uits using an external supply . If using the upper wiring diagram, be sure to use a diode wi th the external supply . This will prev ent a power supply contention in case the SR/SK switch is accidentally placed in the incorrect position.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–12 Forwar d Run/Stop and Re verse Run/Stop Commands: When you input the Run command via the terminal [FW], the in verter ex ecutes the Forw ard Run command (high) or Stop command (lo w ).
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–13 Multi-Speed Select The in verter can store up to 16 dif ferent target frequencies (speeds) that the motor output uses for steady-state run condition. These speeds are acces- sible through programming f our of the intelligent terminals as binary-encoded inputs CF1 to CF4 per the table to the right.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–14 While using the multi-speed capability, you can monitor the present frequency with monitor function D001 during each se gment of a mul ti-speed operation.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–15 Jogging Command The Jog input [JG] is used to command the motor to rotate slowly in small increments for manual operation. The speed is limited to 10 Hz. The frequency for the jogging opera- tion is set by parameter A038.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–16 External Signal f or DC Braking When the terminal [DB] is turned ON, the DC braking feature is enabled. Set the follow- ing parameters when the external DC braking terminal [DB] is to be used: • A053 – DC braking delay time setting.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–17 Set Second Motor If you assign the [SET] function to an intellig ent input terminal, you can select between two sets of motor parameters. The second pa rameters store an alternate set of motor characteristics.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–18 T wo-sta ge Acceleration and Deceleration When terminal [2CH] i s turned ON, the in verter changes the rate of acceleration and deceleration from the initial settings (F002 and F003) to use the second set of accelera- tion/deceleration v alues.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–19 Free-run Stop When the terminal [FRS] is turned ON, the in v erter stops the output and the motor enters the free-run state (coasting). If terminal [F RS] is turned OFF , the output resumes sending power to the motor if the Run command is s till acti ve.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–20 External T rip When the terminal [EXT] is turned ON, the in verter enters the trip state, indicates error code E12, and stops the output. This is a gene ral purpose interrupt type feature, and the meaning of the error depends on what you conn ect to the [EXT] terminal.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–21 Unattended Start Protection If the Run command is already set when po wer is turned ON, the in verter starts running immediately after po werup. The Unattended Start Protection (USP) function prev ents that automatic startup, so that the in verter will not run without outside intervention.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–22 Software Loc k When the terminal [SFT] is turned ON, the data of all the parameters and functions (except the output frequenc y , depending on the setting of B031) is locked (prohibited from editing).
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–23 Analog Input Current/V oltage Select The [AT] terminal selects whet her the inverter uses the volta ge [O] or current [OI] input terminals for external frequency control. Wh en intelligent input [A T] is ON, you can set the output frequency by applyin g a current inp u t signal at [OI]-[L].
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–24 Reset In ver ter The [RS] terminal causes the inverter to execute the reset operati on. If the inverter is in Trip Mode, the reset cancels the Trip state. When the signal [RS] is turned ON and OFF, the inverter executes the reset operation.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–25 Thermistor Thermal Pr otection Motors that are equipped with a thermisto r can be protected from ov erheating.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–26 Three-wire Interface Operation The 3-wire interface is an industry standard motor control interf ace. This function uses two inputs for momen tary contact start/stop cont rol, and a third for selecting forward or re verse direction.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–27 The diagram belo w sho ws the use of 3-wire cont rol. ST A (Start Motor) is an edge-sensi- ti v e input; an OFF-to-ON transition gi v es the Start command. The control of d irection is le vel-sensiti ve, and the direction may be cha nged at any time.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–28 PID ON/OFF and PID Clear The PID loop function is useful for controll ing motor speed to achie ve constant flo w , pressure, temperature, etc. in many proc ess applications. The PID Disable function temporarily suspends PID loop ex ecution via an intelligent input terminal.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–29 Remote Contr ol Up and Down Functions The [UP] [D WN] terminal functions can adju st the output frequenc y for remote control while the motor is running. The acceleration ti me and deceleration time of this function is same as normal operation A CC1 and DE C1 (2A CC1,2DEC1).
