Instruction/ maintenance manual of the product CUDA 242 Eagle
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Pub. 988-0143-842 www.eaglesonar.com & Cuda 242 Portable Fish-finding and Depth Sounding Sonars Installat ion and Operation In structions .
Copyright © 2006 LEI-Eagle All rights reser ved. No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed for an y purpose, without pr ior written consent of Eagle Electronics. Any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly p rohibited.
i Table of Contents Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 Specifications: Cuda 242 & Cuda 242 Port able ........................... 1 How Sonar Works ........................
ii Grayline ® ............................................................................................. 43 Chart Sp eed ........................................................................................ 45 Fish I.D. ....................
1 Introduction Thank you for buying an Eagle sonar! Your unit is a high-quality so- nar designed for both professional and novice fishermen. All Eagle so- nars have an automatic mode that finds and displays the bottom, fish, underwater structure and more – right out of the box.
2 Current drain: ................ 170 ma light s off; 240 ma lights on. Back-up memory: ........... Built-in memory stores sonar settings whe n unit is turned off. Sonar Frequency: ...................... 200 kHz. Transducers: ................... A Skimmer transducer comes packed with your unit.
3 This manual covers the Cuda 242 and Cuda 242 Portable. Both units operate the sam e way. The only difference between the two is that the portable unit includes a portable transducer and other items that enable portable use.
4 Transducer Installation Preparations The following shows the recommended sequence for installing the transducer: CAUTION: You should read over this entire installation section before drill- ing any holes in your vehicle or vessel! 1.
5 These are all "kick-up" mounting brac kets. They help prevent dam age if the transducer strikes an object while the boat is moving. If the trans- ducer does "kick-up," the bracket can easily be pushed back into place without tools.
6 mulated epoxy adhesive available from LEI (see ordering information on the inside back cover). A sandwich hull also requires polyester resin. Selecting a Transducer Location 1. The location must be in the water at all times, at all operating speeds.
7 5. If possible, route the transducer cable away from other wiring on the boat. Electrical noise from engine wi ring, bilge pumps and aerators can be displayed on the sonar's screen. Use caution when routing the transducer cable around these wires.
8 Align transducer centerline with hull bottom. However, there are times when you may need to adjust the transducer slightly higher or lower. (The slot s in the mounting brackets allow you to loosen the screws and slide the tr ansducer up or down.
9 There is no possibility of damage from floating objects. It can't be knocked off when docking or loading on the trailer. However, the shoot-thru-hull installation does have its drawbacks. First, some loss of sensitivity does occur, even on the best hulls.
10 Align plastic ratchets in bracket. 2. Aligning the transducer on the transom. Slide the transducer between the two ratchets. Temporarily slide the bolt though the trans- ducer assembly and hold it against the transom. Looking at the trans- ducer from the side, check to see if it will adjust so that its face is par- allel to the ground.
11 Insert bolt and check transducer position on transom. 3. Assembling the transducer. Once you determine the correct posi- tion for the ratchets, assemble the transducer as shown in the following figure. Don't tighten the lock nut at this time. Assemble transducer and bracket.
12 the ground. The transducer's centerlin e should be in line with the bot- tom of the hull. Don't let the bracket extend below the hull! Mark the center of each slot for the mounting screw pilot holes. You will drill one hole in the center of each slot.
13 Route cable over bolt and through bracket. Side view shown (left) and seen from above (right). Attach the transducer to the transom. Slide the transducer up or down until it's aligned properly with the bottom of the hull as shown in the preceding and following figures.
14 Align transducer centerline with hull bottom and attach to transom. 6. Route the transducer cable through or over the transom to the sonar unit. Make sure you leave some slack in the cable at the transducer. If possible, route the transducer cable away from other wiring.
15 7. Make a test run to determine the results. If the bottom is lost at high speed, or if noise appears on the display, try sliding the trans- ducer bracket down. This puts the transducer deeper into the water, hopefully below the turbulence causing the noise.
16 3. Route the transducer cable alon gside the trolling motor shaft. Use plastic ties (not included) to attach the transducer cable to the trolling motor shaft. Make sure there is enough slack in the cable for the motor to turn freely. Route the cable to the sonar unit and the transducer is ready for use.
17 Transducer angles and their effects on fish arches. If the arch slopes up – but not back down – then the front of the trans- ducer is too high and needs to be lowered. If only the back half of the arch is printed, then the nose of the transducer is angled too far down and needs to be raised.
