Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product 182 Garmin
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owner’ s manual and r efer ence guide chartplotting receiver (GPSMAP 182 shown) GPSMAP 182/232 182_232cover.indd 12/21/01, 11:39 AM 1.
i Introduction F oreword GARMIN ® , Autolocate ® , GPSMAP ® and T racBack ® ar e r egister ed trademarks and MapSour ce TM and BlueChart TM ar e trademarks of GARMIN Ltd. or its subsid- iaries and may not be used without the expr ess permission of GARMIN.
ii Introduction Preface and Registration Preface Congratulations on choosing one of the most advanced marine navigation systems available! The GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 utilizes the proven performance of GARMIN GPS and full featur ed mapping to create an unsurpassed marine navigation chartplotter .
iii Introduction W arnings and Precautions The GPS system is operated by the United States government, which is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The system is subject to changes which could affect the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment.
iv Introduction W arranty and Serial Number The GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 has no user -serviceable parts. Should you ever encounter a pr oblem with your unit, please take it to an authorized GARMIN dealer for r epairs. The GPSMAP 182/232 is fastened shut with scr ews.
v Introduction Capabilities Designed for detailed electronic charting capability , the GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 is a powerful navigation device that can give you the information you need: Precision Perfo.
vi P acking List Introduction Before installing and getting started with your unit, please check to see that your package includes the following items.
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-viii Forewor d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i Preface and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii W ar nings and Precautions . . . . . . . . . .
viii Introduction “How T o” Index The list to the right is pr ovided to help you quickly fi nd some of the mor e important procedur es you will use on your new GPSMAP 182/232. H TO DO THIS: SEE P AGE(S): T urn the unit on or of f . . . . . . . . .
1 Getting Started K eypad Usage Always pr ess and release a key to perform its primary function. Pr essing and holding the ENTER/MARK will activate the secondary function. Arrow K eypad P ower K ey ZOOM IN (182) or IN (232) Key The ZOOM IN/IN key adjusts the map scale to display a smaller area with more detail.
2 Getting Started Selecting Options How T o Select Options and Enter Data Before moving ahead into the features of the GPSMAP 182/232, you will need to learn basic operations. Y ou can select and activate options and enter data to customize the GPSMAP 182/232 to fi t your requirements.
3 Getting Started Entering Data Naming a waypoint or placing any sort of data that has not been predefi ned requires the use of both the ARROW KEYP AD and the ENTER/MARK key . T o enter a name or number in a data fi eld: 1. Once you have accessed a page with programmable data fi elds (i.
4 Initializing the Receiver Getting Started The GPSMAP 182/232’ s advanced keypad system is designed to allow for fast, convenient selection of navigation options and data entry . The Getting Started T our will intr oduce you to the keypad and provide a ‘hands-on’ lesson in using the GPSMAP 182/232.
5 Getting Started Initializing the Receiver T o graphically initialize the GPSMAP 182/232: 1. Press the MENU k ey twice for the Main Menu. Press Up or Down on the ARROW KEYP AD until the ‘GPS’ tab is highlighted, then press the MENU key once .
6 Getting Started P ower On/Screen Contrast GPSMAP 182/232 Getting Started T our The GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 is a powerful electronic navigation system that pr ovides detailed map coverage and convenient control of many advanced featur es right from the scr een display .
7 Getting Started Backlighting/ Simulator Mode T o turn on and adjust the backlighting: 1. Press POWER and the Light and Contr ast window will appear . 2. Press POWER again and the user -defi ned level of backlighting will activ ate . Y ou may adjust this level by pressing UP or DOWN on the ARROW KEYP AD .
8 Getting Started Map P age The Map Page is one of fi ve main pages used in the GPSMAP 182/232’ s system. The fi ve main pages are the Map Page, Compass Page, Numbers Page, Highway Page, and Active Route Page.
9 Getting Started Map Cursor Using the Map Cursor W orking from the Map Page is a simple process that centers ar ound the use of the cursor . Controlled by the ARROW KEYP AD , the cursor is an importa.