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–30 It is possible for the inv e rter to retain th e frequency set from the [UP] and [D WN] termi- nals through a po wer loss. Parameter C101 enab les/disables th e memory . If disabled, the in verter retains the last frequenc y befo re an UP/D WN adj ustment.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–31 For ce Operation from Digital Operator This function permits a digital operator interface to ov erride the following two settings in the in verter: • A.
Using Intelligent Input Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–32 ADD Frequency Enab le The in verter can add or subtract an of fset v alue to the output frequenc y setting which is specified by A001 (will w ork with an y of the fi ve possible sources).
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–33 For ce T erminal Mode The purpose of this intelligent input is to allo w a de vice to force the inv erter to allo w control of the follo wing two para me.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–34 Using Intelligent Output T erminals The intelligent output terminals are programmable in a similar way to the intelligent input terminals. The in verter has se veral output functions that you can assign individu- ally to three physical logic outputs.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–35 Internal Rela y Output The in verter has an internal relay output with normally open and normally closed contacts (T ype 1 form C). The output signal that controls the relay is configurable; the Alarm Signal is the default setting.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–36 Output Signal ON/OFF Delay Function Intelligent outputs including terminals [11], [12] , and the output relay , hav e conf igurable signal transition delays. Each output can de lay either the OFF-to-ON or ON-to-OFF transitions, or both.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–37 Run Signal When the [R UN] signal is selected as an intelligent output terminal, the in verter outputs a signal on that terminal when it is in Run Mode. The output logic is acti ve lo w , and is the open collector type (switch to ground).
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–38 Frequency Arriv al Signals The F requ ency Arrival group of outputs help coordinate external systems with the current velocity prof ile of the in verter . As the name implies, output [F A1] turns ON when the output fr equency arrives at the standard set frequency (parameter F001 ).
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–39 Frequency arri val output [F A1] uses the standard output frequency (parameter F001) as the threshold for switching. In the figure to the right, Frequenc y Arriv al [F A1] turns ON when the outpu t frequency gets within 0.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–40 Overload Adv ance Notice Signal When the output current e xceeds a pr eset value, the [OL] terminal signal turns ON. The parameter C041 sets the ov erload threshold. The ov erload detection circuit operates during po wered motor opera- tion and during regenerati ve braking.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–41 Output Deviation f or PID Control The PID loop error is defined as the magnitude (absolute v alue) of the dif fer- ence between the Set point (target v alue) and the Process V ariable (actual v alue). When the error magnitude exceeds the preset v alue for C044, the [OD] terminal signal turns ON.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–42 Alarm Signal The in verter alarm signal is acti ve when a f ault has occurred and it is in the T rip Mode (refer to the diagram at right). When the fault is cleared the alarm signal becomes ina cti ve.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–43 The alarm relay output can be c onfigured in tw o main ways: • T rip/Power Loss Alarm – The alarm relay is conf igured as normally closed (C036=1) by default, sho wn below (left). An e x ternal alarm circuit that detects broken wiring also as an alarm connects to [AL0] and [AL1].
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–44 Analog Input Disconnect Detect This feature is useful when the in verter re cei ves a speed reference from an e xternal de vice. Upon input signal loss at either the [O] or [OI] terminal, the in verter normally just decelerates the motor to a stop.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–45 PID Second Stage Output The in verter has a built-in PID loop feature for two-sta ge contr ol, useful for certain applications such as building v entilation or heating and cooling (HV A C). In an ideal control en vironment, a single PID loop contro ller (stage) would be adequate.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–46 T o use the PID Second Stage Output featur e, you will need to choose upper and lo wer limits for the PV , via C053 and C052 respectiv ely .
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–47 Option Code T erminal Symbol Function Name Output State Description 07 FBV Feedback V alue Check ON • T ransitions to ON when the in v erter is in R UN.