18 Shoot-Thru-Hull Preparation Hulls w ith Flotation Materials The transducer installation inside a fiberglass hull must be in an area that does not have air bubbles in the resin or separated fiberglass lay- ers. The sonar signal must pass th rough solid fiberglass.
19 sonar signal must pass through solid fiberglass. Any air bubbles in the fiberglass or the epoxy will reduce or eliminate the sonar signals. Testing Determines Best Location Ideally, the shoot-thru transducer shou ld be installed as close to the transom as possible, close to the ce nterline.
20 Example of a second bottom signal. Unit is in 30 feet of water, with range set at 80 feet and sensitivity set at 87 percent. 2. Next, take the transducer out of the water and place it in the water in the sump of the boat, face down. (The transducer face is shown in the figure on the following page.
21 4 . Most people can get good results by following steps 1 through 3, so this step is optional . If you want to make an extr a effort to be absolutely sure that your selected location will work under all conditions, make a test run with the boat on plane and observe the bottom signal.
22 Epoxy transducer to hull. WARNING: Use only the epoxy available from LEI. It has been for- mulated to work with these installation procedures. Other epoxy types may be too thin or may not cure to the right consistency for optimum transducer perform- ance.
23 Make sure there are no air pockets in the epoxy layer! Then, apply the remaining epoxy to the sanded area on the hull. 3. Press the transducer into the epoxy, twisting and turning it to force any air bubbles out from under the transducer face. Stop pressing when you bottom out on the hull.
24 stalling an inline switch. This will let you shut off power to the power cable when the unit is not in use. When you are not using the unit, you should always shut off power to the power cable, es- pecially when the power cable is disconnected from the unit.
25 This unit has reverse polarity protec tion. No damage will occur if the power wires are reversed. However, the unit will not work until the wires are attached correctly. Mounting the Sonar Unit: In-Dash, Bracket or Portable You can install the sonar unit on the top of a dash with the supplied bracket.
26 Front view (left) and side view (right) showing dimensions of the Cuda 242 when mounted on quick release bracket. After drilling the hole, pass the connectors up through the hole from un d er th e d a sh . If you wish, you can fill in the hole around the cable with a good marine caulking compound.
27 Align the bracket over the cable hole with the cable slots facing away from you and fit the cable through one of the slots. Fasten the bracket to the dash using the three screw holes. Cuda 242 quick release mounting bracke t. Slots in the base allow rout- ing the cable from beneath the mount.
28 Mount the sonar: slide the unit onto the bracket from above. Adjust viewing angle: use one hand to press and release the spring- loaded ratchets while you move the unit with the other hand. Portable Sonar Installation Like many Eagle products, the Cuda 242 sonar is capable of portable operation.
29 The power pack and portable transducers expand the uses for your so- nar. You can use your Cuda 242 sonar unit on your boat or take it to the dock, on a float tube, on an ice fi shing trip or use it as a second so- nar in a friend's boat. The PPP-12 package includes the power pack, batte ry adapter and a port- able transducer.
30 mount. Close the case bottom, using th e slot in the case wall to avoid pinching the cable. Turn the unit over to mount the sonar. CAUTION: When using the sonar in a saltwater environment, we strongly recommend that you unplug the power connector from the bat- tery socket when the unit is not in use.
31 To adjust the viewing angle, pinch the quick-release mount's ratchets with one hand, then tilt the unit with your other hand. Release the ratchets and the unit locks into th e new position. To remove the unit from the PPP-12, press the ratchets and lift the unit o ff the bracket.
32 Portable transducer assembly: rear view (left) and side view (right). Clean the chosen area of the hull be fore attaching the suction cup. Lo- cate the transducer on the hull as shown in the following figure. Don't let the bracket extend below the hull, because water pressure against it can cause the suction cup to come off at speed.
33 Portable transducer installed on boat transom. Portable Transducer Storage There is room inside the power pa ck for the portable transducer. When you're finished fishing, tilt the so nar down to the storage position. Open the case and lay it flat.
34 Notes.
35 Operation Keyboard Basics The unit sounds a tone when you pre ss any key. This tells you the unit has accepted a command. Numbers in the figure correspond to key ex- planations below: Eagle Cuda 242 keyboard. 1. PWR/CLEAR In this manual, the Power/Clear key is referred to as PWR .
36 2. MENU UP & MENU DOWN These keys appear in the manual text as MENU UP or MENU DOWN . Most of the time, you can press either of the menu keys, so in those cases, the text uses the word MENU . Usually, when the instructions say MENU , you can press the MENU UP key for consistency.