10 Getting Started Marking W aypoints T o mark your present position: 1. Hold down the ENTER/MARK k ey until the ‘New Waypoint’ window appears then release the k ey . T he window will show a default three-digit waypoint name/number (001), symbol (dot), and position.
11 Getting Started Using the NA V K ey Going to a Destination GPS is all about marking positions as waypoints and navigating to them using the receiver’ s steering guidance and map displays. W e’ve already seen how to use the ENTER/MARK key to store our pr esent position, so it’ s time to move on to the fun part—going to a destination.
12 Getting Started Simulated T our T o activate the practice route stored in memory for navigation: 1. Press NA V . T he option list page will appear . (If we were selecting a single waypoint to navigate to rather than a route , we could highlight the w aypoint on the map, press NA V and then press ENTER/MARK .
13 Getting Started Reviewing/Creating Map W aypoints Y ou’ll now have a clearer picture of the r oute you are navigating. Keep in mind that whenever you do exceed the usable range of the built-in da.
14 Getting Started Compass/Numbers Navigation P ages Now that we’re navigating to an actual destination, let’ s move on to the GPSMAP 182/232 navigation pages by pressing the PA G E key .
15 Getting Started Highway P age The GPSMAP 182/232’ s Highway Page also provides graphic steering guidance to a destination waypoint, placing greater emphasis on the straight-line desired course and the distance and dir ection you are of f course.
16 Getting Started Active Route P age/ Main Menu P age The main pages’ data fi elds may also be confi gured to display several dif ferent information categories (see pages 22-23 for the complete list). On the Highway Page, let’ s change the ‘TIME TO NEXT’ fi eld to ‘TIME OF DA Y’.
17 Getting Started Deleting W aypoints/ P owering Off Unit T o get a basic feel for how the Main Menu page works, let’ s delete the two waypoints you created during the simulated tour . This will ensure that you have a clean slate once you start navigating in your home waters.
18 Reference Map P age Map Page The GPSMAP 182/232’ s Map Page provides a compr ehensive display of electronic cartography , plotting and navigational data.
19 Reference Map P age Cursor • When the cursor is stationary , a fi xed coordinate position will appear in the position fi eld. Note that the distance and bearing will change as the boat’ s position changes. • Whenever you zoom in cursor mode, the cursor will be centered on scr een.
20 Reference Map P age Cursor and Zooming T o eliminate the cursor and re-center your position on-screen: 1. Press the QUIT ke y. The cursor may also be used to create new waypoints directly fr om the map. T o create a waypoint with the cursor: 1. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to move the cursor to the desired map position.
21 Reference Map P age Options Map Page Options Many features of the GPSMAP 182/232 are menu driven. Each of the main pages have an options menu, allowing you to custom tailor the corresponding page to your prefer ences and/or select special features that specifi cally relate to that page.
22 Reference Map P age Options Choose the type of data you wish to display . • Change Numbers — allows you to specify the type of data displayed in each data fi eld used on the map display . This option is available from any of the main pages. T o change a data fi eld: 1.
23 Map P age Options Reference • TO COURSE – Bearing to desired track • TOT AL A VERAGE SPEED – T otal average speed • TOT AL TRIP TIME – T otal travel time of trip, stopped and moving •.
24 Reference Map P age Options • Set Up Map— allows you to confi gure the map display to your prefer ences, including map detail, map orientation, automatic zoom, and various map items and points. The map set up option uses a ‘fi le tab’ feature, making it easier to or ganize the various settings for ease of use.
25 Reference Map P age Options Source T ab Basemap— On/Of f: tur ns the built in base map on or off. Data Car d Maps— On/Off: turns all optional BlueChart/MapSource data loaded on the data car d on or off. The ‘Data Car d Maps’ option box shows a list of the optional BlueChart/MapSource data loaded on the data card .