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–48 Netw ork Detection Signal The Network Detection Signal output indicates the general status of netw ork communi- cations. The in verter has a programmable wa tchdog timer to monito r network acti vity .
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–49 Logic Output Function The Logic Output Function uses the in ve rter’ s built-in logic feature. Y ou can select any two of the other nine intelligent output opti ons for internal inputs (use C141 and C142).
Using Intelligent Output Terminals Operations and Monitoring 4–50 Option Code T erminal Symbol Function Name Output State Description 09 LOG Logic Output Function ON when the Boolean operation speci.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–51 Analog Input Operation The L200 in verters provide for analog input to command the in ve rter frequency output v alue. The analog input terminal group includes the [L], [OI], [O], and [H] termina ls on the control connector , which provide for V oltage [O] or Current [OI] input.
Analog Input Oper ation Operations and Monitoring 4–52 The follo wing table sho ws the av ailable an alog input settings. Parameter A005 and the input terminal [A T] determine the External Frequency Command input terminals that are av ailable, and how the y fun ction.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–53 Analog Output Operation In in verter applications it is useful to monitor the in v erter operation from a remote location or from the front panel of an in verter enclo sure. In some cases, this requi res only a panel-mounted volt meter .
PID Loop Operation Operations and Monitoring 4–54 PID Loop Operation In standard operation, the in verter uses a reference source sel ected by parameter A001 for the output frequency , which may be a fi x ed v alue (F001), a v ariable set by the front panel potentiometer , or value from an analog input (v oltage or current).
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–55 PID Loop Configuration The in verter’ s PID loop algorithm is configurable for v arious applications. PID Output Limit - The PID loop controller has a b uilt-in output limit function.
Configuring the Inver ter for Multiple Motors Operations and Monitoring 4–56 Configuring the In ver ter f or Multiple Motor s Simultaneous Connections For some app lications, you may need to connect two or more motors (wired in parallel) to a single in ve rter’ s output.
L200 Inverter Operations and Monitoring 4–57 Having tw o motor prof iles lets you store two “per sonalities” for motors in one in v erter’ s memory . The in v erter allo ws the final selec tion between the two mo tor types to be made in the f ield through the use of an intelligent input terminal function [SET].
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In ver ter System Accessories In This Chapter .... p age — Introduction ................. .................... ................ 2 — Component Descriptions .................... ............. 3 — Dynamic Braking ...................................
Introduction Motor Control Accessories 5–2 Intr oduction A motor control system will obviously include a motor and in verter , as well as fuses for safety . If you are connecting a motor to the in verter on a test bench just to get started, that’ s all you may need for no w .
L200 Inverter Motor Control Accessories 5–3 Component Descriptions A C Reactors, Input Side This is useful in suppressing harmonics i nduced on the po wer supply lines, or when the main po wer voltage imbalance exceed s 3% (and po wer source capacity is more than 500 kV A), or to smooth out line fluctuations.
Component D escriptions Motor Control Accessories 5–4 Zer o-phase Reactor (RF Noise Filter) The zero-phase reactor helps reduce radiated noise from the in verter wiring. It can be used on the input or output side of the in verter . The example zero-phase reactor sho wn to the right comes with a mounting bracket.
L200 Inverter Motor Control Accessories 5–5 Dynamic Braking Intr oduction The purpose of dynamic braking is to improv e th e ability of the in vert er to stop (deceler- ate) the motor and load.
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T r oub leshooting and Maintenance In This Chapter .... p age — T roubleshooting .......................... ..................... 2 — Monitoring T rip Events , History , & Conditions . 5 — Restoring Factory Default Settings .................
Troubleshooting T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–2 T r oubleshooting Safety Messages Please read the followin g safety messages before troubleshooting or performing mainte- nance on the in verter and motor system.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–3 T roubleshooting Tips The table below lists typical symptoms and the corresponding solution(s). Symptom/condition Probable Cause Solution The motor will not run. The in verter outputs [U], [V], [W] are not supplying voltage.