37 The Backlight menu with backlight turned on. Display The lights will flash for about 10 seconds when the unit is turned on. The backlight menu will appear on the screen. Use the A RROW keys to turn the backlight on or off. Press PWR to clear the m e nu from the screen.
38 Opening screen, Full Chart page, or mode. The factory default setting has the Fish I.D. (fish symbols) turned on. Full Chart The unit's default page, Full Chart shows all echoes scrolling across the full screen. The bottom signal scrolls across the screen from right to left.
39 If the transducer with a built-in temperature sensor is connected, a digital display for water temperature also will be shown. This tempera- ture display can be turned on and off. Depth Range When turned on, the unit automatically adjusts the depth range ac- cording to water conditions.
40 Zoom The zoom feature enlarges all images on the screen by doubling the size of the echoes (a 2X zoom). F or example, if the current auto depth range is 0 to 60 feet, Zoom will show an enlarged view of the water column from 30 feet to 60 feet, always keeping the bottom in view.
41 NOTE: Using the Zoom comm and while in auto Zoom mode will always enlarge the echoes near the bottom, because auto Range always keeps the bottom displayed in the lower portion of the screen. When you choose to use the zoom feature while the unit is in man- ual Depth Range mode, you can select one of 17 pre-set Zoom Ranges.
42 Sensitivity Sensitivity adjusts the way echoes will be displayed on the screen. If you want to see more detail, try incre asing the sensitivity, a little at a time. There are situations when too much clutter appears on the screen. Decreasing the sensitivity can reduce the clutter and show the strongest fish echoes, if fish are pr esent.
43 M ANUA L , then press PWR to clear the menu. To adjust the sensitivity, follow the same steps used for adjusting sensitivity in auto mode above. These figures show results of different sensitivity levels on the same location. Fig. 1: Sensitivity at 98 percent, determined by Auto Sensitiv- ity.
44 ample, a soft, muddy or weedy bottom returns a weaker signal which is shown with a narrow line or no gray line at all. A hard bottom returns a strong signal which will be displayed as a wide gray line.
45 A small amount of Grayline indicates a soft bottom (left), probably sand or mud. More Grayline indicates a harder, rocky bottom (right). Press ↑ to increase the level of Grayline or press ↓ to decrease it. Ech- oes scrolling onto the screen will show the effects of the Grayline change.
46 Chart Speed control bar. You, however, might consider experimenting with chart speed when you are stationary or drifting very slowly. So metimes, you may achie ve better images as you decrease the chart speed to match the speed of your boat. If you are at anchor, ice fishing or fishing from a dock, experiment with a chart speed of 25 percent.
47 Fish I.D. The Fish I.D. feature displays — as fish— targets that meet certain conditions. The microcomputer analys es all echoes and eliminates sur- face clutter, thermoclines and other undesirable signals. The Fish I.D. feature displays symbol s on the screen in place of the ac- tual fish echoes.
48 You may see Fish I.D. symbols on the s creen when actually, there are no fish. The reverse is also true — Fish I.D. can actually miss fish that are present. Does that mean Fish I.D. is broken? No — the feature is interpreting so- nar returns in a specific way to help take some of the work out of reading the screen.
49 Fish ID menu and symbol with FishTr ack on. The fish is 44 feet deep. Alarms The sonar unit has four types of al arms: fish, shallow, deep and bat- tery. Fish Alarm menu. Fish Alarm The Fish Alarm sounds a tone when a fish symbol appears on the screen.
50 To turn on Fish I.D., press MENU until the F ISH ID menu appears. Press ↓ to select O N , then press PWR . Press MENU until the F ISH A LARM menu appears. Press ↑ to select O N , then press PWR . To turn off fish alarm press MENU until F ISH A LA RM appears.
51 depth has been entered in the dialog box. To move the cursor back to any of the previously entered numbers, press UP MENU . Otherwise, press PWR to return to the Shallow Alarm menu. Use ↑ to select O N , which will turn on the alarm, then press PWR to clear the menu.
52 press PWR to return to the Deep Alarm menu. Use ↑ to select O N , which will turn on the alarm, then press PWR to clear the menu. When the bottom depth becomes deeper than the alarm’s setting, an alarm will sound and a message will appear on the screen.
53 Noise Reject and ASP The ASP (Advanced Signal Processing) feature is a noise rejection system built into the sonar unit. It constantly evaluates the effects of boat speed, water conditions and elec trical interference and automati- cally gives you the best display possible under most conditions.