26 Reference Map P age Options Nav Line T ab— Heading Line— On/Of f: draws an extension from the end of the boat icon in the direction of travel. Bearing Line— On/Of f: toggles the black/white line which points to the current navigation point. Course Line— Auto, Of f, 120 ft.
27 Reference Compass P age Compass Page The GPSMAP 182/232 features two dif ferent navigation pages: Compass and Highway . Whenever a NA V , Follow T rack (T racBack) or Follow Route have been activat.
28 Reference Numbers/Highway P ages Numbers P age The Numbers Page provides a quick r eference for the important data you want to display . The default page will display three lar ge, user -selectable data fi elds showing a compass ribbon, speed and current position coor dinates.
29 Reference Highway P age Options a user -selectable layout of various types of useful data. Each data fi eld may be confi gured to display several data options. The data window layout may also be changed to display additional data fi elds and change the actual size of the data displayed.
30 Reference Creating W aypoints Creating and Using W aypoints The GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 stores up to 3000 alphanumeric waypoints with a user -defi ned icon, comments and depth available for each waypoint.
31 Reference Creating W aypoints 5. T o enter optional comments or a depth, highlight the “Comments” or “Depth” fi eld to the right of the position coordinates and press the ENTER/MARK k ey, then use the ARROW KEYP AD to enter a value and press ENTER/MARK .
32 Reference Editing W aypoints Reviewing and Editing Waypoints Once you have created and stored a waypoint, it may be modifi ed, reviewed, renamed, moved or deleted at any time through the W aypoint Edit page.
33 Reference Editing W aypoints T o move the waypoint on the map: 1. F rom the Waypoint Edit page , highlight ‘Show Map’ and press ENTER/MARK . Highlight the waypoint and press ENTER/MARK . A ‘MO VE’ label will now appear under the cursor arrow in addition to a distance , bearing, and coordinate window .
34 Reference W aypoint Options Once a waypoint is deleted from the list, it cannot be recovered from the unit. It is advisable to backup important waypoints to a computer using an optional PC cable and interface software or record them down manually .
35 Reference Proximity W aypoint List 2. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight ‘Delete All’ and then press ENTER/MARK . 3. Highlight the ‘OK’ prompt and press ENTER/MARK to confi rm.
36 Reference Proximity W aypoint List The following options are available fr om the ‘Proximity’ submenu of the ‘Points’ tab: • Delete Alarm— r emoves selected waypoint from pr oximity list. • Delete All— r emoves all waypoints from pr oximity list.
37 Reference Going to a Destination Going to a Destination Using the NA V key , the GPSMAP 182/232 provides thr ee ways to navigate to a destination: Go T o Point, Follow Route and Follow T rack (T racBack). Once you are actively navigating, you will see a straight line that always runs from your curr ent location to the destination.
38 Reference Going to a Destination/ T racBack Navigation ‘Go T o MAP Point’ allows you to navigate to a spot on the map which is not a waypoint or map item. Highlight ‘Save’ and pr ess ENTER/MARK to save an active track log. creating waypoints using map items.
39 Reference T racBack Navigation T o save a track log: 1. F rom the Main Menu, use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight the ‘T rack’ tab , then highlight the ‘ Active’ tab to the right. 2. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to select the ‘Save’ option and press ENTER/MARK .
40 Reference T racBack Navigation/ MOB: Man OverBoard • If the receiver is turned of f or satellite coverage is lost during your trip, the T racBack will draw a straight line between any point where coverage was lost and where it r esumed.
41 Reference Creating Routes Routes The last way to navigate to a destination is to create a user -defi ned route. The GARMIN GPSMAP 182/232 system lets you create and store up to 50 r eversible routes (number ed 1-50), with up to 50 waypoints each. Routes can be created and modifi ed in two ways.
42 Reference Creating Routes T o create a route using text from the Route Review page: 1. Press the MENU k ey twice to display the Main Menu page . 2. Use the ARROW KEYP AD to highlight the ‘Route.