Troubleshooting T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–4 The motor speed will not reach the target frequenc y (desired speed). • If using the analog input, is the current or voltage at [O] or [OI]? • Check the wiring. • Check the potentiometer or signal generating de vice.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–5 Monitoring T rip Events, History , & Conditions Fa ult Detection and Clearing The microprocessor in the in v erter detects a v ariety of fault conditions and captures the e vent, record- ing it in a history table.
Monitoring Trip Events , History, & C onditions T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–6 NO TE: If an EEPR OM error (E08) occurs, be sure to confirm the parameter data v alues are still correct. If the po wer is turned OFF while the [RS] (Reset) intelligent input terminal is ON, an EEPR OM error will occur when power is restored.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–7 T rip Histor y and In ver ter Status W e recommend that you first f ind the cause of the fault before clearing it. When a fault occurs, the in verter stores important performa nce data at the moment of the fault.
Restoring Factory Default Settings T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–8 Restoring F actor y Default Settings Y ou can restore all in verter parameters to th e original factory (default) settings for the intended country of use. After initializing the in verter , use the po werup test in Chapter 2 to get the motor running again.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–9 Maintenance and Inspection Monthly and Y early Inspection Char t Note 1: The life of a capacitor is affected by the ambient te mperature. See “ Ca pacitor Life Curve ” on p age 6–11 . Note 2: The in verter must be cleaned periodica lly .
Maintenan ce and Inspecti on T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–10 Megger T est The me gger is a piece of test equipment that us es a high v oltage to determine if an insulation degradation has occurred. F or in vert ers, it is important that the po wer termi- nals be isolated from the Earth GND terminal via the proper amount of insulation.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–11 Spare par ts W e recommend that you stock spare parts to reduce down time, including these parts: Capacitor Life Curve The DC b us inside the in verter uses a lar ge capacitor as shown in the diagram below .
Maintenan ce and Inspecti on T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–12 General In ver ter Electrical Measurements The follow ing table specifies ho w t o measur e ke y system electrical parameters. The diagrams on the ne xt page show in verter -mot or systems and the location of measurement points for these parameters.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–13 The figu res belo w sho w measurement locations for v oltage, current, and po wer measure- ments listed in the table on the pre vious page. The v oltage to be measured is the funda- mental wa ve ef fecti ve v oltage.
Maintenan ce and Inspecti on T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–14 In ver ter Output V oltage Measurement T e chniques T aking voltage measurements around dri v es equipment requires the right equipment and a safe approach. Y ou are working with high v oltages and high-frequenc y switching wa veforms that are not pure sinusoids.
L200 Inverter T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–15 IGBT T est Method The follo wing procedure will check the in verter transistors (IGBTs) and diodes: 1. Disconnect input po wer to terminals [R, S, and T] and motor terminals [U, V , and W]. 2. Disconnect any wires from terminals [+ ] and [–] for re generati ve braking.
Warranty T roubleshooting and Maintenance 6–16 W arranty W arranty T erms The warranty period under normal inst allation and handling conditions shall be eighteen (18) months from the date of purchase, or twelv e (12) months from the date of installation, whiche v er occurs f irst.
Glossar y and Bib liograph y In This Appendix.... p age — Glossary ...................... .................... ................ 2 — Bibliography ..
Glossary Appendix A A–2 Glossary Ambient T emperatur e The air temperat ure in the chamber containing a po wered electronic unit. A unit’ s heat sinks rely on a lower ambien t temperature in order to dissipate heat aw ay from sensiti ve electronics.
L200 Inverter Appendix A A–3 DC Braking The in verter DC braking feature stops the A C commutation to the motor , and sends a DC current through the motor windings in order to stop the motor . Also called “DC injection braking, ” it has little ef fect at high speed, and is used as the motor is nearing a stop.