54 There are times when you may want to turn off ASP. This allows you to view all incoming echoes before th ey are processed by the ASP feature. To change the ASP setting, press MENU DOWN until the N OISE R EJECTION menu appears. Use ↑ ↓ to select the desire d setting, then press PWR to clear the menu.
55 Temperature menu set to off (left). Temperature set to be displayed at small size (right). To display Temperature: Repeatedly press MENU until the T EM PERA TURE menu appears. Use ↑ ↓ to select the size of the temperature display. Press PWR to clear the menu.
56 Voltage The Voltage menu allows you to display battery voltage on the screen in a small or medium size or can be turned off completely. To display battery voltage: Repeatedly press MENU until the V OLTAGE menu appears. Use ↑ ↓ to se- lect the size of the voltage display.
57 Backlight The display's backlight allows the unit to be used at night. To turn the backlight on or off, press MENU repeatedly until the B A CKLIGHT menu appears. Press ↑ to turn the light on or ↓ to turn it off. Backlight turned on (left).
58 Simulator menu. Simulator This unit has a built-in simulator that shows a simulated bottom signal with fish signals. This lets you practi ce with the unit as if you were on the water; all features and functions of the unit are usable. A message ap- pears occasionally to remind you that the simulator is on.
59 Language menu with English selected (left) and Italian (right). To select a language: 1. Repeatedly press MENU until the Languages menu appears. 2. Use ↑ ↓ to select the desired language. All menus now appear in the language you selected. Press PWR to exit.
60 Software information screen. Reset Options This command is used to reset all fe atures, options and settings to their original factory defaults. This is us eful when you have changed several settings and want to reset the uni t to basic automatic operation.
61 Troubleshooting If your unit is not working, or if yo u need technical help, please use the following troubleshooting section be fore contacting the factory cus- tomer service department. It may save you the trouble of returning your unit for repair.
62 Weak bottom echo, digital readings erratic, or no fish signals: 1. Make certain the transducer is pointing straight down. Clean the face of the transducer.
63 Try using resistor spark plugs or routing the sonar unit's power and transducer cables away from othe r electrical wiring on the boat. No fish arches when the Fish I.D. feature is off: 1. Make certain the transducer is pointing straight down. This is the most common problem if a partial arch is displayed.
64 and transmit. Keep doing this until all electrical equipment has been turned on, their effect on the sonar display noted, then turned off. If you find noise interference from an electrical instrument, trolling motor, pump, or radio, try to isolate the problem.
65 EAGLE ELECTRONICS FULL ONE-YEAR WARRANTY "We," "our," or "us" refers to EAGLE E LECTRONICS, a d ivision of LEI, th e manufacturer of this product. "Y ou" or "your" refers to th e first person wh o purchases this product as a consumer item for personal, family, or hou sehold us e.
66 How to Obtain Service… …in the USA: We back your investment in quality pr oducts with quick, expert service and genuine Eagle replacement parts. If you're in the United States and you have technical, return or repair questions, please contact the Factory Customer Service Department.
Accessory Ordering Information for all countries To order Eagle access ories such as power cables or transducers, please contact: 1) Your local marine dea ler or consumer electro n ics store. Mo st quality dealer s that handle marine electronic equipmen t or other consumer elect r onics should be able to assist you with these items.
Visit our web site: www.eaglesonar.com Eagle Pub. 988-0143-842 © Copyright 2006 All Rights Reserved Printed in USA 030206 LEI-Eagle .
An important point after buying a device Eagle CUDA 242 (or even before the purchase) is to read its user manual. We should do this for several simple reasons:
If you have not bought Eagle CUDA 242 yet, this is a good time to familiarize yourself with the basic data on the product. First of all view first pages of the manual, you can find above. You should find there the most important technical data Eagle CUDA 242 - thus you can check whether the hardware meets your expectations. When delving into next pages of the user manual, Eagle CUDA 242 you will learn all the available features of the product, as well as information on its operation. The information that you get Eagle CUDA 242 will certainly help you make a decision on the purchase.
If you already are a holder of Eagle CUDA 242, but have not read the manual yet, you should do it for the reasons described above. You will learn then if you properly used the available features, and whether you have not made any mistakes, which can shorten the lifetime Eagle CUDA 242.
However, one of the most important roles played by the user manual is to help in solving problems with Eagle CUDA 242. Almost always you will find there Troubleshooting, which are the most frequently occurring failures and malfunctions of the device Eagle CUDA 242 along with tips on how to solve them. Even if you fail to solve the problem, the manual will show you a further procedure – contact to the customer service center or the nearest service center