43 Reference Route List P age Route List Page The GPSMAP 182/232 Route List page displays all the routes curr ently stored in memory , along with a descriptive name for each route. Once a r oute has been created, it can be activated and used for navigation with the NA V key .
44 Reference Route Review P age Route Review Page Once you have created a r oute, the Route Review page allows you to review and modify the route displayed. T o get to the Route Review page: 1. Press MENU twice , highlight the ‘Route’ tab . 2. Highlight the name of the route you wish to review and press ENTER/MARK .
45 Reference Editing Routes Route Review Menu Options Menu options available from the Route Review page ar e Edit on Map, Add Before, Remove and T rip Planning. Edit on Map— this option allows you to review and modify the r oute displayed for each point (waypoint or map item) on a map page.
46 Reference Editing Routes The GPSMAP 182/232’ s route edit mode also allows you to insert a new r oute waypoint in any route leg using the map cursor .
47 Reference Editing Routes T rip Planning— The Route Review and Active Route pages also display trip-planning information for each leg or the entire r oute. A vailable information includes Course, ET A, Fuel (to point), Leg Distance, Leg Fuel, Leg T ime, Sunrise and Sunset (at point location) and T ime T o (point).
48 Reference Active Route P age Active Route Page Whenever you have activated a r oute in the GPSMAP 182/232 system, the Active Route page shows each point (waypoint or map item) of the active route, .
49 Reference Find K ey Find Function The FIND key allows you to search the units for user waypoints, map items and any optional BlueChart or MapSource information loaded on a data car d. By pressing the FIND key , the unit will search for items fr om your current location by default or you may also search fr om other locations.
50 Reference Find Options Find Options Using the Find options, you may search fr om various map data and utilize variety of nearest criteria for all items, except waypoints.
51 Reference Main Menu T abs Main Menu Page The GPSMAP 182/232’ s Main Menu Page provides access to various waypoint, system, navigation and interface management, and setup menus in an easy to use “tab” format. The Main Menu page is available from any page in the GPSMAP 182/232’ s system, and is accessed through the MENU key .
52 Reference Main Menu: GPS T ab GPS T ab— provides a visual refer ence of satellite acquisition, receiver status, and accuracy . The status information will give you an idea of what the receiver is doing at any given moment.
53 Reference Main Menu: GPS T ab works best when there are no nearby obstructions such as buildings, mountains, etc. W AAS satellites will be numbered 33 or higher when viewing the sky view on your GPSMAP 182/232. Initial reception of the W AAS signal may take up to 15-20 minutes, then 1-2 minutes after wards.
54 Reference Main Menu: GPS T ab • 3D— at least four satellites with good geometry have been acquired and your position is now being calculated in latitude, longitude and elevation. ‘3D Differ ential’ will appear when you are receiving DGPS corrections in 3D mode and a ‘D’ will show on the str ength bar of satellites being corrected.
55 Reference Main Menu: GPS T ab T o select a menu option: 1. Using the ARROW KEYP AD , highlight the desired option and press ENTER/MARK . The following options are available: • Start/Stop Simulator— toggles the unit simulator on or of f. Retail Demo mode will restore factory settings to the unit if left unattended for over 2 minutes.
56 Reference Main Menu: Tide T ab Tide T ab— shows a graphical chart which displays tide station information in a 24 hour span starting at midnight station time. Y ou can choose from dif ferent dates and over 3000 tide stations around the USA coastline, Alaska, Hawaii, western Canada and several of the Caribbean islands.
57 Reference Main Menu: Tide T ab T o select the nearest tide station from you current location: 1. F rom the “T ide” tab , highlight the ‘ At’ fi eld and press ENTER/MARK . 2. Highlight the desired station of the list and press ENTER/MARK twice .
58 Reference T rip T ab— displays T rip Odometer , Moving A verage speed, T otal A verage speed, Maximum Speed, Stopped T ime, Moving T ime, T otal Time, and Odometer . Y ou may reset the data by choosing from ‘Reset T rip’, ‘Reset Odometer’, ‘Reset Max Speed’, or ‘Reset All’ and pressing ENTER/MARK .