Glossary Appendix A A–4 Fr ee-run Stop A method of stopping a motor, caused wh en the in verter simply turns OFF its motor output connections. This may allo w the motor and load to coast to a stop, or a mechanical brake may intervene and shorten the deceleration time.
L200 Inverter Appendix A A–5 Jogging Operation Usually done manually , a jog command from an operator’ s panel requests the motor/dri ve system to run indef initely in a particular direction, until the machine operator ends the jog operation.
Glossary Appendix A A–6 Pr ocess V ariable A physical property of a process that is of interest because it affects the quality of the primary task acc omplished by the process. For an industrial ov en, temperature is the process v ariable. See also PID Loop and Err or .
L200 Inverter Appendix A A–7 Setpoint (SP) The setpoint is the desired v alue of a pr ocess v ariable of interest. See also Pr ocess V ariable (PV) and PID Loop . Single-phase power An A C power source consisting of Hot and Neutral wires. An Earth Ground connection usually accompanies them.
Bibliography Appendix A A–8 T orque Th e rotational force e xerted by a mo tor shaft. The units of measure- ment consist of the distance (r adius from shaft center axis) and force (weight) applied at that di stance. Units are usually gi ven as pound-feet, ounce-inches, or Ne wton-meters.
ModBus Netw ork Comm unications In This Appendix.... p age — Introduction ................. .................... ................ 2 — Connecting the Inverter to ModBus ................. 3 — Network Protocol Reference ........................... 6 — ModBus Data Listing .
Introduction Appendix B B–2 Intr oduction L200 Series in verters hav e b uilt-in RS-485 serial communications, featuring the ModBus R TU protocol. The inv erters can conne ct directly to existing factory networks or work with ne w network ed applications, without any e xtra interface equipment.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–3 Connecting the In ver ter to ModBus Follo w the steps in this section to connect the inv erter to the ModBus network. 1. Open Serial Port Co ver - The in verter ke ypad has a hinged dust co ver protecting the serial port connector .
Connecting the Inverter to ModBus Appendix B B–4 4. T erminate Network Wiring - The RS-485 wiring must be terminated at each physical end to suppress electrical reflections and help decrease transmission errors. The L200 communications port does not include a termination resistor .
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–5 6. In verter Parameter Setup - The in verter has sev eral settings related to ModBus communications. The table belo w lists them together . The Required c olumn in dicate s which parameters must be set properly to allo w communications.
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–6 Netw ork Pr otocol Reference T ransmission procedure The transmission between the external cont rol equipment and the in verter take s the procedure belo w.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–7 Data: • A function command is set here. • The data format used in the L200 series is corresponding to the Modb us data format belo w . Function code: Specify a function you want to make the in vert er ex ecute. Function codes a vailable to the L200 series are listed belo w .
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–8 Message Configuration: Response T ransmission time requir ed: • A time period between reception of a query from the master and transmission of a response from the in verter is the sum of the silent interv al (3.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–9 No response occurs: In the cases belo w , the in verter ignores a query and returns no response. • When recei ving a broadcasting query • When detecting a transmissi.
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–10 Explanation of function codes Read Coil Status [01h]: This function reads the status (ON/OFF) of selected coils. An example follows belo w . • Read intelligent input terminals [1] to [5] of an in verter having a sla ve address “8.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–11 • When a read coil is outside the defi ned coils, the final coil data to be transmitted contains “0“as the status of the coil outside the range. • When the Read Coil Status command cannot be e xecu ted normally , see the exception response.
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–12 The data set in the response is as follo ws: When the Read Coil Status command cannot be ex ecuted normally , refer to the exception response. Write in Coil [05h]: This function writes data in a single coil.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–13 When writing in a selected coil fails, see the e xception response. Write in Holding Register [06h]: This function writes data in a specif ied holding register . An example follo ws: • Write “50Hz” as the f irst Multi-speed 0 (A020) in an in verter ha ving slave address “5.