59 Reference Active T rack T ab T rack T ab— lets you specify whether or not to record a track log (an electr onic ‘breadcrumb trail’ recor ding of your path), defi ne how it is recorded, or save track log data for futur e use.
60 Reference Main Menu: T rack T ab • V alue— defi nes the distance or time used to record the track log. • Save— allows you to save the current active track log. • Erase— allows you to clear the active track log currently stor ed in memory .
61 Reference Time T ab— displays the current time and date, allows you to adjust the 12 or 24 hour time format, enter a time zone and adjust for daylight savings to show correct local time. The following options are available: • T ime Format— choose from 12 or 24 hour (military) time format.
62 Reference Main Menu: Systm (System) T ab Systm (System) tab— controls system setting for beeper , speed fi lter , languages, system mode, simulator controls, r estores factory settings, and displays software version. The following settings are available: • Beeper— contr ols audible beep.
63 Reference Main Menu: Units T ab Units T ab— defi nes Position Format, Map Datum, Heading, Distance, Speed, Elevation, Depth and T emperature. The following settings are available: • Position Format— is used to change the coor dinate system in which a given position reading is displayed.
64 Reference Main Menu: Units T ab • Heading— lets you select the refer ence used in calculating heading information. Y ou can select from ‘Auto Mag V ar’, ‘T rue’, ‘Grid’ and ‘User Mag V ar’. ‘Auto Mag V ar’ provides magnetic north heading references which ar e automatically determined from your current position.
65 Reference Main Menu: Comm T ab • NMEA In/NMEA Out— supports the input/output of standard NMEA 0183 version 2.3 data, and sonar NMEA input support for the DPT , MTW and VHW sentences. • None— provides no interfacing capabilities. Port 2— • GARMIN DGPS— used to connect the GPSMAP 182/232 with a GARMIN DGPS beacon receiver .
66 Reference Main Menu: Comm tab T o restore the Serial Data F ormat settings back to the default ‘GARMIN Data T ransfer’: 1. F rom the Comm tab , press MENU , highlight ‘Defaults’ and press ENTER/MARK .
67 Reference Main Menu: Comm and Alarm T abs The DGPS beacon transmitters are operated by the U.S. Coast Guard (or similar government agency in other countries), which is responsible for their accuracy and maintenance.
68 Appendix A Loran TD Loran TD System LORAN C is a radio navigation aid operated and maintained in the United States by the United States Coast Guard. The name LORAN is an acr onym for “LOng RAnge Navigation”. The LORAN system covers the entire United States and the U.
69 Appendix A Loran TD Setup The LORAN Position Format fi eld is located under the Units tab in the Main Menu. The ‘LORAN TD Setup’ window contains the fi elds to select the Loran GRI-Chain Number , Primary and Secondary Stations, and TD Offsets.
70 Appendix B Time Offsets The chart below gives an approximate UTC (Universal T ime Coordinate) time of fset for the various longitudinal zones. Check with local charts for more detailed information. If you are in daylight savings time, add one hour to the offset.
71 Appendix C Messages The GPSMAP 182/232 uses an on-screen pop-up message system to alert you to unit operating characteristics. Press the ENTER key to acknowledge and return to the page you were viewing. Alarm Clock— The alarm clock has sounded. Anchor Drag Alarm— Y ou have drifted out of the specifi ed distance range.
72 Appendix C Messages Proximity Alarm W aypoint— Y ou have entered the alarm radius for the pr oximity waypoint indicated. Proximity Overlaps Another Pr oximity W aypoint— The alarm radius specifi ed overlaps the area specifi ed for another proximity waypoint.
73 Appendix D Map Datums Adindan Adindan- Ethiopia, Mali, Senegal, Sudan Afgooye Afgooye- Somalia AIN EL ABD ‘70 AIN EL ANBD 1970- Bahrain Island, Saudi Arabia Anna 1 Ast ‘65 Anna 1 Astro ‘65- Cocos I.