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–14 Loopback T est [08h]: This function checks a master-sla ve tran smission using any test data. An e xample follows: • Send test data to an in verter ha ving slav e address “1” and recei ving the test data from the in verter (as a loopback test).
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–15 Write in Coils [0Fh]: This function writes data in consecuti ve coils. An e xample follo w s: • Change the state of intelligent input terminal [1] to [5] of an in verter ha ving a slav e address “5. ” • This e xample assumes the in telligent input te rminals ha ve terminal states listed belo w .
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–16 Writing in Holding Registers [10h]: This function writes data in consecuti v e holding re gisters. An example follo ws: • Write “3000 seconds” as the fi rst acceleration time 1 (F002) in an in verter ha ving a slav e address “1.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–17 Exception Response: When sending a query (excluding a broadcasting qu ery) to an in verter , the master always requests a response from the in verter . Usually , the in verter returns a response according to the query .
Network Protoc ol Reference Appendix B B–18 Store New Register Data (ENTER command) After being written in a selected holding re gister by the Write in Holding Register command (06h) or in selected holding re gisters by the Write in Holding Registers command (10h), ne w data is temporary and still outside the storage element of the in verter .
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–19 ModBus Data Listing ModBus Coil List The follow ing tables list the primary coils fo r the in verter interface to the network.
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–20 Note 1: ON usually when either the control circ uit terminal board or a coil is ON. Among intelligent input terminals, the c ontrol circuit terminal board is a high- priority terminal.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–21 ModBus Holding Registers The follo wing tables list the holding registers for the in verter interface to the network. The table legend is gi ven belo w .
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–22 D001 Output frequency monitor R Real-time display of output frequency to motor , from 0.0 to 400.0 Hz 00Ah 0 to 4000 0.1 Hz D002 Output current monitor *1 R Filtered display of output current to motor (100 ms internal filter time const ant), range is 0 to 200% of in verter rated current 00Bh 0 to 2000 0.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–23 Note 1: Assume that the in verter current rating is 1000 (for D002). The follo wing table lists holding re gist ers for the “D” Group Monitor Functions. Note 1: Stores ne w data made by transmission (for Wri te all memory).
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–24 The table below lists the holding re gisters for the “F” Group Main Profile P arameters. Note 1: When the v alue is 10000 (100.0 seconds), a v alue in the second decimal place is ignored. Holding Registers, “F” Group Main Pr ofile Parameters Func.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–25 The follo wing table lists the holding regist ers for the “ A” Group Standard Functions. Holding Registers f or “A” Group Standard Functions Func. Code Name R/W Description Network Data Reg. Range Res. A001 Frequency source setting R/W Five options; select codes: 00 .
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–26 A015 Pot./O–L input start frequency enable R/W T wo options; select codes: 00 ... Use of fset (A011 v alue) 01 ... Use 0 Hz 0038h 0, 1 — A016 External frequency filter time const ant R/W Range n = 1 to 8, where n = number of samples for avg.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–27 A042 Manual torque boost val u e R/W Can boost starting torque between 0 and 20% above normal V/f curve, range is 0.0 to 20.
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–28 A062 Frequency lo wer limit setting R/W Sets a limit on output frequency greater than zero. Range is start frequency (B082) to frequency upper limit (A061). 0.0 .. setting is disabled >0.1 setting is enabled 0064h (B082 x 10) to (A061 x 10), 0=disable >1=enabl e 0.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–29 A081 A VR function select R/W Automatic (output) voltage regulation, selects from three type of A VR functions, three option codes: 00 ... A VR enabled 01 ... A VR disabled 02 ... A VR enabled except during deceleration 0072h 0, 1, 2 — A082 A VR voltage select R/W 200V class in verter settings: 00 .
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–30 A095 Acc1 to Acc2 frequency transition point R/W Output frequency at which Accel1 switches to A ccel2, range is 0.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–31 Note 1: When the v alue is 10000 (100.0 seconds), a v alue in the second decimal place is ignored (for A092/A292 and A093/A293). A142 B input select for calcu- late function R/W Fi ve options: 00 ... Digital operato r 01 .