74 Appendix D Map Datums Kandawala Kandawala- Sri Lanka Kerguelen Islnd Kerguelen Island Kertau 1948 W est Malaysia, Singapore L. C. 5 Astro Cayman Brac Island Liberia 1964 Liberia 1964- Liberia Luzon Mindanao Luzon- Mindanao Island Luzon Philippine Luzon- Philippines (excluding Mindanao Isl.
75 Appendix E Navigation T erms A vg Speed— The average of all second-by-second speed readings since last reset. Bearing (BRG)— The compass direction fr om your present position to a destination waypoint. Course— The desired course between the active ‘fr om’ and ‘to’ waypoints.
76 Appendix E Navigation T erms Odometer— A running tally of distance travelled, based upon the distance between second-by-second position readings. Off Course— The distance you are of f a desired course in either direction, left or right. Also r eferred to as ‘cross-track err or’ or ‘course error’.
77 Appendix F Specifi cations Physical Specifi cations Size: 182: 6.18" H x 6.30" W x 2.64" D (15.7cm x 16.0cm x 6.7cm) 232: 7.55" H x 7.7" W x 2.57" D (19.18 x 19.56 x 6.53 cm) W eight: 182: less than 2.0 lb. (.763Kg) 232: less than 2.
78 Appendix G Antenna Installation Installing the GPSMAP 182/232 The GPSMAP 182/232 must be properly installed accor ding to the following instructions to get the best possible performance. If you have the GPSMAP 182 with the built-in internal bail mount antenna (010-00238-01), you may skip this section and proceed to the next page.
79 Appendix G Unit Installation Mounting the GPSMAP 182/232 Unit The GPSMAP 182/232’ s compact, waterproof case is suitable for mounting in exposed locations or at the nav station. The unit comes with a gimbal bracket that can be used for surface or overhead mounting.
80 Appendix G Unit Installation The GPSMAP 182 with external antenna (010-00238-00) can be fl ush mounted on a fl at panel of .08-.52” thickness using the cam lobe feature on its gimbal mounting bracket. When fl ush mounting the GPSMAP 182/232, be sure to choose an appr opriately sized location for the unit (see unit dimen- sions pg.
81 Appendix G Wiring and Interfacing Connecting the Power/Data The power/data cable connects the GPS 182/232 to a 8-35 volt DC system and provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices. The color code in the diagram below indicates the appropriate harness connections.
Once the data car d has been r ead, a summary screen will appear . Pr ess ENTER/MARK to acknowledge. 82 Appendix G Installing and Removing Data Cards Installing and Removing Data Cards The GPSMAP 182/232 uses optional GARMIN marine BlueChart and MapSource data car ds to display digital charts and maps on-screen.
83 Appendix H Index A Accuracy ................................................53 Accuracy Circle ......................................26 Active Route Page .......................16, 29, 48 Active Route Page Options .....................48 Alarms ...
84 Appendix H Index Installation .....................................78-82 Interface Formats .................................65 Interfacing .....................................65, 81 J Jump T o Page ....................................61 K Keypad Usage .
85 Index Appendix H Routes- Deactivating ..............................43 Routes- Deleting ..............................43, 47 Routes- Editing .................................44-46 Routes- Insert/Add T ur ns & Points ...45-46 Routes- Inverting .
182_232 Manual Part 2.indd 12/21/01, 11:42 AM 86.
© 2001 GARMIN Ltd. or its subsidiaries GARMIN International, Inc. 1200 East 151 st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. GARMIN (Europe) Ltd. Unit 5, The Quadrangle, Abbey Park Industrial Estate, Romsey , SO51 9AQ, U.K. GARMIN Corporation No. 68, Jangshu 2 nd Road, Shijr , T aipei County , T aiwan www .
An important point after buying a device Garmin 182 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Garmin 182 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Garmin 182 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Garmin 182 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Garmin 182 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Garmin 182, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Garmin 182.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Garmin 182. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Garmin 182 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center