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–32 The follo wing table lists the holding re gist ers for the “B” Group Fine T uning Functions. “B” Group Fine T uning Functions Func. Code Name R/W Description Networ k Data Reg. Range Res. B001 Selection of automatic restart mode R/W Select in verter restart method, four option codes: 00 .
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–33 B021 Overload restriction operation mode R/W Select the operating mode during ov erload conditions, three options, option codes: 00 .
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–34 B084 Initialization mode (parameters or trip history) R/W Select the type of initialization to occur , two option codes: 00 .
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–35 Note 1: Assume that the in verter current rating is 10000 (for B013/B213). B130 Over -voltage LADSTOP enable R/W Pauses deceleration ramp when DC bus v oltage rises above threshold le vel, in order to av oid over-v oltage trip.
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–36 The follo wing table lists the holding re gi sters for the “C” Group Intelligent Input Functions. I “C” Group I ntelligent T erminal Functions Func.
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–37 C042 Frequency arri val setting for acceleration R/W Sets the f requency arri v al setting threshold for the output frequency during acceleration, range is 0.
ModBus Data Listing Appendix B B–38 C085 Thermistor input tuning R/W Range is 0.0 to 200.0% 00EEh 0 to 2000 0.1 % C086 [AM] terminal offset tuning R/W Range is 0.0 to 10.0V 00C9h 0 to 100 0.1 V C091 Debug mode enable — Displays d ebug parameters. T wo option codes: 00 .
L200 Inverter Appendix B B–39 Note 1: Assume that the in verter current rating is 10000 (for C041). The follo wing table lists the holding regi sters for the “H” Group Motor Constants. C149 Output relay OFF delay R/W Range is 0.0 to 100.0 sec. 00F7h 0 to 1000 0.
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Drive P arameter Settings T ab les In This Appendix.... p age — Introduction ................. .................... ................ 2 — Parameter Settings for Keyp ad Entry .
Introduction Appendix C C–2 Intr oduction This appendix lists the user-programmable parameters for the L200 series in verters and the default v alues for European and U.S. product types. The right-most column of the tables is blank, so you can record v alues you have changed from the default.
L200 Inverter Appendix C C–3 Standar d Functions “A” Gr oup Parameters Default Setting User Setting Func. Code Name -FEF (EU) -FU (USA) A001 Frequency source setting 01 00 A002 Run command source setting 01 02 A003 Base frequency setting 50.0 60.
Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry Appendix C C–4 A031 Multi-speed 11 setting 0.0 0.0 A032 Multi-speed 12 setting 0.0 0.0 A033 Multi-speed 13 setting 0.0 0.0 A034 Multi-speed 14 setting 0.0 0.0 A035 Multi-speed 15 setting 0.0 0.0 A038 Jog frequency setting 1.
L200 Inverter Appendix C C–5 A063, A065, A067 Jump (center) frequency setting 0.0 0.0 A064, A066, A068 Jump (hysteresis) frequency width setting 0.5 0.5 A071 PID Enable 00 00 A072 PID proportional gain 1.0 1.0 A073 PID integral time constant 1.0 1.0 A074 PID deriv ativ e time constant 0.
Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry Appendix C C–6 A101 [OI]–[L] input activ e range start frequency 0.0 0.0 A102 [OI]–[L] input activ e range end frequency 0.0 0.0 A103 [OI]–[L] input activ e range start current 0.0 0.0 A104 [OI]–[L] input activ e range end current 100.
L200 Inverter Appendix C C–7 Fine T uning Functions “B” Group P arameters Default Setting User Setting Func. Code Name -FEF (EU) -FU (USA) B001 Selection of automatic restart mode 00 00 B002 Allow able under -voltage po wer failure time 1.0 1.0 B003 Retry wait time before motor restart 1.
Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry Appendix C C–8 B086 Frequency scaling con version fac to r 1.0 1.0 B087 STOP ke y enable 00 00 B088 Restart mode after FRS 00 00 B089 Monitor display select for n.
L200 Inverter Appendix C C–9 Intelligent T erminal Functions “C” Group P arameters Default Setting User Setting Func. Code Name -FEF (EU) -FU (USA) C001 T erminal [1] function 00 00 C002 T ermin.
Parameter Settings for Keypad Entry Appendix C C–10 C077 Communication erorr time-out 0.00 0.00 C078 Communication wait time 0. 0. C081 O input span calibration 100.0 100.0 C082 OI input span calibration 100.0 100.0 C085 Thermistor input tuning 100.
L200 Inverter Appendix C C–11 Motor Constants Functions “H” Group P arameters Default Set ting User Setting Func. Code Name -FEF (EU) -FU (USA) H003 Motor capacity Specif ied by the in verter ca.
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CE–EMC Installation Guidelines In This Appendix.... p age — CE–EMC Installation Guidelines ..................... 2 — Hitachi EMC Recommendations .
CE–EMC Installation Guidelines Appendix D D–2 CE–EMC Installation Guidelines Y ou are required to satisfy the EMC directi ve (89/336/EEC) when using an L200 in verter in an EU country . T o satisfy the EMC directive and to comply with standard, follow the guidelines in this section.
L200 Inverter Appendix D D–3 4. T ake measures to minimize interference that is frequently coupled in through installa- tion cables. • Separate interfering cables with 0.25m minimum from cables susceptible to inter- ference. A partic ularly critical point is laying para llel cables over longer distances.
CE–EMC Installation Guidelines Appendix D D–4 L200 in verter designed for use in Europe (–xxxLFEF/xxxHFEF models) ha ve built-in line filters. In the e vent your applicati on needs additional f iltering, the following diagrams show control panel mounting and wiring e xamples for different f ilter t ypes.
L200 Inverter Appendix D D–5 L1 L2 L3 PE L200 in ver ter with book-type filter M 3~.
Hitachi EMC Recommendations Appendix D D–6 Hitachi EMC Recommendations W ARNING: This equipment should be installed, adjusted, and serviced by qualified personal familiar with construction and ope ration of the equipment and the hazards in volved. F ailure to observe this precaution could result in bodily injury .
Inde x A A Group functions 3–10 AC reactors 5–3 Acceleration 1–16 , 3–9 characteristic curves 3–27 second function 3–25 two-stage 4–18 Access levels 3–5 , 3–35 , 4–22 Accessories 5.
Index –2 Choke 2–7 , 5–4 , A–2 Chopper frequency 3–38 Circuit breaker sizes xiv Clearance for ventilation 2–10 Coasting 3–40 Connectors logic terminals 2–4 removal 2–4 serial port B.
L200 Inverter Index –3 G Glossary of terms A–2 H H Group parameters 3–56 Harmonics A–4 History of trip events 3–7 Horsepower A–4 I IGBT 1–12 , A–4 test method 6–15 Index of terminal .
Index –4 N Nameplate 1–4 Navigational map 2–25 , 3–4 trip events 6–7 NEC A–5 NEMA definition A–5 rated installation 1–3 Network communications 1–17 , B–2 detection signal 4–48 er.
L200 Inverter Index –5 R Ratings label 1–4 Reactance A–6 Reactive current sett ing 3–37 Read/write copy unit 1–3 Rectifier A–6 Reduced torque 3–17 Regenerative braking A–6 Regulation A.
Index –6 T Tachometer A–7 Technical support xviii Term definitions A–2 Terminal/program source configuration 2–5 , 2–26 , 3–11 Terminals arrangement 2–18 listing 4–7 torque specs xiii .
An important point after buying a device Hitachi L200 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Hitachi L200 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Hitachi L200 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Hitachi L200 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Hitachi L200 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Hitachi L200, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Hitachi L200.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Hitachi L200. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Hitachi L200 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
